ページ3:

006
007
on the train
An elderly woman sitting next to me
where I would go.
asked me
An elderly woman sitting next to me on the train
asked me where I was going.
will v
be going to V
be Ving
Tom told me that
Cities
:その場の思いつき
:
あらかじめ考えている
:
予定が確定している
we should go around to see
Tom told us that we should rent a
to get around the city because
car
the public transportation was inconvenient.
「提案」「忠告」は should
get around
move around
(街を)動きまわる
(狭い所を)動きまわる

ページ4:

008
009
010
Each
Freely
should judge when he will marry someone
person
and whether he will make children or not.
Everyone should be free to decide when to
get married and whether to have children.
be free to V/自由にVする
It is impossible to predict when and where
a big earthquake
occur.
It is impossible to predict where and when
there will be a major earthquake.
where and when (いつどこで)がふつう
ときは There is
事故・停電・地震が起きる
Tom insisted that everything goes well, but
I couldn't help prompting.
~
Tom insisted that everything would be all right,
but I couldn't help feeling worried.
うまくいくのは未来のこと。
~で仕方がなかった」・「思わず~した。 は can't help ving
01
011

ページ5:

011
I didn't think that my remark hurt her.
It never occurred to me that
my
remark might
hurt her feelings.
It never occurred to
思いもしなかった。
me that SV
(SVが私の頭の中には生じなかった。)
012
Tom, dinner is ready.
Ok. I'm coming.
+a
"Ok, Mom. I'm coming.
Tom, dinner is ready.
(正常な状態から外れる)
go+形容詞1~になる
"
(正常は、プラスの状態になる
Come+形容詞/~になる
90: 話題の中心から離れていく
Come: 話題の中心に向かっていく
013
● I'll call you when I get to Narita Airport
perfect!!
①確実に起こりうること→ when S+V
②不確実なこと
->
if se
③可能性が非常に低いこと
->
iS + Ved

ページ6:

014
If
You go
from here to Tokyo Disney Land by the Train
you will have three exchanges.
It
You
Take the train to Tokyo Disneyland from here.
You have to change three times.
change train ş
1 乗り換える。
015
016
When I graduate from college, I decide to look for a job
in a foreign country.
I've decided to look for a job abroad.
when I graduate from college.
decideは現在形だと習慣的行為になってしまう。
have decided to V Vすることに決めた(決めている)
→
This dryer doesn't work. It seems
This dryer doesn't work. Something seems
To break.
to be
Something is
wrong
with
~
-1~はどこかがおかしい
wrong with it.
It seems that SV
(壊れた)
客観的にだと思われる。
→私には~思われる
It seems to me
that SV
0

ページ7:

017
The happiest thing at home stay in America
that the parents treated me
is
as if I were their
real daughter
The best thing about my stay with an American family
was that the parents treated me just like their daughter.
happy 17
人に使う
→
the worst thing about
The best thing about
一番うれしかったこと
stay with +
018
一番つらかったこと
1 木の家に宿泊する。
I had lived in Canada for three years when I was
my father's work.
atoenger
relative to
I lived in Canada for three years when I was
In my teens because my father was transferred there.
過去完了にすると、過去形の前にてすってしまう
つまり、「10代だった」前に「カナダに住んでいた」ことになる。
過去を示す副詞があれば過去形
10代
->
in one's teens

ページ8:

019
As the Internet is spreaded, these days sale,
personal computers
is rapidly increasing.
The Internet is widely used, so sales of
personal computers have been rapidly increasing
over the last few years.
on
021
for
1-
Jo
have been increasing for
期間→一度も減少することなく増え続ける
11
普及
have been increasing over
be widely used / #&
the last few years /
sales of
~
020
1~の売り上げ
増えたり減ったり
I've heard Tom boast of swimming very well,
but I've not seen him swimming
I've often heard Tom boast that he is very good at swimming,
but I've never actually seen him swim.
過去の経験→必ず回数表現 or 副詞 (ever/never)がなく.
知覚動詞
hear that SV → that以下を間接的に聞く、
直接聞く
hear S V cings
->
022
023

ページ9:

021
Though I have worked a part-time at a convenience store
for a week, I have entirely be accustomed to it.
022
It has been only a week since I began
a part-time
job at a convenience store, but I'm already need to it.
It has been
since ~
1~してから…になる。
~の動詞は必ず動作動詞
do a part-time job 1 アルバイトをする。
I couldn't find any vacant seat when I took the train
this morning.
When I got on the train this morning, I couldn't find
an empty seat.
乗り込む
→>
get on
乗って~まで行く→get on the train
023
I don't find what shows in that sign
because I don't wear glasses.
now.
I'm not wearing glasses now, so I can't
make out
what the sign says.
Wear
->
ふだんの状態
be wearing
->
一時的な状態
make out /識別できない、わからない
→遠くてよく見えない、早口で聞きとれない。

ページ10:

025
026
024
• Less than twenty-four hours after I go back to
I naturally speak my
local dialect
Less than twenty-four hours after I return to
my hometown, without realizing it, I start to
talk in the local dialect.
->>>
~の前にSV→
Sv-after~
SV... before
N
without realizing it/気がつけば
Come to
People have the ability to describe what they think
when they are five or
Six
Humans learn to express what they think
by the age of five or six.
learn to V / 技術・能力の
習得
Ixcould come here without losing my way
owing to the map you drew for me several days ago.
●Thanks to the map you drew me the other day,
I managed to get here without getting lost.