ページ1:

話法 P322
時制の一致
主節の動詞が過去のトキ
従属節の動詞に
現在→過去
現在完了・過去·過去完了→過去完了
Mo
Date
時制の一致の例外 ①真理・ことわざ 現在形のままでよい
現在も変わらない事・習慣・習性 現在形のままでよい
③歴史上の事→過去形のままでよい
→
①仮定法 時制の変化による影響を受けない
<直接話法→間接話法>の基本ルール
Last night Ryo said
"I met Jimmy resterday".
Je to
↓
Last night. Ryo said (that) he had met Jimmy the day before.
①時制を一致させる(1つ前の時制に変える)
②代名詞を変える(伝達者から見た人称に変える)
③時・場所の副詞を変える
°
直接話法
→
間接話法
this / these
next~
last~
today
tonight
tomorrow
yesterday
now
here
~ago
↓↓
↓↓
←
→
→>>>
→>>>>
↑↑
that / those
the next~ the following ~
the
~
before
that day.
that night
(the) next day
the day before
then
there
~before
the previous~
the following day.
the previous day

ページ2:

Q
平叙文の場合
Jimmy said to me, "I'm satisfied with this job".
said
Jimmy told me (that) he was satisfied with that Job.
※略可
°
疑問詞のある疑問文
I said to him, "Where do you live ?"
✓
I asked him where he lived_
Q
疑問詞のない疑問文
He asked to me, "Are you busy now.
He asked me if I was busy then.
~かどうか
you
?"
・肯定の命令文
My father
spid
"
to me, "Turn down the television".
My father told me to turn down the television.
○否定の命令文
1 order, ask, advise c
The coach said to us. "Don't give up".
and to
The coach told us not to give
(Let's
~
>の場合
up-
I said to them, "Let's make our town clean"
I proposed to them that we (should) make our town clean.
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