I watched Wild America, a PBS show on which conservationist Marty Stouffer revealed the wildness of the animal world. Alone in the woods ... 続きを読む

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

準動詞の問題です。 答えがなく丸つけができないため答えを教えて欲しいです。

Further 30 Lessons 準動詞 (不定詞・動名詞 分詞) Exercises 56 1 []から適切な語句を選びなさい。 (1) I heard him [sung/ singing / to sing] a song in the bathroom. (2)My mother made me [ to do / do / doing J the dishes. (3) I'm looking forward to visit / visiting / to visit ] your house. (4) Please remember [turn/turned / to turn ] off the light. (5)He caught a bad cold, so he gave up [ swim / to swim / swimming J in the sea. (6)Susan was worried about [be/being/her] late for the meeting. (7) Meg had her hair [ cut / cutting / to cut] at a beauty salon. (8)[Interesting / Interested ] in animals, he wants to work at the zoo. 2 日本語の意味に合うように、 ( )に適切な語を入れなさい。 (1) どこで勉強するべきか、 私に教えてください。 Please tell me ( -) ( (2) 彼はたまたま私の名前を知っていた。 He ( ) (. (3) 私の両親は私に留学してほしいと思っている My parents ( )me( ) ( ) know my name. ) ( ) abroad. ) table tennis tomorrow afternoon? ) him to say such a thing. ) anything. (4) 明日の午後に卓球をするのはどうですか。 How ( ) ( (5) そんなことを言うなんて, 彼は礼儀正しい。 It ( )( )( (6)リサは何もする気になれなかった。 Lisa didn't ( ) like ( 3 日本語の意味に合うように, [] の語句を並べかえて全文を書きなさい。 (1) 窓を開けてもよろしいでしょうか。 (1語不要) [ the window / mind / would / open / opening / you / my ]? (2) 彼は車の運転に慣れている。 [ is / used / he / driving / to ]. (3) 彼女は自分の犬を店の外に待たせておいた。 [ 'waiting / left / she / outside the shop / her dog ]. (4) その事故でけがをした少女が病院に運ばれた。 [ taken / the girl / the hospital / the accident / injured / was / in / to ]. (5) ケリーは家が買えるくらい十分に裕福だ。 (1語不足) [ is / buy / enough / Kelly/ahouse / rich J.

仮定法の英作文についてです！ 「もしプラスチックがなかったら」というテーマで英作文を書いたのですが、間違ってる文やおかしな部分があったら教えて欲しいです😢 暗唱テストなので、なるべく短めにしています🙇🏻‍♀️՞ よろしくお願いします🙏🏻

If there were no plastic, the environment would be cleaner. ( because waste would be reduced. 2 Also, animals would be safer because they would not eat plastic. 3 However, if there were no plastic, products would become heavier. , because they would be made of glass or metal. 4 Also, product prices would become higher because glass and metal cost more to produce. 5 If there were no plastic, the environment would improvert but life would be inconvenient. a 1 もしプラスチックがなかったら、環境ばよりきれいになるでしょう、なぜならごみが減るからです。 2.また、動物たちはプラスチックを食べなくなるので、より安全にするでしょう。 3 しかし、もしプラスチックがなかったら、製品は重くなるでしょう、なぜならガラスや金属で作られることになるから 4 また、ガラスや金属は作るのにお金がかかるので、製品の値段は高くなるでしょう。 5. もしプラスチックがなかったら、環境はよくなりますが、生活は不便になるでしょう。 で '

下線部が間違っているのはどれでしょうか？英語できる方お願いします🙏

In order to keep law and order, there is the need for each society in controlling イ the specific behavior of its members. ホ ハ =

並べ替え問題を教えてください。

In addition to bats, plenty of modern animals make their living in conditions where seeing is difficult or impossible. Given (ア around イhow ウ move I of question the to) in the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider? The first one that might occur to him is to use something like a searchlight. Some fish have the power to produce their own light, but the process seems to use a large amount of energy since the eyes have to detect the tiny bit of the light that returns

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

10. Jimmy's lecture made a great impression on all (1) present. Those present th bate that (4 whoever )<所有格名詞>の代わり所有代名詞) tarel 2 who boque③those 11. My idea is quite similar to ( 19/10 1 you 2 your 12.( 3. yours = your ori idea 4 yourself 〈高知大〉 〈共立女子大〉 ) was given to me by my grandfather ten years ago. ++1 86}] 1 This old watch of me 3 My old watch of this all 2 This my old watch que (4 This old watch of mine いっしょにならべるにはこの形 〈名城大〉 3 either 13. I asked two people the way to the national library but ( ) br) of them knew. neither (of A (大 ①none 2 both 14. Since he got married, he has not seen ( ④neither vsAのどちらも~ない 〈法政大〉 1 no 15. I have two sons, ( 2 either ① one 2 all ) of his parents. neither 3 neither ) of whom are college students. 3) anyone = not either (JA) 4 none either (of AXAの)どちらか一 <中央大 > both (of A) (A) ④ both 〈日本大〉 16. "Do you have any questions?" "No, I have ( 1 no )." no 名詞の代わりにnoneが使える 2 neither 3 none 4 never 〈女子栄養大〉 17. Jim and I gave gifts to each() each other 「お互い」という意味の代名詞 副 1 another animed to nonst 18. The store had ( 1 all (大和工業〒) 3 others 4 the other 2 other bail off astotiloge smood of miri bajnew alergy ) kind of strange animal you could imagine. every 3 several ④every 2 whole 〈広島国際学院大 〉 〈日本大〉 74

There are a lot of new things we are doing this year that we think will lead to some huge changes in behavior in the future.この英文なのですが、どこが... 続きを読む

青線を引いたところなのですが、ここではwhich has が省略されていると解説で書かれていたのですが、副詞節中でもないのになぜ省略が起こるのでしょうか。

For some lizards it is easy being green. It is in their blood. Six species of lizards in 2-18 New Guinea bleed lime green thanks to evolution gone weird. It is unusual, but there are creatures that bleed different colors of the rainbow besides red. The New Guinea lizards' blood along with their tongues, muscles, and bones appears green The bile levels are 5 because of incredibly large doses of a green bile* pigment*. - higher than those at which other animals, including people, could survive.

分詞が全く分かりません。教えていただけると嬉しいです。よろしくお願いします。

ercises US []内の語句を適切な位置に入れ, 全文を書きなさい。 下線部の動詞は現在分詞か過去分詞に 変えること A 1. The tourists from Spain stayed at the hotel. [stand on the hill] 3. He made a poster. [support the Japanese team] 2. I could not solve the problems. [confuse] 4. I really love the photo. [take in Australia] 5. Last night I watched a movie on TV. [move] TW S booze Jauj )内の語を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい。 下線部の動詞は適当な形に変えること。 1. (lock/she / that/kept / door ). 2. (fill/she/joy/looked / with ). 3. (walking/listen/I/was/to/music). 4.I (play/guitar/found/him/the on the street. 5. He (surround/stood / his/by/dogs). 5 次の英語を日本語に直しなさい。 C 1. Jenny had her hat blown off by the wind. bia palleol 2. I will have my house repaired before the party next weekend. 3. She felt her shoulder tapped in the crowded train. 4. He saw the tourists surrounded by the wild animals. 5. The students tried to make themselves heard when they got lost in the mountain. 6. I heard our dog barking in the garden. 1. 留学は私にとってわくわくするものだった。 4 日本語に合うように、分詞を用いて下線部に適切な語句を補いなさい。 総合 Studying abroad to mo for me. bilor allt gatod aid mott nighut of $ of 2. 子どもたちは歌いながらやって来た。 The children 3. 生徒たちは自分の本を閉じたままにしていた。 The students 4.その教師は30分間生徒たちを立たせたままにしておいた。 The teacher for 30 minutes. 5.ここがクリスマスパーティーのために予約された部屋だ。 This is for the Christmas party. 6.この公園では,鳥が鳴いているのがしばしば聞こえてきます。 Write! We often in this park. 1. 自分の身の回りのものや地元の特産品などを「これは~で作られている…です」と いう形で 営載て扱 B