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文 (第4問) 50 Date 200 12 駿台 パック✓ 第1回 2710 $419 第4問 A Forest resources have long been important to humans. They provide energy in the form of fuel wood, as well as building material in the form of timber. In recent years much attention has been focused on the use of biomass as a source of energy that can replace oil and other non-renewable sources. Burning wood as fuel is extremely inefficient, so the main focus around the world has been on biomass-derived fuels (so-called "biofuels"). These are typically made using plants with high ratios of sugar or refined from plant-derived oils such as palm oil. Of the 3.4 billion m3 of forest cut down annually worldwide, approximately half is used as fuel. This is a volume approximately equal to the volume of Japan's entire naturally growing stock of forests (1.8 billion m³). This means that the use of wood as fuel has a significant 25 impact on forest resources on a global scale." The amount of wood used as fuel is particularly large in Africa, Asia, and South America, where more than 50 percent of the wood from harvested trees ends up as fuel, as compared with Europe and North and Central America, where the figures range from about 10 to 20 percent (See Table 1). Due to poverty, a larger 35 percentage of wood is used as fuel in Africa than in any other region. With growing demand for food in recent years, the amount of land used for agriculture has been increasing and the sizes of forests have been decreasing, primarily in tropical areas in Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. Because official data do not reflect illegal logging and other unreported forest destruction, there are concerns that actual decreases in the amount of forested land may be far greater than official figures show.
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Tom な トン100 Earth's forests must be protected. In areas where a decline in forest resources can be observed, it is necessary to improve governance in forest management. Because poverty and the need for more food are often behind forest destruction, proper management must include anti-poverty measures. In addition, international promotion of alternative biomass energy sources such as waste biomass may make it less likely that impoverished local people will destroy forests to grow crops to be used in the production of biofuels. Table 1 900 800 700 600 Trends in Wood Use (By Region) 1 million m³ 500 400 300 200 100 0 122 122 122 122 900 900 90 005 900 005 900 900 900 900 005 005 900 900 900 005 005 (A) (B) North and Central America South Oceania America Wood fuel Industrial Timber (国連食糧農業機関の“Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010" を参考に 環境省が作成) Which of the following combinations represents the three (A). (B) and (c) in Table 1 35 A) Africa regions *kt (4): 18). (C)}; fetustunut kep (B) Asia ▷本・Table 1参照 (C) Europe (A) Africa (B) Europe Ase (A) Asia (B) Africa (c) Europe (A) Asia (B) Europe (e) Europe
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881 Date 問3 Which of the following statesments is tue ? b7 次の記述のうち正しいのはどれか? As lifestyles become more Westernized more and more courtnies are becoming depender on non-renewable resources. 生活様式がますます西洋化するにつれて、ますます多くの国とバ再生不能資源に依存するようになっ てきている。 ▷記述なし ② Due to the global economic crisis, using homass energy sources has become more difficult. 地球規模の経済危機が原因で、バイオマスエネルギー源の使用がより困難になった。D記述なし ③ Poverty as well as the growing of too many crops may be dangerous for forests 過度に多くの作物を栽培することだけでなく、貧困も森林にとって危険である可能性がある。 第4段落第3、第文参照 ④ The volume of Japan's forests is almost equal to the volume of forest Cut down worldwide in a year 日本の森林の量は、1年間に世界中で伐採される森林の量にほぼ等しい。 D第2段落第1、第文参照
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Winfield Horseback Riding Club G Date Join us! We are a group of Winfield graduate students who absolutely love horses and want to promote horseback riding in the university. This club has just started up and our plan is to organize regular group activities at local horseback riding clubs. We will try to cater for both beginners and more advanced riders. Polo lessons might also be arranged. News and Events: The club is offering its first six-week session of horseback riding lessons ,39 starting in March or April. The classes will take place on Saturday or Sunday from 10 a.m. to 12 noon. Future sessions will cost $300, but for now students will only have to pay 50% and teaching or other staff will have to pay 70%. There will be one instructor for every 5 students. For more information, join us on Thursday, February 28 or Thursday, March 14 at 5:15 pm at Broad Café to meet the other members. 1. If you are interested in the lessons, bring a $50 check as a deposit. 2. Anyone at Winfield--both students and staff-can join. 3. Broad Café is in the North West part of the Campus.
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Date 問1 Which of the following state ments about the horse back riding Clubistro この乗馬クラブに関する次の記述のうち正しいものはどれか? ◎ Anyone living in the city of Winfield can join. ウィンフィールド市在住の誰もが加入できる。▷記述なし ②It's recruiting not only students bit also instructors. 生徒ばかりでなくインストラクターも募集中である。DNews and Events 第4参照 ② It's the first and oldest horseback riding club in Winfield. ウィンフィールド初の最も歴史のある乗馬クラブである。▷ Join us! 第攻と真逆 ④ Lessons will be held on weekends in the morning. レッスンは週末の午前中に行われる。 ▷ News and Events 第2参照 問2 How much more does a staff member have to pay for the first session than a students does? 最初の講習会に対して、学生と比べ職員はどれだけ余計に費用を払わな $60 News and Eventsの笑うえより、300×(70/100-50/100)=60 ②90 ③ $150 ④ $270 問3 Which of the following statements is true? 次の記述のうち正しいものはどれか? ① Club members can join the Winfield University polo team. クラブ会員はウィンフィールド大学のポロ・チームに加入できる。DJoin us!最終文参照 ② The first session consists of more than twenty hours of lessons. 最初の講習会は20時間を超えるレッスンから成る。DNews and Events 第1・第2参照 ③ There will be a two-week interval between the meetings at Broad late ブロード・カフェでの打ち合わせは2週間の間隔をおいて開かれる。 ▷ News and Erents 第5文参照 ④ You can choose whether to pay the deposit by check or in cash. 保障金を小切手と現金のいずれで払うかは、選択することができる。▷注記1参照
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駿台 パック 第2回 第2回 第3問 Date 問2 30 The Taj Mahal is a famous historic building built in the city of Agra, India around 1660, and remains a popular tourist attraction and symbol of India today. - It was constructed by a prince to bury his favourite wife in, and was extremely expensive. The main part of the building is made of white marble, and the roof is in a unique round style. Qlt took twenty- It two years to complete, and numerous materials from all over Asia were used. Above all, it is admired for its colourful flower garden, which has a small river flowing through it. Elephants transported supplies, and about 20,000 men worked on it. Some Say the prince cut off the hands of the artists working on the building to stop them from creating more beautiful buildings elsewhere. ▷①の文: タージマハル建造の目的、それがぜいたくであったこと、一 D②の文: タージマハル自体に話が戻る→◎ D⑩のタージマハルの英語に現れた時間と蛋源 ④のタージマハルが賞賛されているのか→後のタンクはグラないX
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Datel 問3 31 Though humans have traditionally eaten mostly plant foods, we are eating more meat these days. Olf demand for meat continues to rise, it could have terrible effects on the planet because already huge amounts More is required of land are used to grow food for the animals we eat. each year and this means we are now destroying rainforests faster than ever before. To make matters worse, the enormous farms where the animals themselves are raised cause a lot of pollution. However, developing countries are getting richer quickly, and the more wealth their people gain, the more meat they want to buy, because eating meat is a sign of status. Science may offer one solution to the problem. Already experiments are being done to use cells from cows to grow muscle tissue which might be suitable as a substitute for natural beef. Doaki「増田」を、それが続いた場合におこるか DOの前の地によう土地の利用に問題具体的にいる D③④の先もっと深刻は問題を迎えている それに使う肉の需要増→今までのことと逆とない
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Kenta You can't say an activity is voluntary if people are forced to do it. If you're doing something because it is a required part of the school curriculum rather than because you think it will benefit others, there is no point in doing it. It goes against the volunteer spirit. Maybe people nowadays see things differently, but at least originally the word "volunteer" actually meant something important. Hisao So, you think 32 everyone should start doing volunteer work in high school. 誰もが高校のときにボランティア活動を始めるべきだ。 Ⓒ many high school students ignore the importance of the volunteer spin 多くの高校生はボランティア精神の重要性を無視している。 ③the current high school curriculum already includes volunteer work 現行の高校のカリキュウムにボランティア活動は既に含まれている。 there can be no such thing as forced volunteer work. 強制されたボランティア活動などというものはあり得ない。 ▷第1・第4参照 Kenta Yes, exactly. Maki As Kenta says, it's true that an activity you are forced to do is not voluntary, but even so, I don't think it is necessarily pointless to take part in it. You might come to be interested in it and later decide to do it of your own free will. Then it will be a volunteer activity in the true sense of the word. We need to remember that one goal of high school is to introduce students to things they otherwise might know nothing about. Tetsuko So you're saying 33 0 forcing high school students to do volunteer work doesn't seem realistic having to do this kind of work can give you a good opportunity to learn what it is like 3 it matters little whether you enjoy doing volunteer work or not it's much too late for students to start doing volunteer work in high school
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Date Maki Right. Hisao: I think I understand what Maki is saying, but I see a problem. It's probably useful for high school students to take part in these kinds of so-called volunteer activities, but it seems difficult to make time for them. I go to preparatory school three days a week, and play football on the local team on Saturdays and Sundays. If I have to do this extra work, too, I'll have to give up one or the other. Maki: But it won't be necessary to do it after school or on weekends. Since it will be included in the formal curriculum, it will be done during the regular school hours. Hisao: But revising the curriculum so that it will include this extra work, without extending school hours, will mean the time spent on traditional subjects such as English and mathematics will have to be reduced, and I can't think that will be beneficial to us students. Tetsuko I agree that 34 it's desirable to revise the current high school curriculum as soon as possible 高校の現行のカリキュラムをできるだけ早く改訂するのが望ましい。 it's far better to do volunteer work on weekends Than after school on weekdays. ・ボランティア活動は、平日の放課後にするより週末にする方がはるかに良い。 the current work high school curriculum doesn't leave any room for excra 現行の高校のカリキュラムには追加の活動のための余裕が全くない。 ▷1回目第文・第3/2回目参照 volunteer work is even more important than traditional high school subjects ボランティア活動は高校に元からある科目と比べてもさらに重要だ。
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