Question

エルモ

動名詞がわかりません
下線を引いたところのように、過去形になっているものを動名詞に書き換えるというのがよくわかりません、、
教えてください

時次の各文を動名詞を用いて書き換えなさい。
1 He_went out in a hurry, but he ddmt say a word.

恨2 He denied that he had been at the nightclub.

切3 I was afraid that 1 might hurt her feelings.

4 I insisted that he should pay the bl.

恨5 He complained that the train Was tQo crOWded.

切6 As soon as she sat down, she picked up the telepho

(Onで始めて)
軌7 May Ilie on the sofa ? (Do you mindで始めで)

乙8 Letf's go on a picnic. (How [What] で始めで)