ページ1:

485752
文法まとめ 〈分詞構文)
A 従属節と主節の主語が同じ場合
分詞構文の表す意味
①時: when, after など
②理由: because,as, sinceなど
③条件:ifなど
④譲歩: although, thoughts
○底の表す時が4節の時と同じ
When she saw me
過去
(時制の一致)
she waved her hands.
過去
Seeing me, she waved her hands.
①まず時制確認する!!→②従属詞の接続詞 (when, because など)を
取る→③同じ文(従属節)の主語とる→④同じ文(従属節)の
動詞をing形にする。
○従属節の表す「時」が主節の「時」より以前の場合
After she had finished her work, she went out for a walk.
過去
過去完了
⇒Having finished her work, she went out for awalk.
①まず時制を確認→②従属節の接続詞をとる
・動詞をHaving+過去分詞の形にする
→③主語もとる
など
否定形は
Notting
「not」をつける。おわり。

ページ2:

B従属節の動詞が受動態の場合
○時制が一しているとき
When I was spoken to in English, I was nervous.
①確なくす Being spoken to in English, I was nervous.
→
ingさえもなくす
Spoken to in English, I was nervous.
ちがうとき(^ω^)
As I had been praised by her, I worked harder.
Having been praised by her, I worked harder.
国 なくす
C 付帯状況を表すとき「~しながら」
●「ALながらBする」同時に同じ動作をする場合
[B]
Smiling brightly, Chris held her hands.
(クリスは明るくほほえみながら手を差し出した)
He was driving along the street, looking for a place to park.
(駐車する場所を探しながら、彼は通りに車を走らせていた。)