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ページ1:

2293-298
関係代名詞
[主格
13
who, which, that
人
~は
e) I have a friend. She lives in Boston.
•
I have
a friend who lives in Boston.
人以外
12
They live in a house. It stands on a hill.
They live in a house which stands on a hill.
先行詞で
見分ける!
人 who that
人以外 which that
who,
[目的格
whom, which, that
~を
at
ex). The man works at a bank. I met him on the
t
Street:
The man whom I met on the street works at a bank
~を
• I'm reading a book. I borrowed (it) from the library.
I'm reading a book which I borrowed from the library
人 → whom that
人以外 which that

ページ2:

[所有格
whose Dat
の
TOKYO Disuey RESORT
©DISNEY
~の
ex). He has a friend. His wife is a singer.
He has a friend whose wife is a
~の
singer.
・I'm looking for a book. Its subject is jazz.
I'm looking for a book whose subject is jazz.
• that
所有格にはない。
.
使ったとしても省略されることが多い。(主格、目的格)
(ex) Where is the CD I bought yesterday?
(that)
よく使われる場合
①先行詞が人以外で特定の1つのものであることを表す
修飾語を伴う場合。 the first, the second.
the last, thet 最上級>the only
ex) This is the only suit That I have.
②先行詞が「すべて」「まったく~ない」といった意味を表す
修飾語を伴う場合。
all, every, any
no
ex) Running the marathon took all the strength
that she had.
③先行詞がん十人以外>になっている場合
ex) He talked about the people and the things
that had fascinated him
during his trip
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