ページ3:

(2) it is time + 過去 「~する時間だ」
Vの過去形
cf) It is high(about) time you went to bed. 「あなたはとっくに(そろそろ) 寝る時間よ」
(3) with〜 「~があったなら」
cf) With your leave, I want to open the window.
「もし許可してくれるなら、私は窓を開けたい」
(4) as if / as though
※原則、 仮定法を用いる
「あたかも / まるで〜するように」
問4 次の文を和訳せよ
① She looks as if she were a doctor.
「
②she looks as if she had been a doctor.
「
③she looked as if she were a doctor.
「
④she looked as if she had been a doctor.
【ifの省略】
仮定法ではifの省略をすると倒置が起きる
J
J
J
J
cf) Were I a bird, I could fly to her.
※ if it were not for 「もし~がなければ」
ex) If it were not for water, nothing could live. 「もし水がなければ、生きていけない」
=but for〜
=without~
=were it not for〜
If it had not been for〜 「~がなかったなら」
=but for〜
=without~
=had it not been for〜
||

ページ4:

【if と同じ意味になる表現】
suppose (that)
supposing (that)
provided (that)
granted (that)
in case (that)
on the condition that
given (that)
providing (that)
granting (that)
【仮定法の種類2】
(1)仮定法未来 未来に関する可能性が殆どない事を述べる 「万が一〜なら…なのに」
if + S + should(were to) + V の原形~, S + 動の過去形 (現在形) +Vの原形 ・・・
cf) If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
「万が一明日雨なら、私は家にいる」
(2)仮定法現在 [意見 ・ 判断 ・ 感情 の should が省略された文のこと
[意見] [意見・判断・感情]
cf) He suggest that she should go for a walk.
⇓
He suggest that she
go
for a walk. ■仮定法現在の文
原形
※特徴
① 訳さない
② 時制の一致を受けない
③省略可能
※仮定法現在は名前こそ仮定法と書いてなっているが、他の仮定法の文とは毛色が違うもので
ある。そのため仮定法現在という名前に惑わされず、こういう文章、 文法があるんだな、と
いう軽い気持ちで捉えて欲しい。
【メモ】

ページ5:

【総合演習】 空欄に当てはまるものを入れなさい。ただし(8)と(9)は間違っているものを選び、正
しく直しなさい。
(1) If I had known that you were ill, I would have visited you.
=(
) (
) known that you were ill, I would have visited you.
(2) If we had taken other road, we (
Dmay arrived
3might have arrived
) earlier.
2might arrive
④arrived
(3) I could have gotten much more for the painting if I (
Dhad sold
③have sold
(4)(
①Were
③3When
2 would sell
④sold
) it overseas. (A)
) it not been for your corporation, we would not have reached our destination.
②If
④Had
(5) I'm very happy that I passed the exam. Without your help, I (
Idon't failed
③would have failed
2have failed
④would not failed
) more clearly. (明治大)
②spoke
Dhad spoken
(6) I wish our new English teacher (
Dshould speak
③speaks
(7)(
If
3Supposing
) it.
(京都産業大)
) you asked me what was going on, I would have told you the whole story.
②Without
④Had
(中央大)
(8) If I would have been at the meeting, I certainly would have taken care of the problem
(a)
in a hurry.
(b)
(c)
(9) They suggested that she went to buy some food at the supermarket.
(a)
(b)
(d)
(明治大)