【クルトガ】【英語】分詞構文（随時追加）

分詞

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﹆﹆しろうさ

高校1年生

日本語少なめ☺︎ 塾の授業があった後に追加していますので完成まで少し時間かかります〜

2017.03.05 公開

英語分詞構文しろうさ現在分詞過去分詞 english イングリッシュ

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ページ1:

5/3/17
分詞構文
(Participial Construction)
TYPE 1 (same subject)
~する時
時 ~した時
When I enterned my room,
Subordinate Clause (SC)
*分詞構文の作り方
I saw my sister jumping on
Main
Clause (MC)
my
bed.
STEP 1 - Remove a conjunction
STEP 2
Remove the subject of SC if it is the same as
that of the MC
STEP 3 - Change the verb of the SC into its present participle
or its ing form.
Enterned Entering
Entering my room, I saw my sister jumping on my bed.
Practice1
1. Because I live next door, I know him
原原因・理由~だから/なので
Le
very
well.
Living next door, I know him very well.
譲歩~だけれども
2. Although Andy practiced tennis so much, he could not
Win the match.
Practicing tennis so much, Andy could not win the match.
条件~ならば
3. You will feel better if you get enough exercise regularly.
4
4
Getting enough exercise regularly, you will feel better.
You will feel better, getting enough exercise regularly.

ページ2:

POWER STAGE P. 110~
252. Not knowing which course to take, I decided to ask for advice.
t
分詞を否定する語は分詞の直前に置く
Not doing?
253. I always walk my dog along the beach, Denjoying the sea view,
254. Had lived in Guam for a long time, she is used to the tropical,
Having lived(従属文に主語が無く、省かれている→分詞構文)
climate.
be used to A:Aに慣れている
255. I failed to recognize her at first, not seeing her for ten years
having seen
or so.
256. My car, having been painted and polished, looks as if it
完了分詞構文
Polish (~を磨く)
were new.
! if it were ~
事実とは違うことを仮定する!
257 Seeing from the plane, the islands were very pretty.
Seen
Seen from A, 分詞構文ではbeing[having been]を省略できる!
「Aから見ると」
258 At least comparing with other firms, ours is in a convenient
Compared compared with A :- Art3
会社
Compare A with BAをBと比較する
location.
259. Other things being equal, the simplest explanation is the best.
分詞の意味状の主語が文の主語と異なる場合、分詞の意味上の主語を
"
分詞の前に置く。→独立分詞構文 IChie you> 人称代名詞はげのみ。
260. Having been rained the night before, the road was muddy.
It having rained
天気・天候を示す
261. There is no available information on the crime,
being there is
の
there being A)
the police asked the mass media for coorperation.
262. Being unable control herself, she burst into tears at the news.
Unable to
Being unable to control herself,
②
unable は形容詞だから
BeBeing
be unable to do:-~できない
with the other students.
263. Though understanding no Spanish, she was able to communicate

ページ3:

6/3/17
TYPE 1 Same subject
4 Attentions !!
Different tenses
Active
③Negative
Voice
③Continuous
(能動態)
Passive Voice ()
Conjunction
原因・理由 時
歩条件付帯状況
+
Since when Though, if, while
FOLLOW
3 STEPS
Do you
1. Remove a conjunction
↓
remember?
2. Remove the subject of
Subordinate Clause if it is
the same as that of the
Main Clause.o
3. Change the verb of the SC
into its present participle
or its ing form.
(base +
ing)
as
because!
Although
1
as
(Past Perfect)
P. P
Past
Now
Future
←
大過去
過去
Attention 1
different tenses
今
**
S.C
M.C
As she had studied so hard, she did very well in the exam yesterday.
Past Perfect (3)
Past (過去)
having
Having studied so hard, she did
Attention 2
Negative
M.C
very
well in the exam yesterday..
S.C
He asked for my advice since he didn't know what to do.
↓
not
He asked for
my
advice, not knowing what to do.
* ask for something
Something についてきく
$5

ページ4:

ニョ Attention 3
continuous
2
S.C
M.C
When I was walking along the street, I bumped into an old friend
Being walking ?? ing ing はおかしいぞ...?
Walking
of mine.
Walking along the street, I bumped into an old friend of mine.
bump into :- meet somebody unexpectedly
1
(偶然でくわす)
E
久しぶりー!
bump into
人
私のスマホ
↓物の場合
◯こんな
ところに!!
Come across something
何年ぶり?!
8
Attention 4
Possive Voice (受動態)
S.C
M. C
E
E
E
Though the book is written in difficult Japanese, it has been read
itを置き換える
↓
Being written ? X
↓
Written
by many people.
Written in difficult Japanese, the book has been read by many people.
-Present ( ~ing)
Beingからスタートはしない
(1部例外を除く)
現在分詞
Participle.
現在分詞 (ing)
(分詞)
- Past (eg. gone, written)
過去分詞 P.P
からスタートは
過去分詞(3つめの!)
OK!
Past participle も分詞の一つ。
だからP.Pからでも分詞構文は
スタートできる。
E

ページ5:

独立分詞構文
TYPE2 Subject
(**
→ different
S. C
M.C
When James came to the office, the other colleagues had already
Coming
Subject はそれぞれ違うから外せない!
Started working.
James coming to the office, the other colleagues had already Started
も独立させてつける
付帯状況一
on going action (~しながら、~している間)
Type l
while, as を使う
While he was smiling brightly, he talked to me.
Type 2
Smiling brightly, he talked to me.
Bob sneaked out of the house as his family was watching Tv.
こっそり出た
Bob sneaked out of the house, his family watching Tv.
~する時!~ならば!~なので!と
分詞構文の意味をはっきりさせる時は
分詞構文の前 Conjunctionをつけることができる。
(接続詞)
Whenがないと
あかんのじゃ!
working.

ページ6:

慣用的分詞構文
frankly speaking 率直に言えば
generally speaking
一般的に言えば
strictly speaking
厳密に言えば
roughly speaking-大ざっぱに言えば
talking [ speaking JofA-Aと言えば
judging from A-Aから判断すると
Seeing (that)... - なので
depending on AAに応じて/A次第で
weather permitting o-天気が良ければ
Such being the case!そのような事情なので
Considering A-Aを考慮に入れると
considering (that).....を考慮に入れると
given A-Aを考慮に入れると/Aだと仮定すると
given (that)……を考慮に入れると/…と仮定すると
granting [granted] (that).. 仮に・・・だとしても
provided [providing] (that)... もし... なら
Suppose... - €6.. 125
supposing (that)... :- L... 25
all things considered
あらゆることを考慮に入れると

ページ7:

もうボロボロ…(笑)
このクルトガは小学校6年生から
約5年間お世話になっています!
サラサラと綺麗に文字が書けて
クルトガ以外のシャーペンって
あまり使わないな…(*'-')
これからも大切に使っていきます
I know him
ell
know him very well.
-y practiced tennis
agel 0.5
The
match.
LA Practicine
The match.
enough exercise regularly
Feel Letter
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