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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この問題全ての解答教えて欲しいです!丸付いてるのは気にしないでください!

Let's Try! Part 5 空所に当てはまる選択肢を選びましょう。 1. We CheckLink ------- that gold is a sounder investment than stock or bonds due to the current currency crisis. (A) require (B) deliver (C) believe (D) press 2. Pacifico Company's new business plan looks like it will have a their revenue. (A) retiring (B) relative (C) collaborative (D) positive influence on 3. The noise of the construction in the warehouse was so loud that the client had to ------- himself three times before he could be heard. (A) recall (B) repeat (C) write (D) register tuo 4. The job which we had asked the technician to do was not done to our total -- (A) satisfaction (B) restoration (C) feedback (D) reference ------- to do in one operation. 5. The medical procedure used by the surgical team is too (A) sufficient (B) real (C) perfect (D) complex 6. It is imperative that the ------- be delivered before our client arrives at the office around noon. Too (A) package (B) manufacturer (C) mailman (D) currency aldesing (A) 7. The newly hired employee seems (A) previously (B) expensively capable of meeting our work expectations. (C) entirely (D) contrastively 8. The scientist's theory has been thoroughly tested and ------- to be reliable by many independent laboratories. (A) studied (B) proven (C) dedicated (D) combined (8) Frogs (A) aften med and

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物理 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

大学古典力学の2質点系の問題です。 この問題の(II)で重心Gに対する相対位置ベクトルとして、解答下線部のようにおいていますが、何故こうなるのですか?分かる方がいましたら教えて下さい。

演習問題 96 2質点系の運動 (I) 右図のように xyz 座標をとる。 長さ 3r の質量の無視できる棒の両端に,それ ぞれ質量 2mmの質点を取り付けたも のが、その重心Gのまわりを一定の角 速度で回転している。 重力はy軸の負voy = の向きに働くものとし、この2質点系の y4 2m cart ro Wo m Vo. vosino- Pox VoCose ス 重心Gを, 原点から、時刻 t = 0 のときに 仰角6 (0<</2)初速度 Do = [Vox, Voy, 0]. (vo=||vo||) で投げ上げるものとする。 このとき、この回転しながら運動する 2質点系について、時刻におけ る (i) 全運動量P, (ii) 全運動エネルギーK, () 全角運動量Lを 求めよ。 また, (iv) この2質点系の位置エネルギーを求め、力学的 ネルギーが保存されることを示せ。 ただし, 2質点系の回転はxy 平面 内で起こるものとし、 空気抵抗は無視する。 ヒント! (i) 全運動量P=PG, (ii) 全運動エネルギーK=KG+K', (i) 全角運動量L=Lc+L' の公式通りに求める。 (iv) 位置エネルギーの基 準を zx平面にとる。 解答&解説 P=Pc=3mUG (ii) 2質 K = (KG ここ KG= 質量 重心 K質重Gがで対 G が, で 対 Vol (速 V01 G Toz こ Vo さ V02 -v=jo =[var-gt+v 以 G (3m) (i) 2質点系の全運動量Pは,全質量 3m が集中したと考えたときの重心Gの運動 量 Pc に等しい。 重心Gには,重力に よる加速度g = [0,-g, 0] が生じるので, その速度UGx成分は, Per PacOS (一定成分は, Voy = - gt+ vosino となる。 t = 0 のとき Poy= Posin より ∴Uc=rc=[vocose, -gt + vasin0, 0] ……① より, P=Pc=3mUc=3m [vocoso, gt + vesin 0, 0] となる。 K 162

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

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