生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか？？？ 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

what which〜he observed の部分訳が「これら2人の科学者のそれぞれが観察したと思ったことに関して」になっているのですが「これらの科学者2人が観察したことについてそれぞれ考えたことに関して」では意味が変わってしまいますか？

24 Luckily, we have some record of what each of these two scientists thought he observed, and it is instructive to compare their private notes, if we are to understand the reasons for the great differences between them.

至急です。明日提出のためどなたかわかる方手伝っていただけたら嬉しいです。

【1】 次の英文の空欄に最も適したものを選び、 英文を完成さ せなさい。 (2点×20) (1) What time will you ( come 2 happen 3 (2) Why don't you ( (4) You ( coming. lie 2 lay 3 send 4 sleep (3) All of the guests missed you. You ( the party. *miss〜 : 〜 の不在を寂しがる must 2 should 3 would 4 will to not (5) I haven't decided ( ) go out tonight because another typhoon is ought not 2 hadn't better 3 had better not had 4 to where going (6) He is good at ( *employee ) the mountain cabin? reach 4 arrive ) on the sofa and have a nap? ) on vacation yet. where going 2 going where 3 where to go motivation 2 to motivate ) his employees. (9) The Bible might be ( 4 motivating (7) I tried counting the number of languages ( world. 1 speaking 2 have spoken 3 to speak 4 spoken (8) A truck crashed into a group of carpenters ( the park. ) have attended (10) Our boss said we had to work ( motivate to working worked 3 who works that working ) useful book of all. much 2 better 3 the more 4 the most (12) This is the house we ( (14) Stop chatting, ( Das hard 2 more hard 3 harder 4 so hard (11) This is a cave ( * Neanderthal man : ネアンデルタール人 which 2 that 3 where 4 why lived 2 live 3 lived in 4 live (13) You must hand in the paper ( *hand in : 提出する until 2 for 3 till 4 by and 2 but 3 or 4 so ) in the ) Neanderthal man lived. ) as we could. (15) John is ( 1 taken took 3 taking 4 take ) in ) when we were children. ) the professor will get angry. (1 shower now. Please call later. ) eleven o'clock

黄色のマーカーの部分のsvocなどを教えていただけないでしょうか？(..)

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

①はどうしてダメなんですか?

例題 次の文章を読み、問の ~④のうちから一つ選べ。 標準 23: に入れるのに最も適当なものを,下の① The decline (in the number of trips between 2002 and 2010 can be S partly accounted for by falls(in shopping and visiting friends at their 2010) homes) On average, people made only 193 shopping trips per year in as opposed to 214 in 2002. Trips to visit friends)at private homes d/from 123 to 103 per person per year during this period, whereas the number of trips to meet friends at places other than their homes remained almost constant, at 48 in 2002 and 46 in 2010. The fewer trips for shopping and visiting friends at home may, in turn, be explained by certain changes in society that took place over the period surveyed) Vi Vz (UK Department for Transport (2011) National Travel Survey 2010(E) This passage would most likely be followed by a paragraph which compares the numbers of shopping trips and visits (to friends' homes made in 2002 and 2010 by people in Britain C explains how the society in Britain)now demands that people V+ V+o travel more/for business) Vi ⁹)] 3 explores social trends in Britain impacting the number of vt V t shopping trips and visits to friends' homes 4 lists reasons why one can expect people in Britain to travel more V Vt S often using public transportation [追試・改題]

写真の文の青線部についてですが、①parentsはどのような意味で使われているのですか？またit'sは何の指示語ですか？ ②placingの主語は何ですか？主節の主語がplacingの主語とすると、「ケプラー186fはケプラー186fを置く」というplacingの目的語のi... 続きを読む

Kepler-186f orbits its parent M dwarf star once every 130 days S V 20 and receives one-third the energy [that Earth gets from the sun], 0 (placing it nearer the outer edge of the habitable zone). bouT MI 和訳 ケプラー 186f はM型矮星の周りを130日周期で回っており、地球が太陽から 得るエネルギーの3分の1のエネルギーを受け取っていて、 その軌道は可住圏 の外縁部のより近くにある。 odgova

A stay just over half the time in Japan compared to B. 「AがBの滞在時間の半分より少し多くいた。」みたいな訳になると思うんですけど、文法解説して貰えませんか？

(７)の分詞構文の解説お願いしますｑ

1 Although 2 As long as 5 Whatsoever No matter how However (6) Susan has little money because she ( 2 always 1 almost 1 W (8) How much did the digital camera ( 1 charge (2) cost ) works regularly any longer. 4 mostly ほとんど~ない (7) ( ) started raining the day before, the picnic was postponed. 1 Having 2 It has 3 It having 4 It 3 hardly (12) The woman, ( 1 such as )? 3 pay 人が払う (9) ( ) with last year, statistics show a 15% reduction in burglary in this area. 1 Comparing 4 Compare Compared 3 Having compared 「○○と比較すると」の慣用表現 (10) ( ) Mariko studied hard for the final examination, she could not pass it. 1 Even 2 Although 3 Since 4 If (11) My friends hope you'll come back soon and ( 1 I do so 2 I too so 3 so I do 4 value ). so do I ) we believed was in her thirties, had three grandchildren. 2 what 4 whom 3 who (東洋大) (青山学院大) (6) The ans 1 prep (学習院大) (南山大改) (7) He's to 1 go (関西学院大 ) (日本女子大) (8) Do y 1h (9) His 1 (10) T 重要

明日までに答え合わせをしたいのでお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️⸒⸒

23. ( ) the bad weather, we went on a picnic yesterday. In spite Although Despite 24. It is clear that this field trip was () huge importance to my research. 4 to (東京電機大) 3 on Din @of □ 27. ( 25. Tom translated an English essay on Shakespeare into French ( Ⓒof Dwith @in 3 by 26. You talk to me ( Dclose 28. ( 33. ( ) a mother talking to her child. 3 same 2 like ) of bad weather, the flight was delayed. Because 2 As 3 Thanks 3 Instead of 30. We had to stay in our hotel on account of heavy rain. Obecause of during 3 in spite of Since ) the rain, it became cool and pleasant in the afternoon. According to Thanks to 4 Compared to 31. Although he has many faults, we still like him. = In ( ) of his many faults, we still like him. 32. For all his efforts, he didn't succeed. = ( ) he tried hard, he didn't succeed. After 2 As 4 similar 3 Before 29. Our flight to Okinawa was canceled ( ) the terrible snowstorm. because 2 due to 3 for 4 as a result ) ease. In order (武庫川女子大) ) the weather forecast, it will be cloudy tomorrow. According to 2 Because of Instead of Thanks to (学習院女子大) (名城大) BAR according to Though (南山大) (大阪電気通信大) (津田塾大) (国士舘大) (川崎医療福祉大) C

比較するという意味の「compare」ですが、「～と比較すると」という文では「compared to 」とか「compared with 」という使い方をしますよね。ですがどうしてここでcompare が過去分詞になるのか、よく分かりません。 どなたか説明お願いします🙇‍♀️