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011 I'm so glad I don't smoke anymore! Next month it (
since I quit smoking.
①would have been
③will have been
③: 未来完了しかないよね。
②would be
④has been
) ten years
012 My sister ( ) the Nagoya Women's Marathon in less than three
hours last year.
①would complete
②completed
③has completed
②: 過去の文だから過去形がいいじゃん。
4should complete
013 Until next summer, the pool ( ) under construction.
1 was
2 has been
③had been
④ : 未来の文。 under construction 『工事中』
4will be
014 She ( ) him a long time before she finally married him.
I had known
②has known 3should know ④was knowing
① : 時制を考えて大過去 (過去完了) がいいかな。ってか know は状態動詞
だから進行形にならないし。

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2 文型
022 I don't feel ( ) because of al this noise.
1comfortable
3by comfortable
②comfortably
④for comfortable
① : SVC 『この騒音のせいで落ち着かないなあ。』
023 As I walked in, I heard the students ( ) loudly in the classroom.
2talked ③had talked
1talking
① : 知覚動詞 < hear+O+ 現在分詞 >
to have talked
『入っていくと教室で生徒たちがおっきな声で話しているのが聞こえた』
024 Why not get him ( ) your baggage to the station?
1 carry
2carrying ③carried ④to carry
④ : 使役動詞 <get+O+to do> 『彼に駅まで荷物を運んでもらえば?』
025 Our teacher expects us ( ) able to speak English.
1 to becoming ②to become ③become
②: <expect++to do >
④became
『先生はうちらが英語を話せるようになることを期待してるよ。』
026 Sachiko ( ) her husband's golf bag on the floor.
1lie
②lied ③lay ④laid ⑤lain
④: 他動詞 lay の過去形。 自動詞 lie laylain 他動詞 laylaid - laid

ページ5:

□027 Do you know what (
) Kate do such a terrible thing?
①got
②caused
③made
④forced
③: 使役動詞 < make+O+原形不定詞>
『なんでケイトがそんなひどいことをしたかわかる?』
□0281 saw a dog (
) in the woods.
①ran ②run ③to run
②: 知覚動詞 <see+O+ 動詞の原形 > 『ワンが森の中を走るのを見た』
□029 When she tried to bake a cake, something went ( ) and it tasted
terrible.
①on
②in
③wrong
④out
③: うまくいかない < go wrong>
『彼女はケーキを焼こうとしたけどなんかうまくいかずにまずかった』
□030 The teacher found it impossible ( ) her kids' actions.
① to explain ②for explain
③to explaining
④for explaining
① : < find+it+ C + to do it は仮の目的語で to 以下がホントの目的語
『センセーは子どもたちの行動を説明するのは不可能だとわかった」
□031 If your PC is broken, why don't you ( )?
①make it repair
③get to repair it
② have repaired it
④ have it repaired
④ : 使役動詞 < have + O + 過去分詞> 『PCが壊れてるなら直してもらえば?』

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032 If you need my help, (
1 let
) me know.
②make ③have
④put
①: < ~させてね let me do > 『うちの助けが必要なら知らせてね。』
033 I sometimes help my brother ( ).
①do his homework
3doing his homework
2 for doing his homework
his homework
① : < help+O+原形不定詞 (to do) > 『たまに弟の宿題を手伝うの」
034 These new washing machines will (
1 catch ②save
) you time and energy.
③keep ④invent
②: <AにBを節約させる save +A+B >
『これら新型洗濯機により時間とエネルギーの節約になります」
035 He got his leg ( ) while playing football.
⑪break 2breaking ③broken
③: <Oをされる get + + 過去分詞 >
④to break
『彼はサッカーをしてるときに骨折しちゃった』
036 Bill persuaded Ann (
on a trip.
1 to go
2going
③go
4to going
① : < 説得してAをさせる persuade A to do >
『ビルは説得してアンを旅行に行かせた』

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13
助動詞
045 Excuse me *rushing off. | (
②need
1would
③ ~しなければならないの must
) get back to the office. **<*
3③must
④may
046 You had (
) keep company with him.
1 better not
2 better not to ③not better
not better to
①<had better not > 『~しちゃだめ」→彼とは付き合っちゃだめだよ。
047 Since you have a bad cold, you really ( ) give up smoking.
1 may
⑤ought to
②can
⑤ : < ought to > 『~したほうがよい』
③will
④would
048 The ground is *muddy. It (
) last night. * ぬかるみの･泥だらけ
2had to rain
①must be rained
③must have been rained
④must have rained
④: <must have 過去分詞 > 『~したにちがいない』 過去の推量
049 Lucy (
1 can't
) be unhappy; she has just married a wonderful man.
②doesn't
③hasn't
① : < can't > 『 ~のはずがない』 直後が be だし。
④isn't

ページ8:

3
助動詞
☐ 050 (
) you do me a favor? Don't tell me anything about the movie
until I see it.
1 May
②Must
③Should
④Would
④ : <Would you~ > 「~してくださいませんか?』
) put so much salt in it.
shouldn't have
051 The soup is too salty. I (
①might not 2must not have ③ought to
④ : < shouldn't have 過去分詞> 「~すべきじゃなかった……」 後悔
052 The weather report was wrong. We'd (
) go before it starts
raining.
1 more
②worse
③less
④: < had better do > 『~したほうがいい』
④better
053 A: Let's go shopping tomorrow afternoon.
B: Shopping? ( ) rather stay home.
⑪can
②could
③might
④would
④ : < would rather do > 『むしろ〜したい』
054 We've been waiting for Mariko for almost one hour now. I'm afraid
she ( ) lost.
1might get
③cannot get
might have got
④cannot have got
② : < might have 過去分詞> 「~したかもしれない』

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助動詞
□0551(
) him somewhere, but I cannot remember where.
①may meet
②will meet
③may have met ④might meet
③ : < may have 過去分詞 > 『~したかもしれない」
056 You might as ( ) leave early because there is no more work to
do today.
1 best
⑤nice
②better
③3well
④good
③ : < may as well do > 『~したほうがよい』
※ may well do 「~するのはもっともだ』
057 I should ( ) the laboratory earlier. If I had, I wouldn't have
missed the last train home.
⑪leave
2be leaving ③have left
have been left
⑤have being left
③ : < should have 過去分詞 > 『~すればよかったなあ』 後悔
058 She doesn't (
1 dare
) to go out at night in her neighborhood.
②avoid
③keep
④mind
① : < dare to do > 『あえて~する」 他は動名詞を後ろにとる
059 I promised I would be on time. I ( ) be late.
1 need not
2might not
③: <must not > **
③must not
④don't have to

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3
助動詞
060 I would rather study English than ( ) television.
⑪watch
②watching
1 <would rather do than do >
3 to watch
④I watch
061 When I was a child, I (
①used to going used going
) swimming every day.
③used to go
4 was used to go
③ : < used to do > 「以前は~したものだ』
* < be used to doing > 「~に慣れている』
□062 あなたは具合が悪いんでしょう。 顔色が悪いもの。
You ( ) be ill: you look pale.
⑪must
②will
① : <must> 『 ~にちがいない』 推量
③need
063 *The Heart Association gives some advice: you (
food without too much fat. *
1should
1: < should >
had better not ③would
『~したほうがよい・すべきだ』
④should
) eat healthy
④could
064 You (
) be too grateful for his kindness.
1 cannot
2 do not
③had
④must not
⑤ought
① : < cannot be too 形容詞 > 「どんなに~してもしすぎることはない」

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3
助動詞
065 She tried to be serious but she couldn't ( ).
1keep laugh
help laughing ③but laughing ④except laughing
② : < can't help doing > ｢〜せずにはいられない」
□066 皆様のご多幸とご健康をお祈りします。
( ) you all be happy and well!
1 Fortunately
If only
③May
③ : < May Sdo > 『Sが~するのをお祈りします』
068 All I have to do is to open the box.
④Suppose
= I have (
) to open the box.
1almost
②safely
③only
③ : < have only to do > 「~するだけでよい』
④rather

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4.
受動態
077 Her dress was made (
) silk.
1 for
②by
③at
④of
④: < be made of ~ > 『~ でできている』
078 He was seen ( ) into a coffee shop with his friend.
1go
2going
③gone
② : < be seen doing > 『~するところを見られる」
079 Luxury houses with ocean views are currently (
④went
) in southern
India.
①being built
building
③builds
4having built
①:受動態 + 進行形 luxury 『贅沢な高級な』
□080 私はクラスのみんなに笑われた。
I was (laughed )( at ) by every student in my class.
◆群動詞 (句動詞) の受動態
081 The patient ( ) enough medicine to bring about a complete
recovery.
①gave
2gives
③was given
④was giving
③: SVOO の受動態

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4
受動態
082 The old building will ( ) torn down tomorrow morning.
1 be able to
②need
③have
: < will be 過去分詞> 「~される予定だ」
tear tore torn, tear A down ( tear down A) A
-
④be
1083 The thief was caught ( ) a television from the hotel.
1 stealing ②to steal
③stolen
④stole
① : < catch A doing > 「Aが~しているところを見つける』の受動態
□084 私たちはにわか雨にあいました。
We were caught ( in ) a shower.
085 The patient was made (
) in bed all day by the doctor.
①be staying
②stay
3 to have stayed
④to stay
④: 使役動詞 make の受動態は < be made to do >
086 The World Cup ( ) every four years since 1930.
①had played
④ : 完了形+受動態
has played
③has been playing has been played

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受動態
087 Butter and cheese are made (
) milk.
1by
②for
③from
③: < be made from A > 『A (原料) から作られる』
1088 I am often (
①said
) that I look like my elder sister.
②talked
③told
③: 目的語を2つとる動詞 tell A B の受動態
089 All the spectators ( ) about Ichiro's tow-base hit.
①excited
②got excited ③got exciting
②: < get (be) excited> 『 ~ が興奮する」
090 They believe his new book will (
be sold well
).
②can sell
③sell well
③ : sell 『売れる
④in
④spoken
④were exciting
④be able to sold well
091 She's known (
1about
2in
) everyone in her community.
③for
④ : < be known to > 「~に知られている』
<be known for > 『~で知られている』
092 The professor's explanation satisfied me.
) the professor's explanation.
)| =
①was satisfied for
③satisfied myself of
②was satisfied in
4 was satisfied with
④to
④ : < be satisfied with > 「~に満足している』 by を使わない受動態

ページ15:

b
不定詞
096 Tom was so kind (
Das for
) come all the way to see me at the airport.
②as of
③as far as
④as to
④ : < so+形容詞+ as to do > 「~するほど十分~だ」
<形容詞+enough to do >
097 His grandfather lived (
) ninety-two and was the head of the
1being
②to be
③or being
till he would be
company for many years.
②<live to be . 『...まで生きた」
098 She has decided (
①become
) a teacher.
2becoming ③ to become
③ : < decide to do > 「~することを決心をする』
099 John failed many of his classes last year. (
having become
) to say, he should
study harder.
1 Needed
②Needless
③Necessary
② : < Needless to say > 慣用表現 『言うまでもなく』
100 I was so tired at the time, and to make maters (
to eat.
1bad
2ill
③worse
④Necessity
), I had nothing
④worst
③: <to make matters worse> 慣用表現 『さらに悪いことには』
□101 物体が見えるには、光がその物体から人間の眼に届かなければならない。
( ) an object to be visible, light must travel from that object to a
person's eyes.
①In order to ②In order
③In order for
③ : < in order for A to do > 『Aが~するために』 A は to do の意味上の主語

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不定詞
102 It is impossible (
1 of
(2) to
) me to read these books in two days.
③for
③<It for to >
☐ 103 Kate ( ) to go to the concert with Tommy.
1insisted
⑤denied
2enjoyed
③hesitated
④with
④gave up
③: < hesitate to do > 「~するのをためらう』 他は動名詞しかとれない
<insist doing>
J
~
することを主張する』
104 I could tell the boy was only ( ) to read, because his book was
upside down.
Dacting
⑤wondering
2behaving
③deceiving
④pretending
④ : < pretend to do > 「~するふりをする』 他は動名詞しかとれない
deceive だます
105 Don't ( ) to come and see me every day.
1mind
②fail
③succeed
④stop
② : < fail to do> 『~しそこなう・しない』 しないをしないから必ず
する!(毎日うちに会いに来てよ!)
□106 まもなく彼らはお互いをもっとよく理解するようになった。
They soon ( ) understand each other betrer.
1 came to
②became to
③were becoming to
④used to
① : < come to do > 「~するようになる』 become to とは言わないよね

ページ17:

15
不定詞
107 I'm going to study harder (
) pass my exams in June.
②for to
③in order that 4in order to
1 so to
④ : < in order to do > 『 〜するために』
108 It was stupid ( ) you to leave your bicycle unlocked. I'm not
surprised it was stolen!
①at
②to
③of
③: You are stupid
30 of
④by
109 Tony refused (
his back again.
1 to help
) put up the tent. He was worried about spraining
2helping
① : < refuse to do > 『 〜するのを拒む』
③have helped
④help
sprain『くじく』→腰を痛める オジイチャン...
110 Grandfather explained ( ) a kite.
①me to make how to make ③to make
② : < how to do > 『~の仕方』 kite は凧
④for make
111 If you are ( ) in the examination, you must study very hard.
①1succeed
2succeeding ③to succeed
③ : <if S be to do > : 『もしSがしたいのなら』
112 I'm sorry. I didn't mean (
1step
2stepping
) on your foot.
3 to stepping
④ : < didn't mean to do > 「~するつもりはなかったの』
④succeeded
④to step

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5
不定詞
☐ 113 To (
) the truth, I haven't finished writing my report.
1say
②speak
③show
④tell
④ : < to tell the truth > 『実を言うと』
慣用表現
114 There seemed to be no choice (
1but
②even
3③how
) to accept the offer.
④only
① : < no choice but to do > 『~せざるをえない』
115 Some words might be very difficult ( ) in a dictionary.
1finding
②to find
3 being found
4 to be found
2 <It is difficult to do A > = <A is difficult to do>
116 We talked quietly ( ) disturb him in his study.
①not so as to
2 so not as to 3 so as not to
3 <so as to do> r
④so as to not
するために』 →不定詞の否定形は to の前に not
117 Susan opened the box, ( ) to find it empty.
②next
③only
④soon
to do > 『その結果… した』 空っぽだとわかっただけだった
1 but
3 : < ~
118 He's (
) to work.
1lazier
②so lazy
③too lazy
④lazy enough
③: <too~to do> 『~すぎて... できない』 lazy 怠け者
119 As Kent Simpson ( ) to be rough on others, everyone in the town
hates him.
1keeps
②tends
③3is
④holds
②:消去法。keep と hold は to不定詞をとらない。 is to では訳せない。
120 He is now looking for a bigger house which he can live in.
= He is now looking for a bigger house (to) live in.
to 不定詞の形容詞的用法。
121 He seems to have been a sailor.
= It seems that he (was) a sailor.
◆時制の一致。