ページ1:

No.
Date
14
Lesson12
Build-upl
④ 直説法と仮定法
◎ If it rains tomorrowi
I will stay home.
◎ if (lived near the sea,
I could go swimming every day.
直説法:事実や、実際に起こる可能性があることを述べる
仮定法:事実に反することや、実際には起こり得ないことを述べる。
B 仮定法過去と仮定法過去完了
仮定法過去) (過去形 現在形)
If+S+過去~,S'+過去助動詞+原Ⅴ...
would i
could
might
「もし(今)~ならば、…だろうに。」
ex.) if I were free,
I could go
with
you.
if / didn't have a cold, (could eat
asushi.
if ( knew his phone number, I would call him.
?

ページ2:

Lesson (2
Build-upl
No.
Date
仮定法過去完了 (過去完了→現在完了)
if +S+ had pip ~,S'+過去助動詞+ have pipi
would
ex.)
could
might.
「もし~だったなら、
・いだったのに」
If you had not had a cold, you could have gone
with me.
昨日さん...
© if節は仮定法過去完了、主節は仮定法過去
11f, he had joined the team, he would be a star now,
「もし~だったなら、~だろうに」
過去
現在
未来のことを表す仮定法
<if S' were to+原>「仮に~するとしたら…
4
ex.) if you were to write a book, what would it be about?
<ifs' should+原>「カー~すれば」
ex.) if he should change his mind, he would let us know.
※ if s' should ~
は、実現の可能性が低い未来の事柄で使われる。