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数学 高校生

マーカー部分がイマイチよく分かりません。なぜこのような式なのですか

2 順列/隣り合う・かつとまたは YAKKADAIの8文字を並べて得られる順列について考える. (1) その並べ方は[ ■通りある. (2) AAA または KK の並びを含むものは |通りある. (東京薬科大・生命/設問の一部) 同じものを含む順列 同じ文字は区別しないので, (1) は8!通りではない。 このような問題では, 文字を配置する場所 2 3 4 5 6 7 ] と用意しておき, 同じ文字を置く場所を一度に選ぶと考え るとよい。例えば、3つのAの場所を最初に選ぶとすると, 選び方は C3通りある. これを繰り返して 求める (どの文字からやっても結論は同じ). 隣り合うものは一つにまとめる AAA の並びを含むものは,これを1文字 AAA とみて並べる. 「または」 の処理 条件がXまたはYの形をしているときは, 和の法則 n(XUY)=n(X) +n(Y) -n ( X∩Y) [n (X)は集合X の要素の個数] ■解答員 (1)8文字 (A3個 K2個, Y, D,I) を配置する を用いる. 12345678 8か所(右図) から, まず3つのAを置く場所を選 ぶと通りある.次に,残りの5か所からKを置く2か所を選ぶと 5C2通り ある.さらに残った3か所にY, D, I を入れる (順に3通り,2通り, 1通り)と 考えて, 求める場合の数は 8C3X5Cz×3×2×1=- 8・7・6 5.4 X ×6=56・10・6=3360 (通り) 3・2 2 C3 を P3としてしまうと3つ のAを区別することになるので 誤り。 (2) AAA を含む順列は,これを1文字とみて AAA, K, K, Y, DIの6文 Kは隣り合うものも隣り合わな 字を並べると考えて,C2×4!=15×24=360通り. いものも含む. KK を含む順列は,これを1文字とみて A, A, A, KK, Y, D, Iの7文字 A は隣り合うものも隣り合わな を並べると考えて,C3×4!=35×24=840通り. AAA, KK の両方を含む順列は,それぞれ1文字とみて AAA, KK, Y, D, いものも含む. Iを並べると考えて, 5!= 120 通り. 以上より, 求める場合の数は 360+840-120=1080 (通り) AAA ・KK-

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英語 中学生

(1)なぜ、ウではなくエになるのかの理由を教えてほしいです 見づらくてすみません🙇‍♀️

これを読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Hi, I'm Kaito. Today, I will talk about Al "devices. We use many kinds of Al devices lik use it to do work given by humans, I think Al devices can make our lives better. There "robots, "drones, and "smartphones, AI devices collect a lot of information, rememberi still a lot of work AI devices cannot do but they can do some work to make our lives easi Through my speech, I want you to learn more about Al devices and to live with them in the future. imagine how It was held by Kamome City At the event, I learned about many kinds of AI devices I didn't know anything about AI devices before I joined an event about them th that can help humans. we ca this summe 9 with her body, it asked her some questions, and gave her suggestions to make her fee better. A man from Kamome City Office said to me, Though this robot can work like doctor, (D). It cannot replace a doctor. But there will be more robots working in hospitals in the future." At the event, I started thinking about the ways to make Al device nt, I started to learn more about AI devices. I've learned that A this graph. It shows the "changes in the number of farmers in 2010, 2015, and 2020 in devices are used in many different ways. For example, AI devices help farmers. Japan and how old they were in each year. The number of farmers became smaller, and the "percentage of the farmers who were 60 years old and older than 60 years old became larger And now, AI devices are expected to be a great help to farmers. After I went to the event, 605799 Look saw graph : グラフ camera:カメラ changes in color(s): 下線部が表すグラフとして Changes in the number of farme ウ 250 (万人) 200 179.8 175.7 150 152.4 100 138.2 50 27A 2010 ° 37.5 2015 C60 years old and older than younger than 60 years old. Changes in the numbe (万人) 250 200 161.6 175 150 108.9 100 13 50 50 62.7 0 2010 60 years old and younger than t )~( (2) 1 を,あとのア~ there are B humans C robots c ア ウ 1-A 1- B 1 I went to another event to learn how AI devices actually help farmers. One robot I there helped farmers pick tomatoes. The robot has a "camera on it to collect a lot of information about the tomatoes. It remembers the shapes and "colors of "ripe tomatoes and decides when to pick the tomatoes. When it decides to pick the tomatoes, it picks them with its arms. Farmers send the tomatoes that the robot has picked to the stores. At this event, talked with a farmer who used the "tomato-picking robot. I asked him, "What do you think about working with the robot?" He said, "I don't think robots and humans can do all of the same work. But)(2). Today, robots have become very important. The number of young people who want to be farmers has become smaller, because a farmer's work is hard and needs much experience. If robots can do the hard work for farmers, they will improve farmers' lives. I hope more young people will want to become farmers." AI devices are used in our lives in many ways. I've learned that it is difficult for us to live without AI devices in today's world. However, we need to remember AI devices are not perfect. AI devices can remember all the information they collect, but 3). So, we always have to think about effective ways of using them. I hope that more AI devices will be used to help people. AI devices, like the doctor robot and the tomato-picking robot, can improve our lives. So, I want to make AI devices that can work well with humans to make our lives better in the future. That's my dream. Thank you for listening. (E) device(s): robot(s): ロボット drone(s): ドローン smartphone(s): スマートフォン be held 開催される suggestion(s): * City Office T replace: ~に取って代わる BC (3)次のa~ ano あとのア a Kait Kai Ka d Th Ro K eイアオ

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