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それぞれの文のS主語、 V動詞をおしえてください。

①For one, they work as dams.
②As most rivers are narrow in Japan, a heavy rain sometimes causes flooding.
③But each rice terrace stores rainwater like a pool, and water slowly flows from top to bottom
terrace.
④In a similar way, rice terraces prevent landslides.
Without terraces, cracks will open on field surfaces.
⑤When it rains hard, water will go into the ground through the cracks.
⑥This makes the ground unstable and can cause landslides.

をただ和え人に箇田 For one. they work as dams. As most rivers are nrTOW in Japan,a heavy rain Sometimes causes flooding. But each rice terrace stores rainwater ]ike In a similar way, rice terraces prevent landslides. Without terraces, cracks will open on field surfaces. When 普 rains hard,。 water will go into the ground through the cracks, his makes the ground unstable SIhdes. 15 ami

Answers

✨ Best Answer ✨

①For one,
they (S)
work (V)
as dams.

②As
most rivers (S)
are (V)
narrow in Japan,
a heavy rain (S)
sometimes
causes (V)
flooding.

As most ~ からコンマまでは as で始まる副詞節。この文の主節はa heavy rain ~ の後半分。

③But
each rice terrace (S)
stores (V)
rainwater like a pool,
and
water (S)
slowly
flows (V)
from top to bottom
terrace.

④In a similar way,
rice terraces (S)
prevent (V)
landslides.
Without terraces,
cracks (S)
will open (V)
on field surfaces.

⑤When
it (S)
rains (V)
hard,
water (S)
will go (V)
into the ground through the cracks.

⑥This (S)
makes (V)
the ground unstable
and
can cause (V)
landslides.

This (S) が主語で、makes ~と can cause ~ の2つの述部にかかる。

ゲスト

ありがとうございます!
⑤のS itは何をあらわしているのでしょうか?
よろしければご回答お願いします

Xx_Saskia_xX

この It は特別用法といって、「それ」と訳してはいけない用法です。

このような表現でよく使われます。(他にも、状況の it, 形式主語·形式目的語の it, もあるので、詳しくは参考書を参照)

<天候>
It rains all day.
一日中雨が降る。

It is raining now.
今雨が降っている。

<寒暖>
It is very hot today.
今日はとても暑い。

<時間>
What time is it now? --- It's ten o'clock.
今何時ですか。--- 10時です。

How far is your school from here?
君の学校はここからどれくらい離れてますか。
It is 2 kilometres.
2キロメートルです。

<明暗>
It was already dark when I arrived home.
帰宅した時にはすでに暗くなっていた。

Xx_Saskia_xX

<距離> <--- 抜けてました。
How far is your school from here?
君の学校はここからどれくらい離れてますか。
It is 2 kilometres.
2キロメートルです。

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