ページ1:

完了動名詞 having+過分
Iam sure of ~ ~を確信している。
◎完了の動名詞を用いたチパターン
a
lie,(現・一環)
1.
1. I am ashamed that I tell
=Iamashamed of telling ali
(2) I am ashamed that I told a lie.
=Iam ashamed of having told alie.
3. I was ashamed that I told alie.
I was ashamed of telling.
alie.
4)
I was ashamed that I had told a lie,
=Ives ashamed of having told alie.
regret →後悔している。する。
I regret' having said such a thing to her.
[e]
→(現一週)
(通過)
(過
-
大過)

ページ2:

☆完3不定詞 to have+過去分詞
3.-5 文中の動詞より不定詞の時制が古い時に用いる。
(例) He seems to have been happy.
現在
完了不定詞
(to have かこ分詞)
過去
→It seems (that) he was happy.
she seemed to have loved John..
4-11
→
It seems
she was love John.
☆助+be+形容詞
2.
need<
☆to+原形
to こ~する必要がある
こ~が必要である
You need something (to write with)(筆記具)
on (紙類)
紙とペンで
ワンセット!!
0
形容詞を修飾するのが助動詞!!
4. for oneself =(他に頼らず)独力で→自分の力で
暗記
by oneself = (=alone) 1人だけで
in order to
= so as to "~するように、ために
-