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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

1文目の someone will live from their time of birth は明らかに years を修飾していますが、省略されているのは関係代名詞でしょうか?AIに聞いたら live (the years) というように関係詞となった the year... 続きを読む

健康と心理学 1 Track 015 Health 子 Life Expectancy 80sec. 'Life expectancy is an estimate of the average number of years someone will live from their time of birth. Overall, life expectancy has been on an upward trend around the world. However, life expectancy is different when looking at 'sex, age, race, and location. The local environment can also 'have an effect on life 5 expectancy. In less developed countries, life expectancy at birth is lower 'compared to more developed countries. 10 To estimate life expectancy, researchers need 'reliable data. For example, they need to know the 'population, how many men and women there are, how rich or poor families are, among other things. Researchers also need to know data about the "death rate. Some countries have an efficient system to collect data, so it is easier to estimate the life expectancy of that country. 12 13 Things that can increase life expectancy in a country are sometimes very simple. Having access to clean water and having a clean bathroom is one way to increase the "duration of life. Another way to increase life expectancy in a country is to 15 expand its wealth. When a country is "affluent, it can "supply more hospitals and doctors, which then leads to better health 18 outcomes. This is one reason why developed countries have 2 higher life expectancies than less developed countries. 19 20. Humans around the world are achieving prolonged lifespans, but there are still inequalities between countries that we must work to overcome. (234 words)

未解決 回答数: 1
数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

x>0という条件をつけなくていいのはなぜですか??例えば⑴の[2]のとき、もしxがマイナスになってしまってとき、x<2の条件を満たしてるけど成り立たなくないですか?

基本 例題 41 絶対値を含む方程式 3 次の方程式を解け。 (1) |x-21=3x 指針 (2)|x-1|+|x-2|=x 絶対値記号を場合分けしてはずすことを考える。 それには, A (A≧0 のとき) |A|= -A ( A < 0 のとき) 00000 であることを用いる。 このとき, 場合の分かれ目となるの は, A = 0, すなわち, | |内の式 =0 の値である。 (1)x20x-2<0, すなわち, x≧2とx<2の場合に分ける。 (2)2つの絶対値記号内の式x-1, x-2が0となるxの 値は,それぞれ1, 2であるから,x<1,1≦x<2,2≦x の3つの場合に分けて解く (p.75 ズーム UP も参照)。 (1) [1] x≧2 のとき, 方程式は (2) x-2<0 x-2≥0 x-10x10 2 x 場合の分かれ目 x-2=3x 解答 これを解いてx=-1 x=-1はx≧2を満たさ ない。 [2] x<2のとき, 方程式は -(x-2)=3x これを解いて x= 11 2 1 2 x= はx<2を満たす。 [1], [2] から, 求める解は x= 2 重要! 場合分けにより,||を はずしてできる方程式の 解が、場合分けの条件を 満たすか満たさないかを 必ずチェックすること (解答の の部分)。 1 1章 41次不等式 =a2+20 2202 7(115) 33 y 55 (2) 1331 135 136 (2) [1] x<1のとき, 方程式は すなわち -2x+3=x -(x-1)(x-2)=xx-1<0, x-2<0→ これを解いて x=1 x=1はx<1を満たさない。 [2] 1≦x<2のとき, 方程式は (x-1)(x-2)=x これを解いて x=1 x=1は1≦x<2を満たす。 [3] 2≦x のとき, 方程式は (x-1)+(x-2)=x すなわち 2x-3=x これを解いて x=3 x=3は2≦xを満たす。 以上から, 求める解は x=1,3 最後に解をまとめておく。 - をつけて||をはず す。 x-1≧0, x-2 < 0 <x-1>0, x-2≧0 最後に解をまとめておく。 y=|x-2|のグラフと方程式 yy=3x y=|x-2| ① 検討 (1)について y=x-2は, x≧2のとき y=x-2, x<2のとき y=-(x-2) PLUS ONE であるから, y=|x-2のグラフは右の図の① (折れ線) であ る(p.118 参照)。 折れ線y=|x-2| と直線 y=3x は,x座標 がx=-1の点で共有点をもたないから, x=-1が方程式 |x-2|=3xの解でないことがわかる。 20 -10 練習 次の方程式を解け。 41_(1) 2x-1|=3x (2)2|x+1|-|x-3|=2x 2 2

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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