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ページ1:
amend (法律など)を修正する revise mend (本など)を改訂する (計画など)を変更する。 (破れたものなど)を繕う 他~を伸ばす stretch ~ Stretch to~ ③ ~まで伸びる. abbreviate (言葉など)を短縮する ameliorate come across run across bump into run into get-together ~を改善する。 The constitution is not a sacred cow; it can be amended. (ヒンズーの)神聖な手 Like it or not, we will have to revise our business plan. mend the shirt. The desert stretches to the horizon. Mathematics is often abbreviated as math. ameliorate the situation. ~を偶然見つける Yesterday I come across an dd letter from afriend of mie ~と偶然出会う。~たぶつかる。 Yesterday I bumped into a friend I hodort seen for yasus " The car ran into the wall. 集い We are treat to 囚に胸をおごる kin ship 血縁関係、親近感 empathize <with 同情する。共感する。 planning a get-together She treated him to ice cream. [on] Sunday. I can't feel skinship with such people. Counselors have to be able empathize with people. embrace Christianity. embrace ~を抱きしめる。抱き合 う The people embiaced each other. ~を信仰する venerate ~を敬う exalt ~を讃美する hail esteem estate have confidence in~ conserve venerate tradition. We oppose tyranny and exalt democracy. ~を称する~をほめたたえる He has been hailed as the greatest postwar novelist. ~を高く評価する~を尊敬する He is highly esteered. his colleagues. 財産 among ~を信頼する I have confidence in their abilities.. ~を消失、減震から守る~を節約する conserve energy. contribute to~~に胸を寄付する contribute alot of money to the organization. reconcile disdain ~を和解させる。~を仲直りさせる Galileo was reconciled with the Catholic Church in his later years ~を(偉そうに)見下す。 ③軽蔑 She disdained her fellow countrymen. have a contempt for~ ~を軽蔑する。 ~に屈辱を与える。 humiliate humiliating mock. ~をからかう 屈辱的な He has great contempt for those who care only about money. He humiliated her by telling her that she was a humiliating defeat 屈辱の敗北。 I knew they were mocking me stupid.
ページ2:
antipathy 反感・悪 She has great antipathy for small insects. have antipathy against/for ~ へに反感を覚える fist fight 殴り合い。 have a fistfight 殴り合いをする。 He had a fistfight with some guy- dispute te. collide (with) ~について議論する 3. (1) intrude into 不法に侵入する。 assault ~を襲う ⑨攻撃 cheat on 囚に隠れて浮気する。 dispute the cause of the accident. collide with a truck, collide with a boss.. intrude into other people's private lives. The criminal assaulted him with an iron bar.. cheat on his wife. cheat out of DC423 He cheated me out of the money. be indebted to form (3. I am indebted to you for sympathy. put the brome on 囚囚に責任を負わせる。 accuse of 13. B. They accused him of taking a bribe.. denounce ~を(公然と非難する、~を告発する。 They denounced that company for producing and seiling o defective product condemn for ~に関して囚に判決を下す。 condemn囚to~囚を~の刑に処する。 a condemn囚to~for……に関して囚を~の刑に処する。 The judge condemn him to death for the murder. sentence to~ 人に~の刑を下す The judge sentenced him to five ~に関して囚に罰金を利 He was fined for speeding.. fine for apologize to for ~に用して囚に謝る。 apology handy years He apologized to us for being late. 謝罪 (道具などを器用に扱う She is handy with a needle. of imprisonment. 9. be handy with~~を器用に使いこなす。 proficient 上手な be proficient in fat~ ~ proficiency 能力、熟練 She is proficient in English. be fluent in~~を流ちょうに操る、~に堪能だ。 He is fluent in English. have a good command of (S) 143 He has a good command of English. have a faculty for ~の能力を持つ He has a •faculty for management. have a gift for - への才能を持つ He has a gift for music. be equipped to do ~する素質がある。 Dogs are have the potential for ~$33 Solar energy has the potential for solving the energy crisis. • equipped to distinguish subtle difference in smell.
ページ3:
be bound to do be bound for be destined to do destiny be doomed to do be doomed to- doom be indignant about 囮 ~するはずだ ~行きである ~する運命だ 運命 ~する運命の Your plan is bound to fail. This train is bound for Osaka. He was destined to win . ~を運命づけられた Every species is domed to extinction. 運命 に関して怒る He was indignant about the way they treated him. be indignant with 内囚に関して怒る。 resent resentment He resented her ignoring his question. ~に憤慨する 憤慨憤り burst into tears わっと泣き出す She felt sad and burst. into tears. burst out crying burst into laughter わっと笑い出す burst out laughing repent ~を後悔する deplore deplorable 遺憾な center on~ He repents having said such a thing- e way they behave. ~を遺憾に思う~を非難する deplore the ~に集中する。 Sacrifice Ato[far]B A&Bのために犠牲にする. He sacrificed himself to the demands of his employer. zeal zealous 熱意 He did it with zeal. 熱意のある 固定した fixed costs. fixed austere abstinate 厳格な、質素な禁欲的なaustere architecture in Northern Europe. 頑固な He was abstinate in refusing the offer. (汚れ、病気などが)しつこい an abstinate cough. be fussy about ~にうるさい~にこだわりをもった. He is fussy about what he cats. be loyal to~ at a tender age tender ~に忠実である~を堅く守る He is loyal to his principles. 幼い時に 優しい、(肉などが)柔らかい Cook the meat until it is tender, broad-minded 心の広い、偏見のない I think I am broad-minded, but sometimes I am shocked at the way young people these days behave.
ページ4:
blush 顔を赤らめる。 She blushed at the sight of bin. be considerate of/to~~に対して思いやりがある He is considerate of old people. 如才のない、人の気持ちをうまくくみ取るような. How tactful of him to send you flowers when he heard the news. He is reserved in expressing his emotions.. a noble character. His beard gives hin a dignified look. tactful courteous 礼儀正しい、手厚い He was courteous to me. reserved 控えめな、口数の少ない noble 気品のある貴族の dignified 威厳のある. dignity 尊厳・威厳 impartial dis interested 無欲な公平な charitable benevolent 善意に満ちた。 cautious 用心深い。慎重な prudent human dignity 人間の尊厳、 不偏不党のえこひいきしない I am impartial about the result of the vote. 善悲深い 慎重な imprudent 軽率な break loose 逃げ出す get loose egocentric r. vulger ignoble humble 自己中心的な 粗野な下品な 不名誉な Stockbrokers are obliged to give disinterested advise. charitable work for the handicapped. Practicing medicine should be a benevolent activity. a cautious politician He is prudent in what he says. Animals broke loose from the zoo. He is egocentric and expects other people to serve him. It was vulger of him to utter dirty words when there were women present. He tried to hide his ignoble past. みすぼらしい No matter how humble it is, there is no place like home. shabby みすぼらしい、古ぼけた He turned ap in shabby clothes.. stingy ちな Nobody is as stingy as the rich. stingness greedy けちであること。 貪欲な. conceited うぬぼれた うぬぼれ conceit arrogant 2. desolate He is greedy and doesn't care about anything but his own interests. You conceited idiot!(このうぬぼればか野郎!) 傲慢な、いばった。 He is arrogant about his business skills. 荒涼とした The landscape was desolate.
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pianist by nature. environmentally-friendly mature 生まれつき He is a environmentally friend 環境にやさしい global warning 地球温暖化 greenhouse effect 温暖効果 窒素酸化物(NOx) carbon monoxide 一酸化炭素 nitrogen oxide s exhaust 動~を出し尽くす ⑧ 排気ガス 疲れ果てた ~を排出する ※無冠詞で使う. ※定冠詞the をつける car. the effect of global warming. The greenhouse effect is the rise in the air tempelations | due to the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the the smog brough about by car exhaust. Plastic shopping bags emit harmful chemicals. when burned. the fauna and flora of the rainforest... a bird sanctuary. Increased population and livestock pressure on marginal emit fauna and flora 動物相と植物相 Sanctuary 保護区 erode ~を侵食する desertification 砂漠化 marginal 緑、端の周辺の辺鏡の 取るに足りない重要でないa deforestation 森林伐採・森林破壊 disposable 使い捨ての lands has accelerated desertification. marginal improvement in the sales. disposable chopsticks.
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ruins = remains 遺跡 excavation 発掘 antiquity 古代 re primitive man 未開人 the air. early man 古代人 cave man 穴居人 forefather 先祖 walk upright 直立歩行する irrigation 灌漑 culture 栽培 barley 大麦 famine 飢饉 starvation 飢餓 plague ペスト・疫病 epidemic (キリスト教の)神 feudalism 封建主義 feudal 封建的な lord 領主 land lord 下宿などの家主 the Lord 小作農 peasant priest 聖職者 Fiot 暴動・一揆 Age of Discovery 大航海時代 aicient Roman ruing. The excavation revealed some remains of ancient Roman. the great civilizations of antiquity.. go back to his forefather's land. It was not until our ancestors began to walk upright that their hands were free to make and use tools. The invention of irrigation helped to raise the productivity of farming. wet rice culture Barley was the staple food for European people in the Middle age.. The famine was caused by the dry spell. • Until the 20th century, plague often struck Europe. One famous example of an epidemic is that of the Medieval European Era, known as the Black Death. In feudalism, the king gave land to his important nobles in return for their contribution as soldiers. a feudal lord I Peasants often left the land in the hope of finding the city. a better life in a Catholic priest Riots broke out. + 79. a Zen priest Columbus was one of the many explorers of the Age of Discovery... 禅宗の
ページ7:
降雨・降雪 There was heavy precipitation in the mountain area. "I was caught in a shower and soak in the bathtub. precipitation get [be] soaked びしょぬれになる soak in ~ LIV ~につかる soak~in… ~を...に侵す get[be] soake in sへの中に浸される。 ずぶぬれになる submerge ~を浸水させる fog 霧 foggy 霧がかかった hail あられ evacuate got soaked The dam broke and the whole village was Submerged. The dense fog kept the airplane from landing. It will be foggy in the mountain area this morning. It hailed hard this morning. 3. W. The people evacuate the island. Casualty 死傷者犠牲者 = The people were evacuated from the island. The tidal wave caused a lot of casualties.
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Pneumonia 肺炎 He nearly died of tuberculosis 結核 牛痘 Cowpox pneumonia.. Before the appearance of antibiotic, tuberculosis was a fatal disease. Cowpox resembles mild smallpox, and was the basis of the first small vaccines. Sore ひりひりする I have a sore throat. take one's temperature 熱を測る dizzy めまいがする。 くらくらする dizziness めまい insomnia 不眠症 diarrhea fracture 不痢 Take your temperature and go I'm dizzy from standing up too quickly. I have been suffering from insomnia for a long time, Has the diarrhea stopped yet? (dàiǝri: a) ④骨折を骨折する fracture one's arm to bed. runny (鼻水が)たれている Your hose is runny. = Your nose is running. Sheeze くしゃみをする。くしゃみ My nose is running and I can't Stop sneezing. Surgeon 外科医 開業する practice pharmacist 薬剤師 make up Pharmacy veterinarian check-up ambulance hospitalize 調剤する 薬局 獣医 健康診断 go to the doctor 通院する diagnose ~と診断する diagnosis 診断 remedy 医薬品、治療法 There is no medicine 薬、医学病院 malpractice dose 服用量、1回分の薬 Take three doses of this medicine after each meal. 救急車 ~を入院させる。 医療過誤 He practices as a surgeon. practice medicine (医院を開業する) Pharmacists make up prescriptions written by doctor. He took his dog to the vet. I get a (medical) check-up once a year. Please call for an He was hospitalized for ten days. My illness was diagnosed remedy for colds. Take this medicine. It is not always easy to prove malpractice. e ambulance right away. as a simple cold. t. = potion over-the-counter medicine Is there any over-the-counter medicine for depression (drug)
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nutritious 栄養価の高い mutritious food hygienic 衛生的な It is important to keep the kitchen clean and bygienic. Sanitary 衛生的な(水周りに関して) sanitary facilities.. Sanity 精神衛正・正気 respiration 呼吸 perform artificial respiration respiratory anatomy anatomical 呼吸に関する、呼吸器系の respiratory diseases. 解剖学・解剖学的構造 He is working the 解剖学的な anatomical differences between humans and on anatomy of human brains. apes.. skull 頭蓋骨 fracture the skull skeleton 骸骨 a human skeleton intestine 腸 the large [small] intestine 大腸 〔小腸〕 immune be immune to euthanasia 免疫のある ~に対して免疫がある 安楽死 have an operation (患者が)手術を受ける He is immune to the disease. carry out euthanasia 胃ガン He had an operation for stmach cancer last perform an operation on囚(医者が)囚に手術をする get Chave/receive〕 an injection (患者が)注射をしてもらう I got an injection. give an injection (医者が)注射する。 year..
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chemistry (人と人との相性 They have good chemistry. alchemy 錬金術 Alchemy is the mother of modern chemistry as astrology is of astronomy. astrology 占星術 astronomy the elements formulate 天文学 自然の力(雨風など) There was no barrier against the elements ~を公式化する axiom 公理 No one can question axiom. theorem 定理 hypothesis (*) hypotheses equation 等式、方程式 arithmetic 算数 algebra 代数 geometry 幾何 add A to B BにAを足す addition 追加 subtract A from B BASAEK subtract prove a theorem set up an equation basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. do algebra 代数を勉強する a theorem in geometry Three added to five is eight. Three plus five equals eight? If subtract two from seven, you ~3.313 seven minus two equals five) multiply A by B A BE3 multiply ~を掛ける divide A by B AをBで割る rectangle diameter 長方形 直径 半径 a fraction of ~ ~のうちのわずか radius 器具、装置 創意工夫 apparatus ingenuity ingenious 創意工夫に富んだ。 multiply 5 3 the remainder is five (= Five times three makes fifteen) Ten divide by two equals five. Cut these vegetables into small rectangles... The circle is about 5 centimeters in diameter. The radius of this circle is about 10 centimeters. This isn't worth even a fraction of what I paid for it. laboratory apparatus. He showed great ingenuity in devising the machine.
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貴族政治、貴族社会 a feudal aristrocracy. (封建的貴族社会) aristocracy meritocracy 実力主義 君主 大臣・牧師 tyranny 専制政治、圧政 tyrant 暴君 dictator 独裁者 dictatorship 独裁政権 monarch monarchy 君主制 anarchy 無政府状態 parliament 議会 stand for parliament 議員に立候補する minister ministry 省 secretary 秘書長官 senator 上院議員 representative delegate legislation legislative judiciary governor _municipal an authority_ on~ 知事 地方自治体の市の ~の権威 run for 役職 役職に立候補する。 run in /at 選挙 選挙に立候補する 大使館 embassy tactics foe alliance be allied with~ ally onself with In Japanese Society there is an ideology of educational meritocracy. At last the tyranny collapsed. a cruel tyrant 残忍な暴君 The country has long been ruled by a dictator. He established himself as a monarch a constitutional monarchy. (立憲君主制) Anarchy prevailed in Japan at that time. She is standing for Parliament. the Ministry of Finance. 財務省 the secretary of State 国務長官 Republican senators 共和党の上院議員たち the House of Representatives 下院 議員(特に下院議員)代表 代表者 立法 立法に関する a U.N, delegate 国連代表者 the power of legislation 立法権 a legislative process 法律制定の手続き 司法の司法に関する the independence of the judiciary 戦術 敵 同盟関係 ~と同盟する 〃 the governor of Kanagawa Prefecture. a municipal election. an authority on physics. He is running for the Diet. run in a general election 総選挙に立候補する the U.S. Enbassy in Tokyo. They adopted unusual tactics. face the foe. < in alliance with ~>~と手を組んで、 Japan was once allied with Germany and Italy.
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Sanction 制裁措置 The prime minister commented that the Japanese goverment is ready to adopt tough economic sanctions against North Korea. Promotion no longer provides an incentive for people to work hard. (軍隊・使節)を派遣する dispatch 部隊 young a rescue corps to the disaster site. the medical corps. (= military forces) an exploring expedition 探検隊の遠征 incentive 動機づけ dispatch corps troop 軍隊 expedition 派遣、遠征 autonomy genocide 大量虐殺 Nothing = ethnocide massacre institution 組織・制度 council 6. " 虐殺 評議会 achieve autonomy. 独立を勝ちとる can • justify the genocide committed by the Nazis. carry out a massacre. a charitable institution the UN Security Council
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barter barter A for B be in demand 名物々交換、交易 動AをBと物々交換する 需要がある on demand 要求に応じて enterpreneur 起業家 利益を speculation speculate 投機する 推測する。熟考する bond 債券・社債 fund ⑧資金・基金 finance engane in barter with the nearby villages. batter wheat for cotton. Warm clothes are how greatly in demand. You must show your passport on demand. the enterpreneur spirit 起情 投機 (smake speculations in commodity futures. speculate in oil shares 石油株に手を出す speculate about what's going to happen. government bonds 国債 raise funds for relief work ~に資金を提供する a well-funded program_ ⑤への資金をまかなう~に資を映画「hat bank will finance me. budget 形 節約の wage 賃金 Q budget traveler 最低賃金 expense 支出 the minimum wage. Tax revenues alone cannot cover the government's huge expence. mortgage 担当、抵当を設定したローン buy a house with a two-percent mortgage rate. mort 資産を一時的に殺す subsidiary 子会社 white-collar ③事務系職員 The company has acquired a new 事務系の a white-collar crime 知能犯罪 subsidiary. blue-collar article 肉体労働者 品物 You can article any on this page online (新聞などの)記事 1つ1つの個別の商品 (法律などの)条文 goods merchandise 商品(集合的に) negotiate with~~と交渉する ~を求めて交渉する bargain 動値切る。 bargain for ~ contract 契約 contract 名 名を契約する order read an article in the newspaper. the nine article of the constitution. He negotiated with the landlord about the rent. Is this country you don't have to be afraid to negociate bargain for better working conditions. contract ⑧ with~ ⑧を~と契約する contract to do ~することを請け負う contract to build a road.
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up employee morale. This vending machine accepts only 100-yen coins. exploit a cheap labor forth. transaction morale 商取引決済 a cash transaction 塩気・やる気 The manager tried to build vending machine labor force 自動販売機 労働力 manpower lay off stagnant 沈滞した ~を一時解雇する They laid off 100 workers to reduce their deficit. After the economic bubble burst, the economy was stagnant for a long time.
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質問いいですか？
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