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Verb 動詞
1.自動詞と他動詞
後ろに目的語(O)がこない場合は自動詞、くる場合は他動詞
一般に自動詞は「~が…する」、他動詞は「~をする」と訳される
The bank
opens
at nine o'clock.
その銀行は9時に開く
- Jim opened the drawer and tock out a stapler.
No.
Date
ジムは引き出しを開けてホッチキスを取り出した
Betty left for Paris yesterday.
昨日、ベティーはパリへ発った
My brother has left his umbrella on the train
弟は電車に傘を忘れてきた
I left the window open. 私は窓を開けたままにしておく
2. 間違えやすい自動詞と他動詞
◆前置詞の有無に注意
① arrive at ~= get to ~=reach~「~に到着する」
② apologized to for ~
3
enter~
3.動詞
① 動詞+前置詞
ask for~(~を求める)
hear from~(~から便りがある)
look for~(~を探し求める)
②動詞+副詞
breakdown (故障する)
「囚人に~について謝る」
~に入る」
care for
~
(~の世話をする)
look after~(~の世話をする)
carry out~(~を遂行する)
fill in[aut]~(~に必要事項を記入する) give up~(~を諦める)
lookup
~(~を調べる)
show up (現れる)
take off ~(~を履くり
turn off ~(~を消す)
watch out (気をつける)
run
away
(逃げる)
stay up (起きている)
try on~(~を試着する)
turn on~(~をつける)

ページ2:

No
Date
③動詞+副詞+前置詞
look forward to ~(~を楽しみに待つ)
④動詞+名詞+前置詞
make fun of ~(~をからかう)
take care of ~(への世話をする)
PRACTICE
11. I like this dress. Can I
3. Did
try
it on?
pay attention to~(~に注意を払う)
take part in~(~に参加する)
2. My father's computer broke down yesterday.
anyone
leave a message for me?
4. I have to take care of my brother this evening.
you
2 1. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
2. Please close the window when
leave the
3. Kate discussed the matter with her teacher.
4. I don't agree with what she said
5. He never
apologized for his behavior.
3 1. When will you arrive at Tokyo Station?
2.
My
father is going
at the station.
to pick you up
3. The museum opens at nine and closes at six.
4. I'll show
you
around Tokyo when
room.
you come to Japan.
5. Please call me before you leave New York for Tokyo.
GOAL!
Hi, Sam,
I want to take you to the Japanese restaurants. There are many traditional
dishes in Japan. For example, sushi, tempura and so on. You can eat them
without worrying about the cost. That's very nice, isn't it? Also I'm
interested in traditional foods in Australia. Please tell me about them.
and I want to talk a lot with you! I'm looking forward to meeting you.
soon.
Best wishes,
Mro