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第2章 15 精講 ingの働き (動名詞か現在分詞か) ② 別冊 21k Pup [a Systematic review of studies y looking at (Just last year), s くったと long-term consumption of coffee 接 and the risk of cardiovascular disease) was published. The researchers found 36 studies (v) involving (o)more than 1,270,000 participants). and ①と② さんびんにかけてると思ったんですが何でそうじゃないんで looking はどこにつながる? Point 一般に〈名詞+ (V)ing> は、 2つの可能性があります。 分すか? of ris 名詞がVすること (V)ing は動名詞 V する名詞 (V) ing は分詞 名詞がS, 動名詞がVという関係 名詞を修飾する <名詞+ (V)ing> の直前に前置詞があればまずは,ing は動名詞と見てく ださい。 ところがそう考えると, 本文は 「研究が~を見ている体系的検証」 と なり意味がうまくつながりません。 looking を分詞と考えると 「~を見ている 研究(の体系的検証)」 となりうまくつながります。 ただ, 「見ている」では違 和感があるので「~に注目する [焦点を当てる] 研究」 とします。 本当は, 動名詞か分詞かと考えるよりも, 「どんな研究だろう? このあと に説明があるよね。 あった」 という感じで読んでいくのが適切ですね。 第1文の後方に受動態の過去形 was published があり, これが文の中心の 動詞だとわかります。 よって, a systematic... disease が長い主語だとわか ります。 「部分訳] コーヒーの長期にわたる消費に焦点を当てる研究 ③ and がつなぐものは? and は長い2つの名詞をつないでいます。 (V) long-term consumption of coffee looking at and 「長期にわたってコーヒーを飲むこと」 the risk of cardiovascular disease 「心臓血管病のリスク」 なお、後者だけに the がついているのは、「心臓血管の病の危険」がどんな ものかを読者は特定することができるためと考えられます。 一方で、long term consumption of coffee と the がついていないのは、「長期にわたるコー 「ヒーの消費」とは「どのくらいの期間でどのくらいの量を飲むのか」について のイメージは個人差があり、1つの決まったイメージがないからだと考えられ ます。 4 「部分駅 コーヒーの長期にわたる消費と心臓血管病のリスクに焦点を当てる研究の体系的 な検証 involving は何? まず第2文全体の文構造は、2とおりの解釈が考えられます。 (1) find 36 studies 「その研究者は36の研究を見つけた」 1つの完全な文になっているので involving... は修飾語 2 (2)find 36 studies involving 「36の研究が〜しているのがわかる」 意味から考えると(1)が適切だとわかります。 この involving ... は studies を修飾する形容詞句の働きです。 一言 just the other day なら 「つい最近」, just a year ago なら 「ほんの1年前、つい 「年前」と訳せますが, just last year を 「つい昨年」 「ほんの昨年」とするのは日本語として 落ち着きが悪い感じがします。 結局, 「適切な日本語がない」 と諦めることになります。 本文の引用元の文章は「コーヒーは健康にとってマイナスなのかどうか」 が主題なので, 筆者はこの just に 「ちょうど」という意味を込めているのでしょうね。 の体系 」は、 2 a systematic review of ~ って何? 形容詞 長い主語の中の構造を見てみましょう。 まず systematic とは,きちんと計 画を立てて, 一定の順序やルールにのっとって行うという意味です。 例えば 「海ガメに対して systematic な調査をする」 と言えば, おそらく研究者がチ ームを作り, 役割分担を決め、 特定の期間や場所において綿密に記録するよう な調査だろうと推測されます。 review は 「見直し」 なので、 「~を検証するこ 「と」 という意味だとわかります。 retvisw 再び 見る [部分訳) (コーヒーの長期にわたる消費に焦点を当てる研究)の体系的な検証 解答例 昨年、コーヒーの長期にわたる消費と心臓血管病のリスクに焦点を当てた研究を体系的に見 直した結果が発表された。 その研究者は, 127万人超の当事者がかかわった36の研究を見つ けたのだ。 56 S主語 V述語動詞 目的語( 57

答え合ってますでしょうか😭😭

My mother has never visited China, ( ). Nor SA 〈東北福祉大〉 1 so has I 2 so I have フクロウに狩 をするのを好み、コウモリもまた同じである肯定の内容を受けて「Sもまた~である」 23 neither I have ①nor have I 21. The owl prefers to hunt at night, and so (1). 1 the bat does hunt 3 does the bat ② the bat also というときは<SO助S)をつかう 99919H ( 4 is the bat baim 1979) 22. It was ( ) that nobody could answer it. <Aas 原級asB>の<組〉の部分に 1a difficult so question 3 so difficult a question 23. I said he was too fast ( 1 the 2 in <a 形名>がつづく場合は 2 so a difficult questionib <SO形の名>になる Ctoo, as how)() 4 so difficult question ) runner to catch up with too にくの形名)が続くときは too 形名>になる Mesub uses 〈宮崎大〉 3 of ④a 24. I haven't seen Mr. Kimura for (b) that I've forgotten what he looks like. M doua such long time 3 such a long 1 deeply depressed ←動詞× gh2 deeply depressive such a 形名)のときは a #14 > bual varit a girlt (**) S+be pa の (うしろにhe wasがあるから) 4 he was deeply depressing ☐ 26. Jimmy is not religious. He seldom, if ( ad waste. ei 〈金城学院大〉 ), goes to church. if ever cha31:127 2 so ages (such (4 such a long time 25. Although ( ), he was able to see that he had to take action. ②deeply 3 he depressed deeply (訳) ジミーは信心深くない たとえそう uoy en①never 2 rarely ev 強調構文 強 27. ( 大将 ① One ) was when I had just gotten into the bath that the phone Bid 2 He mot ③I air③ever happi to ④ any rang. seldom/revely uっしょにつかって、北里大 たとえ~することがあるにしてもあったにしな 強調したい部分をIt isと MUTH 9jicit of ixcom (tt) 28. It is ( ) we lose a friend that we realize how much friends mean to us. 1 until el 2 before 私は、実際に机の上でそんでるうさぎを見た ③not until JEWC 4 not after 2 must It is not until that ybsorle 〈大妻女子大〉 29. I ( )see a rabbit jumping on my desk! did+動原実際にする動詞を肯定的に強調 I did stle exi3 would 私はこの出来事はあなたの責任だと思う 30. "I think you are responsible for the accident." 4 had to Passon〈名古屋学院大 〉 + in the world 9891 290b9rie & → thatではさんでいる ・・・ いったい何を "What in ) are you talking about?" いったい何をするのか [1①the world 2 world 3 earth rag ed and vino JoM the earth (***) Bredd vino

黄色線のhis business が 干渉しないよう という意味になるんですか😵‍💫

3,000 animated characters. 2 Blanc was born on May 30, 1908, in San Francisco, California. However, when he was a child, his family moved to Portland, Oregon, where he attended 問1の正解の根拠 ~へ引っ越した 〜に通った school. When he was young, a game he used to play by himself was to look at, よくしたものだ 一人で for example, a bird, and try to imagine what it would sound like if it could talk. Then, he would try to make the voice that he had imagined. 問1の正解の根拠 ~を集めた 問1の正解の根拠 3 In 1927, Blanc began working for a daily radio program. There, because the sponsors could not afford to hire more actors, Blanc used his own voice for many of the show's characters. After that, he moved to Los Angeles, California, where he joined Leon Schlesinger Productions, an animation studio that had assembled some of the greatest voice actors of the time. This company did the work for Warner Brothers, which developed the cartoons that made Blanc rotair lo subiq soloqu na diw envoys abiyong liw 4 Without a doubt, Blanc's most famous voice is that of Bugs Bunny, the star of the Warner Brothers animated line-up since 1940. Blanc not only provided Bugs Bunny a voice, but also a personality and his famous catch-phrase, "What's up, doc?" The team involved in creating Bugs was very careful about famous. 〜に関わった 問3の正解の根拠 giving him a personality that would be popular for everyone. They decided that Bugs would not be an unkind character; he would just always be peacefully minding his business until someone started trying to hurt him or make him do something he did not want to do. Then, he would fight back. Blanc was very JAKE 問3の正解の根拠 proud of Bugs and thought that the character could be a role model. He said, "Bugs does what most people would like to do but don't have the guts to do." 問2の正解の根拠 5 By the 1940s, Blanc was providing the voices for more than 90 percent of the Warner Brothers cartoon characters. To put that in perspective, from 1940 to 1959, Warner Brothers released almost provided about 540 voices during that time. それを総体的に見ると 600 cartoons. That means Blanc Through this time Blanc appeared on many radio and television programs. He provided the voices for the most 問1の正解の根拠 lovable side characters on extremely popular programs of those days. Then, in the 1960s, he voiced some of the characters in "The Flintstones," the first -126- 生 H

訳にある「結果」は英文には書いてないけど文脈を読んで補っているんですよね？こういうのって場数を踏んでいけば身に付くものなんですか？

nt d 準動詞 15 ・解答 本田 56ページ innolanoso ® Just last year, a systematic review of studies looking at long-term (consumption of coffee and the risk of Juoda xoida. * cardiovascular disease was published. The researchers found 36 studies involving more V to midt 4 0.000 participants.

involvingはかかわったではなく含んでいるでもいいですか？

d (consumption of coffee and the risk anode ninit. was published. The researchers found 36 studies involving more than 1,270,000 participants. た場合 * cardiovascular disease 「心臓血管病」 (愛知教育大学)

英文法の不定詞についてです。 問題の答えは①riseだったのですが、sがつかない理由を教えていただきたいです！よろしくお願いいたします🤲

Section 32 127 E noitɔ2 I saw the sun ( ) over the lake through my hotel room window. (*) 1 rise 動画 ② risen ③ rises ④ rose List 21 +0+ do breen> 0.389 of ton

答えあってますでしょうか🥲🥲

26. Be confident. You don't have to feel inferior ( ) anyone in the contest. 1 to 2 in 3 than 27. I prefer talking with Mary over the telephone ( 1 in 2 of 3 on A is inferior to B BよりAが劣っている <東北福祉大〉 ④against ) writing her a letter. prefer A to B BよりもAを好む 〈関西外国語大〉 ④to 28. The dinner we had at Betty's is one of the best we have ( The fet B b S have ever done ) had. Sが今まで~した<近畿大〉 4 often 中で最も…な名詞) 1 already (2 ever 29. This city is the third ( ①largest ③ never ) in France. the third 2 large IB 30 3 larger 4 to large 30. When the president was seated, the waiter offered him the]( much the 1 much ならOK 2 very 31. I think he is ( ⑩by far 2 many 3 by far by far the more ならOK ..M 〈神奈川工科大 > the very B 最上級 ) best wine. 最上級の強調 〈名古屋工業大〉 )[the most talented baseball player today. by far the ±AB 3 as far as → 最上級の強風和光大〉 4 very 32. Professor Jones is stricter than (r() teacher in our department. Dany other 16 比較 A is te than any other 単数名詞 Aは他のどんな名詞 ④ one another よりも~だ〈南山大〉 is tt Than A AZY~360]) 127211 2 2 other 3 each other 33. ( ) in Japan is greater than he. No other ①No more politician No other politician 7. 3 No less politician No another politician Lotally 〈福岡大〉 34. "How is New York different from other cities?" A is te than anywhere else "Well, I think it is so much more exciting than ( ) else." 他のどんな場所よりも ①any other place 2 anywhere ~ Tell 3 nowhere wherever <学習院大 >

このgiving outは分詞じゃないんでしょうか？

1 Parents find getting a baby to fall asleep is not child's play any more than raising a kid is. Some parents even go for drives with their babies to get them to sleep! After spending hours trying to get their babies to fall asleep, many mothers will find their patience almost giving out. When they have run out of ideas, mothers often resort to *cradling their babies in their arms, which always works. SH 1 1272 ライ ti も 気 と

１枚目の写真のTask1を参考にTask2でメールの返信を考える問題です。 ２枚目に私が書いたものがあるので文法や単語ミスがないか添削してほしいです🙇‍♀️ ３枚目に評価する時に先生がよく見てるところを貼ってるので参考にしていただけると幸いです すみませんがよろしくお願い... 続きを読む

Task 1 Read the announcement below and take some notes. Attention all Students! G A study abroad scholarship is available Kla 011273 for next year. It will cover fees and $12,000 in living expenses each year for 27012-2016 HE のどこの大学でも a two-year course at any university in 001873 ひがみかく the U.S. Students can apply by writing a letter to introduce themselves. The letter will include: 1. Why they need the scholarship pay for my tuition here. Why do you need the money? 478401 ↑ I barely have enough money to 1. 2. I'm concerned about running up too Support myse (How much. many) debt デット How will you use the money? 1. rent groceries 2. The deadline is June 23rd. 2. How they plan to use the money しめきり 3. transportation Task 2 Write a letter applying for the scholarship (80-120 words). Use some of the words and phrases in th box below. barely have enough money/ concerned about / running up debt / keep a tight budget / necessities/ rent/groceries/transportation

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

30. Lucy was ( ) of her expensive rings. robbed 31. She got angry and ( cleared 32. His influenza ( ①1 pretended stolen rob A of B AからBを取り除く 3 received 4 sold 〈北里大〉 ) the apartment of all the furniture and articles belonging to him. moved took clear A of B. (***) ③ removed AからBを取り除く ) him from attending classes. prevent A from doing 30+Þ‹†”3 2 prevented ③ presented ④presumed 〈大東文化大 〉 33. Rain or wind never stopped me (o) going to school. Stop A from doing AR 13. 1 with 2 over 3 of 4 from 34. Put the pizza at the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese ( ) burning. 1 by 2 into ③fro ③ from 〈立正大 〉 4 on Aバルさせない keep A from doing (****A) 〈 淑徳大〉 35. The shop didn't have the CDs I was looking for, so I didn't (A) any. rent A 売る×Aを(有料で借りる ①lend x ②2 rent 3 borrow 4 sell 無料× 36. My pen is out of ink. Can I ( rent ) yours? borrowAAを(無料で)借りる hire x3 lend borrow broad 私たちは決して彼に私たちのDVDを貸すのをためられない、なぜなら彼は常にそれらを数日以内に返すから 37. We never hesitate to ( him our DVDs because he always returns them within a few days. 1 rent 2 borrow 38. My parents helped me a lot ( 1 sum 2 with ②wi lend ) my work. 3 under lend AB ④let AlBを貸す < 東京工科大 〉 help A with B ABEf127 some < 駒澤大 >