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Roots & Shoots Jane Goodall is famous for her work with chimpanzees. Here, Kenji interviews her about her life and work. Kenji Dr. Goodall, thank you so much for taking time for this interview. I know that 時間をとる you spent many years studying chimpanzees in Africa. When did you first decide to go to Africa? Jane: It was after I had read the Doctor Dolittle and the Tarzan books. When I was 11, I knew that somehow I would go to Africa to live with animals, 時制の一致(willeカフ形) study them, and write books about them. Kenji : I'm sure there are lots of young people who きっと~だと思う 先行司 want to work with animals someday. How can they prepare themselves? 覚悟をする。心の準備をする Jane: There are a lot of things you can do in order G-2 that たくさんの ~するために to understand animals. It is very important that you watch them and observe their behavior. It is also important that you write notes and ask questions. If you are really determined, you will find a way. 鉄心した サンビ root init shoot mal Jane Goodall (dzom and vll- chimpanzee itüm
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Lesson G-1 Kenji You did a lot of fieldwork, observing chimpanzees in the wild. Are they in any way like human beings? APA 何らかの方法で Jane Chimpanzees and humans have a lot in 共通点がたくさんあ common. We know today that the DNA of humans 5 and chimps differs by just a little over one percent. Their brains are very much like ours and much of their behavior is like ours. Like us, they also have much to learn in their childhood. The members of ←先行とし a chimp family are very close, often helping one 10 <状況>を分担 another. They can feel sad, happy, afraid, and お互い angry. Good morning, Jane! ffer [difor] childhood [fäildhed 子供時代 tory in any way true?
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Roots & Shoots Kenji: What about their character-I mean, are they friendly? Are they cruel? Jane: They are usually friendly with each other, but they can be cruel, just like humans. であることもある Kenji : Really? Jane The males territories, まさに人のようだ patrol their attacking sometimes chimps from another community. from chimps But they can be very kind and loving too. Once, when he was about three years old, a chimp called Mel lost 後ろから飾 his mother and was left alone. We = all thought he'd die. But, to our that he would surprise, a 12-year-old male chimp 3-545 called Spindle took care of him. Kenji In what way? どういうふうにするのか Glad to see you! Jane He let Mel ride on his back and share his nest at night. I often saw him sharing his food if Mel asked for it. Chimpanzees can indeed be loving ~を求める and caring. character kerǝktar] cruel (krial] male (méill patrol [potróul attack letek する 配 の community (kamjú:nati] loving (lávm] Mel (mél] 240 indeed [indi:d] caring (kéorm] 283 territory Spindle [sp スピンドル
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Lesson 3 Kenji Now let's turn to the topic of the environment. You travel all over the world, giving talks about the conservation of nature. Do you have any comment? G-3 Jane: Yes, we humans must understand that wild s 同等の関係 animals have the right to live. They need wild places. Besides, for our own good, there are some ~自身のために kinds of living things that we must not destroy. 先行詞 Many drugs for human diseases come from plants and insects. When we destroy a wild area, maybe 10 we are destroying the cure for cancer and other A diseases without knowing it がや治療薬を壊しているかもしれない Kenji : I see. Jane Everything in nature is connected. Plants and animals make up a whole pattern of life. If we 15 destroy that pattern all kinds of things can go wrong. かなくなる 動物・植物が構成して ~する可能性 もしパターンを破壊すれば すべてがうまくいかなくなる Kenji: Could you say more about that? mant conservation (kansarvéifan] comment (káment] besides (bisáidz]
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Family portrait Roots & Shoots 時 場所の順で 書く!! Jane Sure. One time in England, rabbits were ある時 destroying farmers' grain. The farmers killed the rabbits by giving them a disease. Then foxes didn't have enough [to eat] and they started killing the 30551 farmers' chickens. The farmers then killed the one foxes, and rats quickly increased in number and rats ネズミが急増する 同じ量の destroyed just as much grain as the rabbits had eaten, We humans are in danger of destroying our 食べてしまった 同等の関係 environment and ourselves along with it. num num (過去3) incre TF
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Lesson 4 Kenji: So, are you worried about our future? Jane: Yes, I am. But my hope lies in young people. ~にある Once they know about environmental そういうわけで problems, they want to solve them. That's why I decided to start Roots & Shoots. 若者たちが地球問題を 解決したいということ。 Kenji What's that? それは何ですか。 Jane Well, it began with a group of high school ~から始まる students in Tanzania in 1991. It is called Roots & Shoots, because roots can work their way through なぜなら rocks to reach water. And shoots, though they are tiny, can break through a wall to reach the sunlight. 乗りこえる The rocks and wall are the problems humans have caused to our earth. に対して~をもたらす that (現在完了) Kenji: So it's a kind of club for young people? Jane That's right. We now have groups all over the world and each group chooses three projects: one to help people, one to help animals, one to help the environment. The world is a better place when you cause a sad person to smile, when you make a dog wag its tail, or when you give water to a thirsty わせる(とき) 沸いている植物に水をあげる roject (prádzèkt] thirsty (85rsti] person àiǝrǝnmental] solve (sálv] Tanzania tanzania] though [ou] する ~だけれども wag 振る oblem lies in our way of working. 3. once~Once she starts to talk, no one
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Roots & Shoots Toots&Shoots Roots & Shoots in New York →人や動物・環境を助けも、この世界をよりよいものにする plant. That's what Roots & Shoots is all about. Kenji Some final words? ever cf. e ch Jane The most important difference between mak humans and chimpanzees is that we can speak and share ideas. Every one of you has a role to play あなたがた1人1人 果たすべき役割 and you can make a difference. You are just one person, but what you do affects the whole world. あなたが And you have a choice: What to buy? What to eat? 何を買ったらよいが 何を食べればよい What to wear? The changes you make 何を着ればよいか あなたがみ出す変化 may be small, but if a thousand, then a million, finally to 百万の a billion people all make those changes, this is 10億の going to make a big change. Kenji Dr. Goodall, thank you very much for your time and for sharing your ideas with us. for wha sho R& I thank you ~ for ~ ありがとうございます affect [afékt] 影響する choice [tfois] billion [biljǝn] 選択 10億 21. that's what is all about We must help people get off the streets. That
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