ユメブン unit6･7

260

ちるどん

2016.04.10 公開

Comment

No comments yet

ノートテキスト

ページ1:

Date
Unit 6.7.
N
・助動詞の使い方~
助動詞+動詞の原形
助動詞は意味に話し手の判断や気持ちを付け加える
①
can
canの基的な意味は「できる」
→
能力
可能
許可
・理論上の可能性・強意の可能性の否定
② may c
must
と have to
と
might
may
-
許可、確率50%程度の可能性
must 命令(ほとんど) 強い確信
→
have to
might
←
義務
->> 確率30%程度の可能性

ページ2:

Date
<例>
(1) Makiko can swim 25meters in 10 seconds.
→
能力
(2) This hotel.room is small, burt I like it..
We can see the beautiful sea through the window. I
→可能
(3) You can have a rest in this room if
you.
feel sick,
but
You can't eat or drink here.
→許可
(4) Even experienced climbers can lose their lives on snowy mountains.
→
(時には)~なこともあり得る」理論上の可能性
(5) Can the rumor really be true?
→
- Such an
a boord story can't be trie
疑問文・・・「なんてあり得るのか」「はたして~だろうか」強い疑い
否定文... 「~はあり得ない」「~のはずがない」
可能性を強く否定
(6) You may take the trophy home, but you must bring it back next Monday.
(7) You have to stop at red lights. I haven't ignored a traffic light in 30 years.
(8) keiji may be slow but,
→
確率50%程度の可能性
on the other hand, he is accurate.
(4) Yukio might come to visit us after work today, but its very unlikely.
確率30%程度の可能性
(10) My cousin majored in physics at university,
so he must know a
強確信
lot about atomic energy.

ページ3:

③ don't have to
と
don't have to..
must not
must not
->
義務のない (- need not)
④ shoud と ought to
must> should
→>>>
禁止
助言、確信
ought to 助言、確信 ※否定形
(shouldの方が使われる)
cught not to
⑤ had better
忠告。 場合によっては脅しになることもある。
※否定形 had better not.
⑥ would
would
と
used to
won't
used to
→>>>>
過去の習慣
推量
←
過去の状態
wouldn't
won't
強い拒絶
wouldn't
は won'tの過去形

ページ4:

Date
(11) You don't have to wear a tie, but you must not wear an aloha shirt.
(12) You've been coughing a lot recently. You should get some rest.
→助言
(B) You ought to leave here by seven if you want to avoid rush hour.
助言
(14) The author is a legal expert, so her book should be reliable.
→確信
(5) If the sunshine
is strong, you had better wear your
- sunglasses to protect your eyes.
(16) My father would often tell me the names of the plants.
now I've forgotten most of them.
I used to remember them, but
(17) Yoga. would be a good form of exercise if you want to become
mere flexible.
(IP) The water in the toilet won't stop running. We need to
the parts inside the tank.
→「どうしても~しょうとしたい」
replace
(19) I wanted to watch a DVD the other day, but the disc Tray
wouldn't
open
for some reason.

ページ5:

Date
~
過去の事柄についての推量~
助動詞+have+過去分詞
ある根拠に基づき、過去の事柄について、現段階での推量を表す
~過去の事柄についての非難・後悔などの表明~ 助動詞+have+過去分詞
ある根拠に基づき、過去の事柄について、
~すべきだったのに」
おど
の意味を表す

ページ6:

Date
(20) Meiko cannot have come to our school festival.
There was a festival at her school on the same day
cannot have 過去分詞で「~したはずがない」
→
(21) Gordon is very good at cooking. He
may
may
have
+
have studied it at school,
過去分詞で「~だったかもしれない」
bike
my
Ley
(22) I can't find
You must have dropped it at the clubhouse or something.
Let's go back and look for it..
- must have
+
過去分詞で「~だったに違いない」
->
should have I s
で
「~すべきだったのに」
(23) We should have begun to prepare for the school festival earlier.
(= ought to have+過去分詞)⇒非難後悔の念を表す
(24) The Train was 20 minutes late, so I needn't have run
To
the station.
→ need not have+過去分詞で「~する必要はなかったのに」