ページ3:

be to ~ 12
to be 構文
は ~することになっている」
②意図「~するつもり」
△従来の英文法 be to~5つのイ
①予定「~する予定」
④義務 「~しなくてはいけない」 ④ 可能 「~できる」
⑤ 運命「~する運命だ」
○検証文
They are to be marned.
あの2人は結婚することになっている。
あの2人は結婚する予定だ
●細かい識別
① We are to meet at seven.「7時に会うことになっているんです」
※未来を示す語句と使われる
② If you are to win, you need to train harder.
※if節の中で使われる
「勝ちたいと思うなら、もっと一生懸命練習しなきゃね」
③ The children are to be in bed by nine.
※強い命令
J
子供は9時までに寝なさいよ」
④ No Stars were to be seen in the sky.「空には星がひとつも見えなかった」
※受身(be to be p.p.)で使われる/ふつう否定文で
⑤ He was never to see his home again.
※過去形で使われる
「二度と故郷に帰れない運命だった」
Q On the last day of the festival this year, a Violin concert
( ) held at this hall.
1. has been
2 is to be 3. was to have
4. had to
24
Q Not a star() seen in the sky.
1. was to be
2. being
3. has
4. had
29

ページ4:

⑧不定詞(2)
to不定詞のバリエーション
バリエーション①
意味上の主語はtoの前にfor 人を置く
例 It is easy for me to answer the
question.
L
私盛その質問に答えるのは簡単だ」
否定形は "not to~
例 I asked him not
to go there. 「私は彼がそこに行かないように頼んだ」
I didn't ask him to go there. 「私は彼がそこに行くようには頼まなかった」
不定詞はto
~
完了不定詞は to have p.p.
(主と同時制)
P.P.
(主節よりひとつ前の時制)
例 He seems to be rich. 「彼はお金持ちのようです」
He seems to have been rich. 「彼はお金持ちだったようです」
Q Is there anything for ()
on?
I to sit
3 me to sit 4 my sitting 3.
2 me Sitting 3 me to sit
Q She told () spend more
than
ten dollars.
1 me hot to
2
me
do not
3.
to me not
4. not me to
Q The boy opened the window, althouh his mother told him ().
1. don't do
2. not do it
3. not to 4 to not
3+
30

ページ5:

んだ」
かった」
3
to t
( ).
Q They say that my grandfather was an excellent
=
karate master.
My grandmother is said to ch b) an excellent
karate master.
Q The old man is said a great athlete
when he was young.
have been
1. to have been
2. to be
3. being 4 was
Q Yuri seems to have been
=
It seems that Yuri ()
very smart when she was young.
very smart when she was young.
I to have been
2 was
3. had been
4 is
2
Q「私はどこかでカメラを無くしてしまったようだ」
I [ lost / Somewhere / have / to / my camera / seem ].
Seem to have lost my camera somewhere
tell tell of ~
that
to
~
~
tell remind convince persuade warn
納得する
説得する 警告する
31

ページ6:

to不定詞を使った慣用表現その1
離れる
とても~なので
くっつく
~するために
~
So as to~
So that
.
・・・なくらい~だ
So as to...
~
So that...
~
So as to~
So that SV (Alplā])
Q「ゆっくり間に合うように8時前に出た方がいいですよ。」
You had as/be/better/so/to/ before eight / in plenty of time
/ leave I.
better leave before eight so as to be in plenty of time
Q「その公演を見逃さないために、彼らは劇場まで走った。
L
They ran to the theater [ be / not / late / as /to/ so ] for the performance.
So as not to be late
Q The girl was so kind me to the station.
1. as to take 2. for talking 3 in order to talk
4. that it takes
Q He was so disgusted he refused to talk.
1. that
2. as
3 which
4. Such disgust
=むかつかせる
Q. He made us stay late we could finish the report by next morning.
1. however
2. therefore
3. accordingly 4. So that
V
I'm going to study harder () puss my exams in June.
2 for to
Q
1. So to
3. in order that
So as to ~=
so that S =
In order to~
in order that S
4 in order to
44
Q「飛行機に乗り遅れないように、私は早く家を出た。」
I left home early [my/to/ not / miss/order/flight/in ].
in order not to miss my flight
32

ページ7:

to不定詞を使った慣用表現その2
不定詞を使った慣用表現①
All Share to do is (to) 原形
know better than to~
have no choise but to
have {
much
have noting
Something
Sは~しさえすればよい
※直訳「Sがしなきゃいけないすべては~することだ」
~するほどバカじゃない
~するより他に仕方ない
例: I have no choise but to study.
to do with ~
leave { nothing } to be desired
nothing}
much
be to blame
be
feel free to ~
~
cannot bring onself to ~
[大いに)
は全然関係がある
少し
申し分ない
遺憾な点が多い
※直訳 leave much to be desired
不定詞を使った慣用表現②
ほったらかす 望むものがたくさん=遺憾
残す
責められるべきである
自由に~してよい
~する気になれない
例: I cannot bring myself to study.
to be honest
to be sure
正直に言って
to be flank 率直に言って
確かに
to begin with / to start with
to do 囚 justice
to make matters worse
to say the least
to say nothing of.
not to speak of
not to mention
not to say
~
strange to say
needless to say
So to speak
~
~
to tell the truth 実を言うと
まず最初に
囚を公平に判断すると
さらに悪いことには
控えめに言っても
}~は
~は言うまでもなく
~とは言わないまでも
奇妙なことだが
言うまでもなく
言わば
33

ページ8:

不定詞を使った慣用表現③(be 形容詞to~)
be about to~
まさに~するところ
例 I'm about to go out.
家を出る回りにいる まさに出るところ
be eager to ~ / be anxious to ~
be sure to
be due to
~
~
be likely to
be unlikely to
be ready to
be willing to
be unwilling to
~
~
~
/ be reluctant to
~
~したがる
きっと~する
~する予定
~しそう
~しそうにない
~する準備ができている
進んで~する
~したがらない
be apt to ~ / be liable to ~/ be prone to~~する傾向がある
be bound to.
~
必ず~する
bound bind 縛りつけられている。
Q You only have to answer these questions.
( ) you have to do is answer these questions.
1. All
2. For 3. That
4. Things All ~だけ!
Q As we have seen, the basi's of this conclusion is, to say the
(), vague.
I honest
2. least
3. everything 4. nothing
2
Q She speaks French, to say (.) of English.
1 anything 2. Something 3. everything 4. rothing
Q Men are generally() to sign up for Volunteer work.
44
3. comparative
4. Compact
2
#
1. pleasant 2. reluctant
basis 論拠 Vague あいまい sign up for ~に参加する、署名する。
34

ページ9:

不定詞の3用法
(1)名詞的用法 S・O・Cになる
5 To tell a lie is wrong.
888
I want to go with you.
My dream is to become a doctor.
Q「公共の場では携帯電話を切っておくのが礼儀です。」
It is I to manners / turn off / your mobile phone / public
in good places.
good manners to turn off your mobile phone in
manner - hit
manners - マナー
(2)形容詞的用法 名詞を修飾する
public
SV
I have no friend to help me.
S
V
[VO]
(同格
I have no friend to help
Uto
I have no friend to play with). play with friend
0
He has the ability to do the work.
be able to~ ability to~ Fidit
Q John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic ( elected President
of the United States.
1. having been
2. who 3. he was
4. to be
4
SV
Q She wanted something ( ).
1. drink
2. to drink
3. drinking
4. drunk
24
VO
Q I have no friends () in English.
I talking to
2. talking with 3. to talking to
4. to talk to
35
[VO]

ページ10:

Q I have nothing () Will you lend me your pencil?
4
1. to write
to write by
2. to write with
3. to write for
2.
1は何か書くもの 2.はペンを手に持つ意味でwith
4のbyは交通手段
Q The student has the () to get better grades, but she
doesn't like to spend her time studying.
1. price 2. ability 3. health
4 truth
(3) 副詞的用法 名詞以外を修飾する
He studied hard to pass the exam.
目的「~するために」
(結果
「その結果~だ」
He grew up to be
a
Scientist.
My grandfather lived to be minty.
live to~
「生きてその結果~になる」⇒「~するまで生きる」
☆SV, only to
~
SVだが、結局~しただけ
SV, never to
~
SVして、二度と~しない
形容詞
too ~ to...
.
~ enough to
J
副詞 He was too tired to work.
理由
she was kind enough to tell me the way to the library.
「感情表現」+to ~」
I was surprised to hear the news.
Q I am going to toke the bus () money.
1. for save
2. to save
3. Saving 4. by saving
2
2.
Q「彼は大きくなって有名な科学者になった」
[a/be/famous / grew/ he / scientist/to/up]
He grew up to be a famous scientist.
Q I huried home 〔 that to find / my house/only〕 was empty.
only to find that my
hause
Q I am too busy Studying () to the party tonight.
1. by going 2. to go 3. gang 4. for going
36
2.

ページ11:

①時制(1) ①「現在形」の本当の使い方
P125
②「進行形」の本当の使い方
③「現在形」の特殊用法
②時制(2)
①「完了形」はイメージで考える
P6-8
(日本語訳では考えない)
②「完了形」の慣用表現
③ 仮定法(1)①「助動詞の過去形」を見たら仮定法を考える!
P9~13
② 仮定法の「公式」を確認~過去・未来~
(3) 「倒置」をマスターする
仮定法(2)①ifなし仮定法② 仮定法の慣用表現
P14~16
5 助動詞(1)①各助動詞の核心をつかむ
② would vs. used to ~
P17~21
助動詞(2) 助動詞 have p
P22~26
e p.P.
② 助動詞の慣用表現
7 不定詞(1) 不定詞の特徴② to be 構文
P27~29
18 不定詞(2)① to不定詞のバリエーション
② to不定詞を使った慣用表現その1・その2
P30~36
⑨ 動名詞
P37~42
③不定詞の3用法
①「動名詞をとる動詞」のイメージ
②「基本」と「バリエーション」
動名詞の慣用表現

ページ12:

⑩分詞
①分詞の形容詞的用法(名詞を修飾する分詞)
P43-46 ②感情他動詞(意味/~ing と-edの判別)
③付帯状況のwith
分詞構文 ①「解法」②意味 ③分詞構文の慣用表現
P47~51
1 受動態 ①「受動態の真意」を理解する
P52~56
②「バリエーション」 (1) 「時制(形)」
③「バリエーション」(2)「動作」と「状態」
4
④ 熟語動詞⑤「SVOC」の受動態