all aboard 1 英文構造分析
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高校1年生
英文出典:all aboard! English communication Ⅰ
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以下、簡単な記号の解説↓
[]名詞句(節)
…括弧内のひとかたまりで主語S、補語C、目的語Oになります。
()形容詞句(節)
…名詞を修飾する修飾語。
〈〉副詞句(節)
…名詞以外を修飾する修飾語。
赤丸囲み
…副詞句(節)や形容詞句(節)が修飾している名詞。
ピンク四角囲み
…接続詞・関係詞・疑問詞etc.
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ページ1:
Date All Abord① Lesson, 1 Hi! I live in Mongolia). Look at this tent. SV 31-18 あちらこちらへ It's house. my SV My family moves (from place to place all year round) S V We moved (hear (last month, S V 建てる My dad and uncle put up the tent in two hours)! S V 0 C (There) are chairs, a table, and beds inside). Do you like my house? V S Hello. I live in Iceland. It's S V very cold (here). SV C 厚い I (usually) wear a big, thick coat (in winter. S V 0 生やしている茂った 草 My house wears thick grass (all year round). S V It snowed (yesterday), but it was warm (inside 仮S V S Isn't house nise? Nakayashi my 1TS V C my house 真6
ページ2:
Date All Abord Lesson. 2 This is a picture (of Nishikori Kei). S V C He's one (of the top tennis players) (in world). S V C (At thirteen), Kei entered a famous tennis school(in the US). S V He didn't understand English (at first), so he had a tough time. S V ° S V (However), he focused on tennis and practiced (hard) S V 0 v He became a professional player (at seventeen, S V 0 In this picture), Kei is jumping (high) and hitting the ball (hard). S V He's playing (very aggressively). S V V (Now), many people (around the world) know this. S V 0 great •athlete's name. ○ His talent and fighting spirit are amazing. I (truly admire him. S V C S V 0 Nakabayashi
ページ3:
Date He's my S Nakahashi favorite hero c
ページ4:
All Abord Lesson, 3. Date CJ = Yui, look at this comic book. Y: WoW! Japanese manga in English! J: Yes. (後)の間で Japanese manga are very popular among kids and adults Xin Australia). S V 見つける C Y: Sophie, can you find Japanese manga in France? S: Yes, we can enjoy them (in French). S 実際に V 0 (Actually, people (around the world)enjoy Japanese manga (in many languages) S V 0 (Last year, I bought some manga (at Japan Expo). S V 0 Y: Japan Expo? What's that? 一回の S: It's a big annual event (in France). S V C 体験する You can experience Japanese culture (such as manga, music, and fashion) S V 0 Nakabayashi
ページ5:
Date Many young people dress S 化頼する up (like anime characters) V and they look so kawaii! S V 似たような C J:We have similar events (in Australia, too). S V ° One of them) will be next month. S V C なっている Y:Really? Japanese cultures is becoming popular (around the world). S V C That's so cool! S V C Nakabayashi
ページ6:
Date All Abord Lesson. 4 Hi, Yui! I had a great vacation (in Bolivia! S V I visited Salar de Uyuni, a salt flat. S V 0 (In the dry season), the flat looks like a snowfield. S V C 覆う その 表面 But in the rainy season), rainwater covers its surface (On v S 浅い 水面反射する 0 sunny days), the shallow water reflects the sky and clouds, S and the flat becomes like a S V V 0 big mirror. It's very beautiful. C S v C L Many people visit Salar de Uyuni (to see this amazing scene). S 実際は v 0 (In fact), (there) aren't many sunny days (during the rainy season). S V めったに(後)ない 現れる the big mirror rarely appears S V But it was sunny when visited the flat), ARS V C S 真S So was able to see the mirror]. S V Nakabayashi
ページ7:
Date 言葉を失った I could walk (on the beautiful sky! I was speechless. S V S V C Salar de Uyuni is a wonderful place (to visit). S V C I want to go there again (one day). Bye, Linda S V 0 Makabuyash
ページ8:
Date 科 All Abord Lesson. 5. 取る you What course do take at 農業(の) your school? Obihiro Agricultural High School has courses S V 酪農 (such as Agricultural Science and Dairy Science). ほとんど 具体的な 目標 Most of the students (at this school) have specific goals (for the future) S V The students (in the Dairy Science course) 世話をする take care # Cows V えさをやる ブタ 0 (後)まで , pigs, and other animals) (from morning till night). 生活空間 They feed the animals, clean their living spaces, and check their health. S V (後)だけれども V 0 (Although it is hard work), the students enjoy [taking. care (of their animals). (後)の間 \(During their school life), よく 直面する # 6 V ① the students (often) face the lives and deaths (of their animals). S v Nakabayashi
ページ9:
Date たとえば 立ち会う 出産 (For example), they attend their animals' deliveries. 後に S V 0 売る <Later), they must say goodbye (to the animals when they sell them) S V (後)を通して 経験 0 学ぶ (Through (these experiences the students learn (後)について 責任 (後)に気づく S 本当の V 価値 生命 (about responsibility and realize the true value (of life). 本当に V 酪農家 ° V 一歩一歩 "I (really want to be a dairy farmer (in the future)]. (Step by step), S V ⑩ © O 育てること ウシ I'm leaming (about [raising cattle), and I'll do S V © とある said one student. S 最善を尽くす my best 2 S V 0 V Nakabayashi
ページ10:
All Aboard 1 Lesson. 6 Hello, everyone! Date 所属している I belong to the art club, and I like painting pictures] S V 0 S V I enjoy looking at interesting pictures), (too). S V したい I would like いちばん好きな ° C (Today), I'd like to talk (about my favorite picture)). L S Please look at this picture . What do see? you You can see three hiragana. S V しかしながら ° 注意深く 気づく なにか そのほかの (However, if you look (at it carefully), you will notice something (else) 構成する それらの S V 白い A lot of cats make up those hiragana! Isn't it funny? S V 版画 This is an ukiyoe print. S V C 時代 Ukiyoe was very popular (in the Edo period). S V C 0 Nakabayashi
ページ11:
Date 創作された This picture was created by Utagawa Kuniyashi). S V 驚いた (4) 不思議な I was amazed (when I saw this wonderful ukiyoe print S V 初めて (for the first time. © テーマ Kuniyoshi used many subjects (for his pictures). S V 118597 歴史上の 英雄たち He used animals, monsters, and historical heroes. S V 0 先駆者 I think that he was one of the pioneers (of Japanese manga). S V [5] 知られている © (Now), Japanese manga are known(to people (@ (後でさえ S Even in the Edo period), ユーモアのある V 世界中の over the world) (there) were humorous pictures (like the hiragana cats). V 高くべき It's amazing! Thank S you for listening. S v Nakabayashi
ページ12:
Date All Abord Lesson.7 上の (In the picture above), コウテイペンギン some emperor penguins S They look cute, ある are walking (sbwly) on ice). v 今までに考えた 生活 but have you every thought about their lives>? S V C Y S 現在完了 南極地方 (Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic) S V 真面する大きな 困難 They face great hard ships S V 0 メス 産む (後)するとき 育てる as they raise their babies. S V 探す (After the females lay their eggs), they go to the sea and look (for food). オス する 世話 S V (後)の間(後)以上 V (後)をせずに The males take care(of the eggs)tor (over three months) (without (eating). S V ° (持つ) もう1つの © (株)の間 長年 (Emperor penguins have had another hardship (for many years). 海氷 S 溶けている V 地球温暖化 Sea ice is melting (because of global warming), S V 環境 変化している and their Environment is changing. S v Nakabayashi
ページ13:
Date 見つける十分な (For example), they cannot find enough fish (to eat). S V D 海の 生き物 オキアミ The fish eat small marine animals S V 0 The krill live (under the see ice). S V 減少している The ice is melting, and the krill are decreasing. S それゆえに V S V (Therefore, the fish, food (for the penguins), are decreasing. S If we cannot stop global warming), 絶滅した(状態) emperor penguins will become extinct. S もたらした V c (後)の上に Humans have brought this hardship (upon them). S V 守る 0 What can we do (to protect these cute birds?? S V Nakabayashi
ページ14:
Date (後)の中に All Abord① Lesson, 8 (Among the stars), you can (sometimes) see the ISS, the International Space Station. S 宇宙飛行士 国滞在する Astronaut (from different countries) stay on the ISS) S 科学の 実験 and they do scientific experiments (there). S V In 2014), become 0 客船長 Wakata Koichi became the first Japanese commander of the ISS). V dury (Kits) C One of the important duties (of a commander)) S F 客員 全宇宙における L is to keep the crew safe (in Space)). したがって (Therefore), it is important NES V C 囮築く 18435 圏発揮させる To build trust and develop teamwork (among the crew)). V © 真S Nakabayashi
ページ15:
Date create (囮創り出す) 岡様々な 機会 So Wakata created various opportunities S V 13533 0 to enhance communication among the crew members). One example was (at dinnertime S V 行動する 別々に In space), everyone (usually), acts (separately), but Wakata made a rule S V 0 V 国定期的に The crew had to eat dinner (together) regularly). S V 0 At dinner), they enjoyed S V talking and eating space food) (from different countries). 価値のある It was valuable XRS V C 分かち合う くつろぐ that everyone shared ideas and relaxed on the ISS). @ S Hayashi
ページ16:
difficulty (Sometimes), the crew faced difficulties S V Date あるときは ②温度 管理 故障する break system broke down. One time, the ISS temperature control: 72819 生活物資 S delay (遅らせる) Another time, supplies (from earth) were delayed. S overcome (打ち勝つ) (受動態) But Wakata and his crew overcome these difficulties V (by working together as a team build 成功をもたらした Good teamwork built trust, and trust built success S v S 0 Nakabayashi
ページ17:
Date All Abord Lesson 9 …の間じゅう 第2次世界大戦 <During World war Ⅱ), 戦い life (高性活) the battles in (Okinawa) changed the (lives of the people (on the islands). S 殺す V 場 (Many (of them) were killed, and many houses and farms were lost. S (前) ブタ S 飼育する Okinawa (also lost a lot of pigs (which were raised (there)). S V 資源 ①() They were on important Cource (of food). S V いとして結果 As a result C ③飢え V(受動態) >, many people suffered from hunger Xafter the war) S V <In Hawaii), とてもたくさんの 日系アメリカ人 were との時制の一致により過去形 (there) were a large number of Japanese-Americans who worked (on farms)). V すなわち S 沖縄出身の Many of them) were Uchinanchu, or people from Okinawa S hear V e ひどい 状況 祖国 They heard of the terrible Situatior (in their homeland)> S V Nakahoyashi
ページ18:
Date 兵 <from a soldier (who] came back from Okinawa)) ショック 祖国 It was a shock (to then that people back home) were so NTS それゆえに decide (決心する) 送る (Therefore), they decided (to send pigs (there)]. hungry). とても苦労して With great effort), 集める 計画 the Uchinanche (in Hawain collected money for the project. 圀任意 囮連れて行く V 0 The important duty (of (taking the pigs to Okinawa)> leave (任せる) was Tett (to seven Uchinanchuy. V(受) fly(橋) (They flew (to San Francisco to buy 550 S V 横断する それから 太平洋 pigs). (Then they crossed the Pacific Ocean <by ship> S V 「~しながら」を表す分詞構文 国分 have (する) taking care (of the animals> 0 Nakabayashi
ページ19:
Date いくつか 到着する 〈After several months), they reached Okinawa. 族 S し ° 成功した Their journey was successful S v C 救う life (B) 切り抜けて生き残る (because the pigs saved the lives of the people who survived the war) そのうえ 深める D 客関係 (Moreover), it deepened the relationship S V 上の間の 0 between the Uchinanchu in Hawaii and in Okinawa). Nakabayashi
ページ20:
In 2014, All Abord ① Lesson, 10 Date 「形容詞なので「」で繋ぐ 形なので複数形にしない win ( 獲得する) a (Seventeen-year old girl won the Nobel Peace S Why did she win this Prize? V S V In Pakistan), 集団 a group 主張する D v D 賞 Prize 受ける ②教育 of people claimed that girl should not receive education (and all schools should stop [reaching girls), 0 (However), that 同等比較 (時制の一致) 大切 one girl believed education (for girls) I was (as) important (as for boys)), V D She liked [studying (with her friends at school)). Her name is Marara Yousafzay. S V appear (自出演する) C Marara appeared on TV and radio) S ✓ Nakabayashi
ページ21:
Date 平等 (to speak about quality (in education)>> それから 囮受ける 殺し 脅迫 信念 (Then) she received a death threat (because of her beliefs). S V おびえる 0 図怖れ She was scared buty her courage was stronger (than her tear). S VC受動態) 思いきって意見を言う V C 通う She continued to speak out and attend school S V on one's way (…に行く途中で) <One day>, <on her way う D W home from school, 重く 傷つける Marara was attacked and seriously injured 恐ろしい (受) 放送する . This terrible news was broadcast around the world). S V(受動階) Think that brave (1利な) Many people thought she was the bravest girl < in the world)) send(送る) They sent her messages S 別支援 Cof support) S V 02 02 奇跡的な 回復 Marara made a miraculous recovery (after the attack). S V Wakabayashi
ページ22:
Date (On her 16th birthday), 国際連合 本 she made a speech (at the United Nations headquarters (in New York). S V 親愛ある D Dear brothers and sisters), あらゆる we want schools and education (for every child's bright future). S V D We will continue our journey S V D 周目地 (to our destination (of peace and education)). " At the end of her speech)), she said, S v L " One child one teacher ' one book 7 and one pen S can change the world V " Nakayashi
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