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Date 玉川大学 ① 2014年 3. Everything I have talked about is consistent with what I wrote the other day. Dagrees with seems to come with is different from seems to stay with be consistent with~ ~と一致している。 7. To do well in the modem world, we need to be adaptable in the face of rapid social changes. be able to change be able to participate be willing to wash our hands be willing to challenge people. adaptable 順応できる 8. The president came under fire from the press over the company's loss-hiding scandal. was praised by was warmed up by was criticized by was laughed at by come under fire fro 批判される 10. I will lend her the money if she needs it 2 one ③them to 15. After hearing the news about the mechanical problems, they were in airplane again. for taking an a bad feeling deep conditions no mood a sad state 16. A small town in Tennessee has the capital of country music. Das long been considered been considered long as long been considered long as been considered 23. あの世界的な金融危機は、グローバル化がいかに暴走しうるかの一例であった。 The global banking crisis was (can an example globalization how of) go wrong. Ian example of how globalization cont the →特 money ⇒代名詞はit be in no mood ~の気分でない。 Jong (++) 17 助動詞の後
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A When large areas of mangrove trees in one of Vietnam's central provinces were cut down ay money because they realized the true value of their village's forest. All their neighbors to build shrimp ponds about 25 years ago, the villagers of Dong Xuan were determined to say no wing down trees, attracted by the possibility of making money quickly. But the people in Dong Xian Ato let their forest be destroyed. Today, they are enjoying the benefits of that 2 bold decision At the time, their decision was viewed as backward, but in the end it has helped them to and shrimp disappeared from many parts of the river a long time ago, but the river near their retain a "museum" of typical mangroves which provides them with sustainable livelihoods. Fish mangrove forest still provides a good catch during the months of the stormy season when the villagers have to stay away from the sea. The mangroves are a shelter and breeding site for all J kinds of shrimp, fish, crabs and snails. The Doeg Xuan villagers were shocked when nearby areas cut down mangroves to make way for shrimp ponds. A former leader of a neighboring village recalls, "In 1990, the movement to cut mangroves to build shrimp ponds began. People were attracted by the benefit of shrimp farming, and in 1992, they hired machines to destroy the mangroves. The noise of the heavy machinery rang out through the village day and night, and by the end of 1997, there were no more mangroves." Just a few years later, shrimp farmers began to pay the price for their actions. Having enjoyed initial success, disease decreased their stocks, and the annual cost of flood repair work exceeded what they earned from breeding shrimp. They had lost the protection of the mangrove forests 4. The mangroves are a natural barrier against the fierce storms and floods that have hit the region in recent years. During a tropical storm in 2009, Dong Xuan locals thought the western B there were part of the village would be destroyed by the strong waves. In the eastern area, winds and waves were weaker, but a 150-meter-long flood barrier was damaged by waves. no barriers in the western part of the village, it was untouched because it was protected by the mangroves. 5. Realizing the value of their mangrove forest, Dong Xuan residents have planted more trees. News of this reached Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry, and a group of scientists from the university arrived in the village to study the local mangroves. They suggested the establishment of a mangrove conservation club to persuade more people to preserve and develop the mangroves. The university also promised that they will help club members raise shrimp and crab in natural conditions. 6. Dong Xuan's seventy-year-old village chief says that his generation treasures the forests that their ancestors left for them. The riverside village has few fields and their land is not very suitable for growing crops, so the villagers have to rely on fishing in the river and at sea, Most of the households earn a living from fishing, and by preserving the mangroves, the villagers can continue to do so for years to come. (Adapted from an article in The Japan News, May 19, 2013) 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? was thought that Dong Xuan village made the wrong decision 25 years ago. Villagers usually go out to sea to catch lots of seafood in the stormy season. The mangrove forests of Dong Xuan are a valuable marine resource. The Dong Xuan villagers depend on the mangrove trees for their livelihoods. 33. What does the underlined phrase pay the price in paragraph 3 mean? suffer the consequences pay a large amount spend a lot of time and energy give in to a demand Date Pay The -price-
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te 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 5? ① Forestry scientists at Hue University encouraged the Dong Xuan locals to study more. ② Hue University scientists are planning to join the conversation club run by the residents. ⑨ Hue University believes conservation club will help in the preservation of the mangrove trees. Local club members and university scientists will raise crab and shrimp on a conditional basis. 37. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? ① If the villagers protect the mangroves, the trees will continue to sustain their livelihoods. ② The Dong Xuan locals can only earn a living by fishing in the river and the sea. ③ The families must live near the mangrove forests to carn a living from fishing. ④ It is difficult to grow mangrove trees, so the villagers will continue fishing in the future. 下線部 ほとんどの世界が漁業 生計を立てている。そしてアング ・ローブを保護することで、これ から何年もそうし続けることが できる。
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Date [0] 玉川大学 学部別 20132 3. Last month's fatal shooting has caused a deep feeling of distrust in the community. shooting that was a mere accident shooting that saddened the public shooting that led to a tragic death shooting that was done by a criminal 4. This difficult situation may eventually result in Greece leaving the European Union. faal=死に至る。致命的 everally by ultimately originally frequently regrettably 6. The government has a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. toy number quality balance Figue 7. I know we don't always see eye to eye, George, but this is the best way to promote our new product. talk face to face agree completely look into our eyes act faithfully See eye to eye 10. The President supports a complete and from birth to age five. set of services and support for children, comprehensive faithful sorrowful ③irresponsible comprehensive 泡括的な 16. I applied to several companies for a part-time job, but every one of them my lack of experience. owing to broke me down turned me down took me down kept me down 17. 頻発する洪水と干ばつのため、食料と水の安定した供給を保障することが難しくなるかもし れない。 Turn down -106 Increased flooding and droughts difficult could stable supply of food and water. to ensure make) a could make it difficult wo 18. 多くの企業は、節電と環境保全を目的とした策を講じることに消極的です。 Many companies have been slow (Dadopt aimed at conserving measures to) power and protecting the environment. To adopt incasions ③measures at counting
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Date このアラスカで何をすればいいんだい? 何しろすぎるよ。 de there to what) in Alaska at this time of the year? It's just too cold! What is there to del Is there where to do! The blowing is a conversation between a professor and his student in the professor's office. Pot Good aftemoon, Mr. Pennington. You are in my American History 201 class, right? How abelp you today? Jack: It's about my term paper. I, uh, I know it's due next Monday, but, um, I was hoping... I don't think I can get it done by then. Could I please turn it in by the end of next week instead? I have a really good excuse. 2 Which statement is NOT TRUE about Jack? P: Ob I'm sure you do. I've been teaching 33 years. Do you know how many excuses I've head? "My dog ate my paper." "My roommate had a party so I couldn't concentrate." "I have seven papers due on the same day!" "I went home to see my parents and my car broke down." My favorite was a student who told me she "forgot" all about her term paper until the day before it was due. It's amazing she remembered to come to class. Which statement best describes the professor's feeling? Jack I didn't forget, sir. I've been working on the paper, really! Here, I brought my outline and a mugh draft. It's, um, just that... well, a lot of things have been going on in my life, and I'm having trouble managing things. Prof: I see. You know, I assigned that paper four weeks ago, and I've been reminding students about it in each class. So, tell me your story. What's happening in your life? Jack: First, about two weeks ago, my roommate found out his mother is real sick. She has lung cancer. So he's been really upset, and, uh, I went home with him for a couple of days to see his mom. Plus, I have a huge mathematics final coming up on Tuesday that I really need to study for this weekend. Then I got the flu last week, and missed a day of class. I tried to work on your paper that day, but I really felt horrible.... 27.Which statement is TRUE about Jack's excuses? Prof: OK, I can understand that. I'm glad that you are helping your roommate through a tough time. That's more important than school work. But all this seems to have happened recently. What about the two weeks after I first assigned the term paper? Jack L.I guess I didn't use that time very well. I kind of put off getting started on it. Prof: Yes, you did. You know, if I had a dollar for every time I've heard a student say that, 28. Which statement best fits the blank? これまで聞いてきた生の言い あること 忘れた朝日の前日 当 ですかり 忘れていた学生の例を挙げている
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Date Jack: I'm sorry, Professor Dalton. I've learned my lesson. If I had spent just a little bit of time each week on the paper, I could have had it done on time. I know now that I need to plan for unexpected things. Prof.: You seem like a bright, conscientious young man, Mr... your first name's Jack, isn't it? When I was a young student, a friend gave me some advice that I've never forgotten. He said, "You're going to find yourself with a lot of small gaps during school days-15 minutes, or half an hour. What you do during those gaps will make a big difference in how successful you are." 29. What was the friend's advice? Jack: Wow! That's great advice. Prof: Yeah, I thought so. And I still do. You can turn your paper in no later than 9 a.m. Friday, right here on my office desk. In exchange for this favor, I want you to pass that advice on to all your friends and dorm mates. 30: Which statement best fits the blank? Jack: Thank you, Professor Dalton! You bet I will. Prof.: Um, as long as you're here, let me take a peek at your outline and rough draft. Do you have any questions about the paper that I can help you with? Jack: I'm fine now. 26. Some students have good reasons for not submitting papers on time. Some excuses are very good and he even wants to give them good grades. ③The professor is mad because he knows all these excuses are not true. The professor knows all these excuses are not true and is making a cynical comment. 28. I would surely be a millionaire by now. I would give them good grades. ③I would be much smarter now. I would have written a book. 29. You should keep your promises. Do not waste any small amount of time. ③There are many ups and downs in life. There are big gaps between what you think and what you do. 皮肉なコメントをしている 「学生が言い訳と言うのを聞く度に1ドルもらっていた が自然な流れ 教授の6番目の発話の第3、最終文参照 [V] 1 Nek Chand was a road inspector in Chandigarh six decades ago, when India's only planned city, designed in part by the famous French architect Le Corbusier, was just taking shape. One day while looking at a map of his city, Chand found some forested land that was not set aside for development. He decided to create a wonderland, a bit of beautiful disorder in tidy Chandigarh. 2 On his old bicycle, he slipped into the woods after work each day with rocks, stones, chunks of concrete and discarded wire. For six months, he did not even tell his wife as he constructed a garden filled with animals, birds and gods made of small colored stones, and Indian figures with cracked teapots for hats holding broken bottles. Over the next 18 years, he created a folk art fantasy world. He built walls decorated with broken electrical switches, fragments of helping to build Chandigarh by day, he plates, porcelain toilet bits, and broken bangles. recycled its waste by night, crafting his "town of gods and goddesses."
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$ Aware that be could be fired from his job for unlawful use of government land, he hid MN Sharma for help. Chand showed Sharma bow part of the wall lifted up and hpaste behind a wall of 55-gallon drums. In the early 1970s, be approached Chandigarh's became a mallentance Sharma walled through to a small pool with carefully rounded stones and hundreds of strangely beautiful figures. "I was overwhelmed," Sharma said. "It was a small wanded in hidden temitory." However, in 1975, after much debate, a majority within the pally rigid Indian city council decided that, illegal or not, Chand's rock garden was a gem. The cytocol of the project and paid Chand to expand his dream world. The next year, the garden opened to the public, and now ranks behind the Taj Mahal as one of India's most popular sites. To enter the Nek Chand Rock Garden visitors pay 30 cents at a Diy window and Den dack their heads through a small doorway. Chand believes there are gods in the land trees The small doors, he says, were built so that visitors are forced to, in effect, bow and pay respect to the gods, Chad's garden has often been compared to Le Corbusier's clean straight lines and modem buildings Chand's work is a bold mixture of color, form, and delightful energy. Chand Le Corbusier would have liked his garden if he had lived long enough. Sharma, who new bin well agrees, saying, "A good look is a good look." (Adapted from a December 19, 2011 article in The Daily Yomiuri) Date 3. According to the first paragraph, what can be said about Chandigarh? 第1段第Ⅰ参照 is named after Nek Chand, the road inspector of the city. Le Corbusier had a hand in designing the city. The city was developed into a special forested wonderland. Chandigarh was completed sixty years ago. 12. Which of the following best fits the blank in the second paragraph? have a hand in~~に関係する While (he was helping to build Charoligach by day Instead of Because of Despite 15 According to the passage, what is NOT TRUE about Nek Chand? He is hardly reluctant to throw things away. He did not win early recognition as an artist. He is a religious man. He recycled materials that had been discarded. 31. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? ①ることに進まなく はなかった」 -=74 After Chand went to him seeking protection, M.N. Sharma was at first quite shocked, but did approve of the secret garden. Chand worked tirelessly for many years building his garden from what was essentially the leftovers and waste from building Chandigarh. The Nek Chand Rock Garden, filled with stone folk art gods and goddesses, was purposely designed to be entered via small wall openings. Chand's garden was planned to be as wonderfully confused and disordered as the city he worked in for many years. キャンペ ていた V キャンディーブル →インド唯一の計画都市
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