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数学 高校生

なぜ点Qの座標がrcos(‪α‬+π/3)なのですか?

「点P(3, 1)を,点 A(1, 4) を中心として だけ回転させた点をQとする。 232 OO0 基本 例題148 点の回転 25 π 点P(3, 1)を,点 A(1, 4) を中心として今だけ回転させた点を9と。 (1) 点Aが原点Oに移るような平行移動により,点Pが点Pに移るし 基 π 点P'を原点0を中心として (2)点Qの座標を求めよ。 2 3 p.227 基本事項 ソト 指針> 点P(xo, Yo) を, 原点 Oを中心として0だけ回転させた点を Q(x, y)とする。 OP=rとし,動径 OP とx 軸の正の向きとのなす角を αとす Q(rcos(a+0、 Tsinla+ ると Xo=rcos α, o=rsina SP 0 (Tcosa、 Y OQ=rで,動径 OQ とx軸の正の向きとのなす角を考えると, 加法定理により x=rcos(α+0)=rcosαcos0-rsinαsin0=xocos0-yosin0 ソ=rsin(α+0)=rsinacos0+rcosαsin0= yo Cos 0+ xosin0 この問題では,回転の中心が原点ではないから, 上のことを直接使うわけにはいかない。 で,3点P, A, Qを,回転の中心である点Aが原点に移るように平行移動 して考える。 二情 CD _rsu 0 0 YSna エ十xを 解答 (1) 点Aが原点0に移るような平行移動により,点Pは点 P'(2, -3)に移る。次に, 点Q' の座標を(x', y)とする。 また,OP'=r とし,動径 OP' とx軸の正の向きとのなす角 |x軸方向に-1, y軸方向 に-4だけ平行移動する。 129 nst 13 S65 をαとすると 2=rcos a, -3=rsina S65 よって デーrco(a+号)rcomcosーrsinasin よって x'=rcos{α+ =rcos a COS 3 -rsinasin- 3 3+ イrを計算する必要はない。 1 =2. 3 2+3/3 2 ゾ=rsin(a+ 2 2 4 4 π =rsinacos+rcos asin 3 → TA Sin3 ち向の五O 1 13_2/3-3 三ー 2 2 2 2+3/3 2/3-3) 2 Boe nspns 0NV2 |3 したがって、点Q’の座標は 万3

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数学 高校生

英語の長文ってどうやったら読めるようになりますか

1 次の英文を読んで、問 (1) ~ (5) に且本語で答えなさい。 Lobola is the African custom of paying fora bride. Although it is an old custom, not In fact, it is being debated in Botswana. everyone in African cultures is happy with it. Many people, including many women, support payment of lobola. They explain that in Tswana culture, a marriage means joining a family, not just marrying an individual. The idea of marrying into a family is very African. just the man.Through marriage, the young woman's family loses their daughter as she then becomes a part of her husband's family. Lobola is a way to show thanks. It is a form of generosity in African culture. In its traditional form, they also explain, the groom's family gave cattle to the bride's family. But it didn't matter whether the family owned cattle or not. A woman does not get married to A man only had to pay what he could afford if he had no cattle, he could give something else, even the smallest form of payment. The tradition of lobola was a matter of pride. Today, lobola is often given in cash. purchase of a bride. Lobola is meant to join two families together. They know that But its supporters say it is not about the some people abuse the custom. But they believe that the tradition should not be tossed out because it has many positive effects. Rather than get rid of it, many believe it should just be explained better. However, many others say this custom should be stopped. They think it has become commercialized. Families make lots of demands on the groom. They think this makes lobola look very bad. They argue that in Africa's past, a girl was an asset at home. and other household chores. She did the cooking When a family lost that child through marriage, it demanded payment. Today, they think that lobola has changed into a useless tradition. In this custom, a man is buying the right to control a woman. They say women are individuals with rights. In today's world, parents do not have to be paid for a bride because their male and female children are equal. They all work and make contributions to the household. They believe that paying lobola makes it seem like a man is buying a pair of shoes or a bicycle, instead of getting married. They also argue that it is often a financial burden for couples. It is too difficult for many people to pay the price asked. So, is lobola a rich tradition, bringing families together? Or is it an ugly custom of buying women? This debate continues in Botswana, as does the custom.

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