ページ3:

▷使役動詞+O+過去分詞
<have+0+過去分詞)
○○をしてもらう」(使役を表す)
She had her hair Cect.
S
2
0
→彼女は髪を切ってもらった。
her hair was cut.
(彼女の髪は切られた。)
P
「0をされる
(被害を表す)
She had her bog stolen
S
V
0
→
彼女はバッグを盗まれた。
her bag was stolen. (彼女のバックが盗まれた)
cf. <make+O+過去分詞>
「Oをいされるようにする」
Can you make yourself understood in English?
自分自身を理解させる
↓
英語で自分の言いたいことを伝えられますか?

ページ4:

2分詞構文
1、付帯状況
~しながら」
•We sat up all night, talking on the phone.
2.時
→電話で話しながら、私たちは夜を明かした。
*分詞構文が
いしながら、いの状態で」という意味を表す。
このような2つの動作が同時進行である状態を付帯状況と呼ぶ。
する時に」
している時に
Playing soccer
=
J
he hurt his leg.
→サッカーをしている時に、彼は脚にけがをした。
- While he was playing soccer, he hurt his
(when)
leg.
*分詞構文が「~する時に、~している時に」という意味を表す。
3.連続した動作や出来事
いしてする」
The train leaves Nagoya at eight, arriving in Tokyo atten.
→その列車は8時に名古屋を出発し、10時に東京に着く。
4、理由
= The train leaves Nagoya at night and arrives in
Tokyo atten.
なので
Written in plain English, this book is easy to read.
→
わかりやすい英語で書かれているので、この本は読みやすい。
=Because this book is written in plain English,
this book is easy to read.

ページ5:

▷完了形の文詞構文
<having +過去分詞>「いしてから」「~したので」
☆分詞構文の表す内容が、主節の動詞が表す時よりも「前」の時
である場合は、<having+過去分詞>という完了形の分詞構文
となる。
宿題を終えたのは
従属節
時制のズレ
寝たのよりも後!!
7
主節
After I had finished
my
homework,
I went to bed.
・Having finished my homework
+
I went to bed.
過去
さらに過去
・Having finished my homework, I went to bed.
→宿題を終えてから、私は寝た。
完了形の分詞構文の否定形は、分詞の前にnot never を置いた
<not never I having+過去分詞>の形になる。
Not having received his reply, Lisa sent an email to him again
→返事を受け取っていなかったので、リサはもう一度、彼にメールを送った。
参考
受動態の分詞構文が完了形の場合、<having been+過去分詞>
の形になるが、文頭のhaving beenは省略することができる。
Because he was born in Paris, he is good at French.
→(Having been) born in Paris, he is good at French.
彼はパリで生まれたので、フランス語が得意だ。
Question
(
クに入る適切なものを選びなさい。
( )several magazine articles on the theme, I was able to
understand the presentation perfectly.
① Had read ②Has read ③ Have read ④ Having read.
訳)そのテーマについて雑誌の記事をいくつか読んでいたので、その発表を完璧に
理解できました。
Point) (having+過去分詞>の形になる。ヨ!

ページ6:

Next steage
Point.50
155. This is in part due to (
grow grew grown
A.
* in part
)
demand of society.
growing.
「ある程度/いくぶん
4
be due to
「Aが原因である」
156. A ship C
carry
) more than 500 passengers is missing.
③Carried
is carried
Carrying
157. The main languages (
Ospoken
spoke
) in Canada are English and French.
speaking to speak.
A
158、手に花を持っている男性に話しかけている女性は誰ですか?
Who is (a man with / the / woman to I talking) a flower
in his hand?
A the woman with talking to a man
the woman talking to a man
with
Point.51
159. There was a parade I
has
gone
goes
②
) by at the night.
going
will go
160. There was a
hear
frightening sound c
on hearing heard
) in the distance
hearing.
Point.52
161. George looked (
embrrassed
*embrrass
) when I asked him to sing.
embrrasses ③embrrassing embarassment
「…を当惑させる」

ページ7:

Point 53
162. The driver kept the engine
Drun
to
run
し
) while we waited.
running
ran
163. I can't kept my eyes.
close close
Qo
To his terrible situation.
closing
closed
) a song in the bathroom..
Osinging having sung to sing
164 I heard him (
1
165, I heard my name (
Calling
calls
To be singing
) while I was sleeping,
Call
called
166. She was seen
(
go
going
Point 54
) into the theater with her boyfriend.
gone
went
167. I could not make myself () in English.
to understand
understanding
understand
*make oneself understood
168 The noise in
The street
(
2
myself
to hear
understood
自分の言うことを相手に分からせる」
was such that I couldn't make
have heard
hearing
heard
*make oneself heard
「自分の声を届かせる」

ページ8:

Point 55
169, (
) from a
much
big city, I don't mind the street
noise
So
Coming To come
A0
3) I come
Come
*
= Beause
I
come from a
big city
■170.(
) what to say. I kept silent.
Kn
ng ④Knowing not ①Not knowing Known
③
*詞を否定する語は分詞の直前におく.
171.
(
) his work, Peter went home and took a long hot shower
All finishing Finished
Having finished
Have finishing
172.
173(
A
③
that night, we could not observe the moon.
O Having rained
IT having rained
It was raining
Raining
in easy Japanese, this textbook is good for school
children.
①Wrote
Written Writing To write.
174, All thing
O considering
were
), she is still in the wrong.
considered
⑥②
Considered
being considering
175. Standing as it () on a hill, the restaurant commands
a fine view.
Could
does
3 has
(4) was

ページ9:

76. Generally C
1, a dog is called man's best friend.
to speak spoken speak
speaking
* Generally speaking
「一般的に言えば」
Point 5b
17. He lay on the sofa with his (
and soon fell asleep.
Darms
folded
fold
arms
arms folding
folding arms.
178.
あなたがそこに立っていては、私は歌が歌えない。
I (a song / can't I standing / with I sing you) there.
A.
A can't sing a song with you standing