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新高校2年英語 春休みのおさらい(定期テスト・学力テストより抜粋)
No.2
(11) Stop ( A ) about ( B ) mistakes when you speak in English.
(1)
A: worry
B: to make
2
A worrying
B: making
(4)
A: to worry
B: making
(3) A to worry B to make
(12) The story was ( A ) to make the guests ( B ).
(1)
A enough sad B: cry
(2)
A
sad enough
B: cry
(3)
A sad enough
B: to cry
(4)
A
enough sad
B to cry
(13) John doesn't like (
) fun of him.
1 to make us
2 us to make
③ making us
④ us making
(14) Are you well?
Not so good, I'm afraid. I seem (
) a real bad cold.
① to be caught
①② to have caught
③ being caught
4 having caught
(15) It's no (
) arguing Helen anynore.
1 time
② meaning
(3) use
(16) We were enjoying tea here, when we heard someone (
4 purpose
) outside.
4 sung
1 sing
2 to sing
③ singing
(17) My little sister is tired of (
) like a kid.
1 treating
2 being treated
③ having treated
4 to treat
(18) My parents won't (
) me to study classical music in Vienna, Austria.
1 make
2 have
3 let
4 allow
(19) There is (
) what will happen.
1 nothing to tell 2 not telling
③ no telling
4 not to tell
(20) Don't forget ( A ) the window before ( B ) to bed.
(1) A to lock
B: go
(3)
A to clock B going
(2)
A locking B: go
(4)
A locking B going

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解答&プチ解説
(11) Stop worrying about making mistakes when you speak in English.
▷ 英語でおしゃべりするときは間違えることを気にしない気にしない。
▲ 前置詞に続く動詞は動名詞。
<stop+doing > 「~するのをやめる」
<stop+to do> 「~するために (立ち)とまる」
(12) The story was sad enough to make the guests cry.
▷ そのお話はお客さんを泣かせるのに十分悲しかった。(うまく訳せない;;)
不定詞<形容詞+enough to do> 「~するのに十分･･･だ」
使役動詞<make+O+原形不定詞> 「O を (強制的に)~させる」
(13) John doesn't like us making fun of him.
▷ジョンはうちらが彼をからかうのが気に入らないんだって。
> 動名詞の意味上の主語<like+O+ doing> 「Oが~するのが好きだ」
(14) Not so good, I'm afraid. I seem to have caught a real bad cold.
▷ 残念ながらあまり良くないよ。 ひどい風邪を引いちゃったみたい。
不定詞< seem to+have+過去分詞> 「~したようだ」。
風邪を引いたのは昔話なので時制を下げる。
(15) It's no use arguing Helen anymore.
▷ これ以上へレンと議論しても無駄だね。
> 動名詞の慣用表現 <It's no use doing> 「~しても無駄だ」。