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分詞(2)
A. 副詞的用 (分詞構文)
分詞構文:分詞(タ)代副詞のように
えを修飾する。
パターンの意味は
He was driving the car,
listening to music on the radio.
<しながら>
Changing
into pajamas.
she got into kid.
Looking at the clouds in the sky.
I felt summer was just around
the corner … しだとさ
@ Feeling tired, ted some
vitamin tablets. <#>
構文の受動 Shei過去分詞>
(being it Like
Shocked
at the defent,
a word
the players did not say
<される>
分詞構文の否定形
Not peening where the bus stop
was, I asked some one on the street.
ぐしないので>
過
Having moved many times, they
are gond of packing <…したので>
Because they moved
Jmmy times
they are good at packing
2
主の意味的な関係を明確にする
ために、分割の前に接続を置くこと
もある。
I fell asleep while watching TV.
<…しながら>
while 1849, when, though, although
などがこの形で使われる。
While having lunch with us, keith
suddenly began to laugh.
「私たちと一緒に昼食をとっている間に、
オースは突然笑いました」
☆コツンとりあえず「a」と訳してみる
↓
副詞的用法かどうかがわかる!!
分詞構文を用いて書き換える方法
①接続詞をとる
接続がワー
節
主節の
③Vを現在分の形にする
()
When he recieved a text mege
from her, he began to cry.
[生] ( )
Ⓒ When he.....
②③be recieved...
③ recleved
Recleving
·recieving
a text message
ke began to cry.
B. 分詞の意味上の主語
test
from her
分詞句と主節の主語が異なると、分詞
意味上の主語を分詞の前に置く
主事
597
There being no bus, he had to
walk home.
Since there was no bus, he had
to walk home.
す
ex There store being out of business
we had to find another place to buy
groceries
Since the store was out of business,
we had to find another place to buy
groceries.
慣用的な分詞構
general speaking
慣用は、主
ていても、分詞の意味上の主語は
表示しない。
分詞構文を使った慣用句
え〜よく
all things considered (0)
frankly speaking (2)
fdging from [b](4683)
permissing (iter)
speaking [g] of [at] (−135-8)
enter (that) (?)
Judging from this painting. thin peut
was crowded with a lot of people in
those days.
「この絵から判断すると、この
大勢の人でにぎわっていた」
Generally speaking Japanese
cars cause less trouble.