POLESTAR II Lesson１ナビゲーションノート
【教科書】高2 文法・長文・英単語
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高校2年生
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T 4 Lesson 1 Part 1 ayam Read the passage aloud. 教科書 pp.6-7 I-4-5 What do you like / about your life in Japan? // What do you dislike / about it? // In this lesson, we are going to hear / from some foreigners / about their views of living in Japan.// ※イギリス WIn October 2009, kn interesting article appeared / in the British magazine Economist-』 // I was about a survey The carried out in 33 countries / around the world. // ・実施 s The survey asked people Khow much they admired, trusted, respected, / and took pride 一方 in their own country // Australia came top / China was 7th, / while America was 11th. // At the bottom of the list / was Japan. // The Japanese people who ansy 最後 順位表 have had a low opinion / of their own_country. // 低く評価 日本 好意的な観点 le who answered] seem to ~ようだ However / many people outside Japan / had a better view of the country. // They saw/ しかし、 the country = Japan K ① ② www 10 ity as a safe place / with a high level of education)/ and first-class service, / for example. // 水草 教室 最高級のサービス 例えば Every year, / the BBC / Britain's main broadcaster/ also carries out / a survey of 行っている. 調査への どの国 people's opinions. // The survey asks what countries have a positive influence on the (けい) b S 1位 or それに近い位 V Fell 彩 rest of the world. // Japan is always at or near the top. // It shared the number one spot/ with Canada in 2007 / and the number one spot with Germany in 2008.// カナタと ドイツと 1位の座 首位 A Words & Phrases 同点首位 Warm-up Quiz Think of a word suitable for the following definitions. (単語は本文中にあります) (1)the month following September = (0 October ) (2) the lowest point of something = (b bottom (3) your feeling, thoughts, or idea about something = (o opinion (4)the opposite of "negative" = (p positive ) )
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article 冠詞 economy 経済 New Words Look up the following words in a dictionary. pp. 6-7 3 article [6:rtikl] 記事 論文 3 British [br] 英国の英国人の 5 pride [práid] 誇り、自尊心 10 level [levl] 水準、レベル 4 *carry out 3 The Economist [ká:namist|-kon-] 名『エコノミスト」(英国の週刊経済誌) 4 survey [sárver] 調査、検査 5 admire [admáror]国~に感心する を信用する信頼する trust[i] New Phrases 11 BBC [bi:bi:sí] 名 英国放送協会 Check the meaning of the following phrases. へを果する 11 broadcaster [brá:dkeestarbr5:dka:st-] 放送局 放送会社 12 influence [influans] 影響 14 Germany [dza:rmani] ドイツ 5 take "pride in ~に誇りをもつ 8 have a low [bad] *opinion of ~を低く評価する、悪く思う - B Key Sentences 5 Put the following sentences into Japanese.t 5. v V ● The survey asked people / how much they admired, trusted, respected, / and_took V 0 pride in their own country]. Wh-B かんせつ擬問 (ask +Q(人)+wh-節> で 「Oにかを尋ねる」 の意味。 how much 以下の節内で動詞 (旬)が連続するが、目 的語はいずれも their own country その調査は、人々が自分の国に対してどれくらい感心、信用、尊敬し、誇りをもっているのかをたずねた。 今 今より前 The Japanese people who answered y_ seem to have had a low opinion / of their own country. 【完了不定詞】to have + 過去分詞) は, 述語動詞よりも以前の時を表す。 seem (「~のようだ」) の部分は現在, to不定詞以下はすでに行われた調査の結果を表す。 日本への回答者は、日本を低く評価した。 ③ It shared the number one spot / with Canada in 2007 / and the number one spot/ A1 with Germany in 2008. Bz Bi share A with Bは「AをBと共有する, ともにする」の意味。 and と the number one spot の間に省略さ れている語 (旬) は, ( shoced. 日本は2007年はカナダ、2008年にはドイツと同率で1位だった。 C Comprehension Read the statements and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (1) The purpose of the survey in The Economist was to find out about people's attitudes toward their own country. (2)Most people outside Japan seem to have a low opinion of their own country. (3) People who answered the BBC survey generally view Japan as a good country. (( Say It in Your Own Words Explain the survey the BBC carries out every year. The survey asks what_countries have_a_positive influence_on_the.. rest of the world and Japan is always at or near the top..
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Lesson 1 6 Part 2 Read the passage aloud. について |教科書 pp.8-9 1-8 What do foreigners (living in Japan think about the country and its people? // One of them, Yin Wenyi, from China,/ is impressed by Japanese manners. // She points に感動する。 「 out/ S V ~と違って、 関代 that when the Japanese get on a they line up, unlike people in China.]// In her country, she says, 09 5 else.]// (that) passengers tend to try and get on the train ahead of everyone へより先に、 Soon after the Great East Japan Earthquake, / Yin decided to leave Japan. // At the S V 0 station, she found the escalators shut down, // She was trying to carry a heavy suitcase | 気付いた。 止める。 up the stairs when a Japanese woman approached her. // "Can I help you? // We're all 階段を登ってく 近づいてきた。 having a tough time, / aren't we?" / the woman said. // At that moment, Yin knew / that will 時制の一致 10 she would surely return to Japan. // 人名 出身 Mon Myat Thu, from Myanmar, admires the Japanese / because they work hard. // 褒め讃える。 To be When she herself began working part-time in Japan, she was surprised to be told 篤いた 強調 ・アルバイト ~されて Such that she should look for things to do even when there are no customers around 強調 すべきコー an idea was new to her. // ~な時ですら A Words & Phrases Warm-up Quiz Think of a word suitable for the following definitions. (単語は本文中にあります) (1) a person who is from a different country (f for@gmer ) (2) a natural disaster in which the ground suddenly moves or shakes (3) to come or go back to a place = (r return = -(e earthquake) = (c Costmer (4) a person who comes to a store to buy something or get some service
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教科書 pp. 8-9 7 New Words Look up the following words in a dictionary. 2 Yin Wenyi [jin wenji:] (人名) 殷文怡 (イン・ウェンイー) 8 approach Lapro 9 tough [t] 困難なきつい 10 surely [Scarlifór-] きっと必ず 11 Mon Myat Thu [mún mjet 0ú: món-] (人名) モンミャッテュ 11 Myanmar [mjó:nmà:r/mjn-] ミャンマー 3 unlike [anlárk] 〜と違って、 4 passenger [pesandzar] 1. 乗客 4 tendi向がある 7 escalator [éskalèntor] エスカレーター 7 suitcase [s(j)ú:tkèrs] スーツケース、旅行 かばん New Phrases 2 *point out 4 *ahead of - ~より先に 3 *line up 一列に並ぶ 7 shut down ~ (機械などを止める 4 *tend to do ~する傾向がある ~しか "ある Check the meaning of the following phrases. ~を指摘する B Key Sentences Put the following sentences into Japanese. ● In her country, / she says, / passengers tend to try and get on the train / ahead of everyone else. F tend to do は一般的な傾向を述べるときに使われる。 try and get on は try to get on の少しくだけた言い方。 他のだれよりも先に乗客が電車に乗ろうとしがちである。 ② At the station, she found the escalators shut down. R S V 0 C <find + 0 + C) で 「O がCの状態であるとわかる, 見つける」の意味。 Cには分詞や形容詞などがきて、ここ での shut down は過去分詞句。 止まっている 彼はエスカレーターが閉まったのを見た。 ③ When she herself began working part-time / in Japan, / she was surprised to be told / [that she should look for things to do / even when there are no customers around] 【to不定詞の受動態】 <to be + 過去分詞〉 は受け身の意味を表すto-不定詞。 この文では, to be told が surprised という感情の原因を表す。 even when 「~のときでさえ」 いない時でさえ 日本でアルバイトを始めたとき、彼女はお客さんが周りにいなくてもやるべきことを 探すようにと言われて驚いた。 C Comprehension Read the statements and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (1) Yin Wenyi went back to China soon after the Great East Japan Earthquake. (2) Yin was moved by the kindness shown by a Japanese woman at the station. (3) Mon Myat Thu did not like the Japanese way of working. Say It in Your Own Words Explain what Yin Wenyi said about passengers in her country. Japan... (T) ) She said that, untile.ptaph in Jaqous the Chinese tend to try.. and.get.on.the...train ahead of everywve.else.
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8 Lesson 1 Part 3 Read the passage aloud. ~も |教科書 pp.10-11 1-11 Of course, there are some negative opinions(too. / Visitors to Japan/ sometimes もちろん・ find that the Japanese are too shy they keep their feelings to themselves. // that the Japanese do express their feelings / to 5 But Dyron Dabney, from the U.SA, says foreigners. // It's just that they need time to build personal relationships. // 個人的 宗教 Some foreigners have also commented on religion in Japan. // They see / many different kinds of religious groups in the country. // But they think Japanese / lack a deep belief in any of them // 深い信仰心それらのどのことにおいても sees the positive side of this situation. // 修飾 many countries with strong religious beliefs."// 逆説 most of the 大部分の Even so, / Ms. Doménech, from Spain, しかし however Japan is safer and more peaceful / than 10 Among Muslims, too, we find people who accept this side of Japan. // For イスラム教の人 example, / Birol Gündüz, from Turkey says that in Islam / it is important to be friendly, イスラム who are F polite, / honest, and sincere / in your relationships with those around you. // As he also 人々 points out, though, / The same ideals are shared by the Japanese / in their everyday lives." // A Words & Phrases Warm-up Quiz Think of a word suitable for the following definitions. (*X+503) (1) to show or tell your feelings or opinions to someone, usually using words = (e express (2) the opposite of "same" = (d different ) (3) not related to any war, violence or fighting P peaceful (4) to have the same opinion, idea, nature, quality, and so on, as someone else = (P = ( S share
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New Words Look up the following words in a dictionary. 恥ずかしがりの、内気な 教科書 pp. 10-119 10 Muslim [mÁzlam|mozlm] I-10 イスラム教徒 10 accept [aksépt] ~を受け入れる。 11 Birol Gündüz [biral gúndez] 2 shy [Ja] 3 Dyron Dabney [dárran débni] (人名) ダイロン・ダブニー 4 relationship [rulesfanfip] 関係、結び付き 5 comment [ka:ment|kśm-] 批評する 論評する 11 Turkey [tá:rki] 圏 トルコ 5 religion [nilid] 6 religious [rilide] ( (人名) ビロル・グンドゥズ 7 lack [læk] を欠いている、持っていない 7 Doménech [domének] (人名) ドメネク 7 Spain [em] スペイン 11 Islam [slámízla:m] イスラム教 (世界) 12 polite [palant] 礼儀正しい 12 honest [ánast |śnist] ていねいな 正直な 12 sincere [sunsíar]誠実な、正直な 13 ideal [ardial[andtal] New Phrases Check the meaning of the following phrases. 2 *keep ~ to oneself ~を人に話さないでおく 15 *comment on 秘密にする。 B Key Sentences - 理想 ~について批評する Put the following sentences into Japanese. コメントする ●But Dyron Dabney, from the U.S., says / that the Japanese do express their feelings / to foreigners. doは 〈強調〉を表す助動詞。 主語の人称。 時制に応じて do does, did のように変化する。 アメリカ出身のダイロン・ダブニーさんは日本人であっても実際は外国人に気持ちを表現 しているという。 ② It's just that they need time / to build personal relationships. It's just that 〜は「ただ〜なだけである」 「つまり~ということだ」という意味で, 説明や理由を加える言い方。 国らは個人的関係を築くために時間を要するだけである。 ③ Japan is safer and more peaceful / than many countries / with strong religious beliefs. with は 〈所有> を表す。 with strong religious beliefs は直前の countries を修飾している。 強い信仰心をもつ多くの国々より安全で平和だ。だ C Comprehension Read the statements and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (1) Some foreign visitors think that Japanese people are not good at expressing themselves. (2)Ms. Doménech speaks positively about the religious situation in Japan. (3) It is difficult for Japanese people to understand the values respected by Muslims. Say It in Your Own Words Explain what Dyron Dabney says about “shy" Japanese people. He says that the Japanesedo.express their feelings. to. foreigners.. and that they just need time to build personal relationships.
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10 Lesson 1 10 Part 4 Read the passage aloud. ただの数例にすぎない These opinions are just a few examples of the wide variety of views different kinds of 教科書 pp.12-13 I-14 (expressed) by foreigners living in Japan. They are valuable in giving the Japanese an outside view of their own culture. // ~するときに 貴重な ~という点で ~だったにちがいない A B "give AB [AにBを与える] In coming to Japan, such people must have had a great spirit of adventure. // = When they come to Japan 5 What about the other side of the picture? // Do many Japanese people / share that spirit? // S As far as students are concerned, fewer and fewer / are choosing to go abroad / to Sに関する限り study. // According to the Ministry of Education, to decrease. // Indeed, between 2004 and 2010, number of students studying abroad.)// after a peak in 2004, / numbers began there was a 30% reduction / in the Yin Wenyi believes that young people in Japan should take advantage / of their freedom to go abroad. // "Once you have a Japanese passport," she says, "you can go / almost anywhere in the world." // She points out that that is something the Chinese envy. "Young people in Japan / should take learning a foreign language / more seriously and then go off and see the world with their own eyes," she adds. // "That 15 would greatly help Japan's future." // A Words & Phrases Warm-up Quiz Think of a word suitable for the following definitions. (X) view (1) the way you see or think about something = (v ) (2) a situation in which something unusual or exciting happens = (a adventure (3) a small notebook that you need when you leave your country or enter another country = (p passport (4) the time that comes after "now" or "the present" = (f future )
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教科書 pp. 12-13 11 New Words I wide wind Look up the following words in a dictionary. が広い 8 decrease [di:kris]動減少する。 I-13 variety [vorápari] 8 indeed [indi:d] 本当に、確かに 2 valuable [véljuabl] 貴重な、有益な 8 reduction [ridākfan] 減少 4 spirit [spírat] 精神 11 freedom [frí:dam] 名 自由 6 concerned [kans:rnd] 関係している 13 envy [énvi] 一をうらやましく思う、ねたむ 7 ministry [minastri] 省、省庁 14 seriously [storiasli] 7 peak [pi:k] || 最高点 ピーワ New Phrases 真剣に、まじめに 15 greatly [gréntli]国大いに、非常に Check the meaning of the following phrases. 2 in doing~することにおいて. 6 as far as Sis *concerned に関する限り on ~ing = as soon as B Key Sentences 10 take *advantage of - ~を利用する 14 *go off 出かける Put the following sentences into Japanese. ● They are valuable / in giving the Japanese / an outside view of their own culture. S V C ◆ここでの 〈in +動名詞> の in は「~という点で、~において」の意味を表す。 they these Copinions) = 駅それらは日本人に自国の文化を外から見る視点を示してくれるという点で有益である。 とにちがいない ② In coming to Japan,/ such people must have had a great spirit of adventure. 【助動詞+ have + 過去分詞】 過去のことについての推量を表すときによく用いられる形。 ここでの 〈in +動名詞) は「~する [した]とき」の意味で、どの時制でも同じ形で使える 国日本に来たとき、そのような人たちは大きな冒険心をもっていたに違いない。 ③ As far as students are concerned, / fewer and fewer / are choosing to go abroad/ to study. as far as Sis [are] concerned はこれから話す話題に注意を向けさせる表現。 (比較級 + and + 比較級) は 「ますます~」と程度が高くなることを表す。 fewer の否定の意味合いに注意。 学生に関する限り、留学することを選ぶ人はますます減っている。 ④ Young people in Japan / should take learning a foreign language / more seriously. ‣ take seriously の take は「~(物事)を受けとめる」の意味を表す。 日本の楽器は外国語の学習をより真剣に受け止めるべきだ。 IC Comprehension Read the statements and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (1) Foreign people in Japan often give the Japanese valuable points of view. (2) The number of Japanese students studying abroad peaked in the late 1990s. (3) Yin thinks that Japanese students should go abroad and see the world themselves. Say It in Your Own Words Explain what is happening to Japanese students. ( A Fewer and fewer students are chosing to go abroad.to.study.. after a peakin 2004. )
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