仮定法

239

すず

仮定法の基礎から発展までざっくりとですがまとめました。

2015.04.07 公開

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ページ1:

仮定法
Dato
If it is
(仮定法の見分け方)
If it were fine to day, I would go shopping.
(反実仮)
(餠件)
fine tomorrow, I'll go shopping.
もし今)~なら、(夕)~なのに
(仮定法過去)
←の
3パターン
もし(昔)~だったら(昔)~だったのは
(過・完)
もし(昔)~だったら(今)~なのに、
仮定法過去、過去完了の併用
「もし(今)~なら
(今)~なのに」
could
IP 過
would 原
might
「
~だったら
(昔)~だったのに
If BR
wato have
red
(had+ned)
If I had enough time
(今)
Ⅰ (talk) with you.
I wedd talk
could
D
(今)
If he (is) here
he would help me
with my homework.
①
(今)
were
(今)
(昔)
If I (a) there
had been
I would have been killed.
②
(鮭)
If I had taken his advice
(昔)
I(am) successful now.
(今) waiild le
could be
might be

ページ2:

7x-4
I don't think he will stop by my
Even if the sun
I in the
west
ware to rise
be madd not change his mind
(1 S were to do
office
But if he (
) while I'm aunt, give him more abart that
shald come
information.
(If S should do...)
一般に体の事柄に対する仮定を表す.
ただ、「would など+詞の原形」の他に、「Wiiなど+動詞の
さらには命令文が来る場合がある。 今回は命令文が用いられている
A wish +B+仮定法の従節の動詞の形
(1) A wish + B + 動詞の過去形(仮定法過去)
「AQBが…まればよいのにと思う(現在の事実と反対の事柄の願望」
(2) A wish+B+動詞の過去完了形(仮定法過去完了)...
「AはBが…すればよかったのにと思う(過去の事実と反対の事柄の願望)」
※これからのことに対する願望
A wish +B+uculd do
will do i would do となった
I wish you would finish the work by Friday.
If only +温定法
···でいいのだが
G "If only +S:動詞の過去形(仮定法過去)...!」
④「If only +S+動詞の過去完了形(仮定法過去完了)…!」
IfC
Only
※「If only 仮定法…!」は、「Iwich+仮定法…」
の同意表現
there were forty-eight has in every day!
It is time +S+仮定法過去
「Sはしてもよい時間だ」
It's time
you
went to
ked.
as if +S+仮定法過去
He talks
as if he knew every thing
dbout Australia
as though も as ifと同意で用いられる。

ページ3:

If it re
not for A
「もしAがなければ」
not for his defects
I wadd
marry
Paul
at once.
it were
If it had not been for A
r
もしAがなかったら」
Without his help, I could not have succeeded.
If it
)(
had
not
been
for his help, I could not have succeeded.
接続詞ifの省略
•If I were in your place
If he had read...
If S were to do
Lu
←
* without A
but for A の副詞で表現も可
→
Were I in your place. 疑問文のような形
Had he read
111
Were S to do...
仮定法過去完了なので、ifを
入れた仮定法の条件節の形は
できない。
en
-If s should do
11
•If it had not been for A
主節の後で用いられる場合
→
Should s do...
主節に命令文がきている
Had it not been for A
A better bridge could have been built (had they offered assistance.
With A
「もしAがあれば」
If he had been
a little more patience, he could have succeeded.
With a little more patience, he could have succeeded.
Otherwise
「さもなければ」
but for A = without Aも副詞句に準節の意味を
含ませているという点では同じ
· I wrote to my parents; otherwise they would have worried about me.