ページ1:

動詞の態 ②
5 SVOOの受動態
(1) give
(give, lend, send, show, tell ε)
①Tom gave me this book.
I was given this book by Tom.
② Tom gave this book to me.
This book was given to me by Tom
(2) buy (buy, make, cook, choose, get ε)
①My father cooked (us) dinner
We were cooked
人を主語にしない。
②My father cooked dinner for us.
Dinner was cooked for us by my father.
6 SVOCの受動態
My classmate call the dog Ichiro.
The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates.

ページ2:

注意すべき受動態
時制一緒
(1) ① They say that she is the most popular singer in the U.S.
⇒ It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S.
形式主語で般論
She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S.
完3
They say that he studied abroad when he was young.
⇒ It is said that he studied abroad when he was young.
He is said to have studied abroad when he was young.
時制違う
(2) XI was spoken to by a stranger on my way home yesterday.
(⇒ Astranger spoke to me on my way home yesterday. )
The captain is looked up to by all her teammates.
(3) 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現
We were surprised at the newsflash.
fin
後ろが囚のとき
が多い
be disappointed with [ at / by ] ~. be pleased with
~
be satisfied with ~,
be worried about
~
比較
It is surprising that she should change her mind so suddenly.
人 ⇒ surprised,
excited,
shocked,
interested
物⇒surprising, exciting,
shocking, interesting
I tired
2
tiring
文語
Ten people were injured in the accident.
be delayed, be hurt, be killed
口語
亡くなった
[その他
be dressed in ~,
be seated
hurt-hurt-hurt
(身心共に使用)
ok <注意> sellとwash
revell sell よく売れてる
Iwash洗濯o