ページ3:

wicked
dull
それはお前の素
1 悪意に満ちたいたずら好きの That's what you get for being wicked. (対する扱いだな)
つまらない 生気のない His novels are always dull.
tedious
退屈な、味気のない
Life without you would be tedious..
bureaucratic
官僚的な、しゃくし定規の
bureau
(役所の)局
bureaucracy
prevalent
renowned
renown
官僚政治
bureaucratic ways of thinking.
(考えなどが)支配的な The prevalent view is that land prices will continue to rin
Hakone is renowned in song.
有名な
名声
superb
極上の
We sell sperb quality furniture.
exceptional
例外的にすぐれた、並外れた She has exceptional skils in programming.
terrific
すばらしい
His cooking
was terrific.
astonish
~を驚かせる
astounding
唖然とするような
an astounding truth.
astound
~を唖然とさせる
startling
唖然とするような思いもよらない The police found startling
new evidence
startle
(思いもかけないことが)~を唖然とさせる。
spectacular
spectacle
目を見張るような
見せ物
The mountain Scenery was
really spectacular.
rewarding
soothing
やる甲斐のある | Traveling abroad for yourself is a rewarding experience,
癒される
Pets are soothing ・
refreshing
すっきりする、気分を新たにさせるような Morning air is crisp and refreshing
refreshment
飲食と軽食
singular
似たもののない(8) 特別の He thinks of her as singular as his only daughter.
crisp
substantial
phenomenal
lunatic
= insane
<> Sane
パリパリしたさわやかな、はっきりした。
正気でない
正気でない
正気の健全な
(全額などは)かなりの堅固な
ものすごい
sensational ものすごい感情的な
あおり立てるような
The world is changing at a phenomenal tate.
a Sensational victory.
a sensational tabloid newspaper.
During the years of the bubble economy, prices went to lunatic le
He made a substantial contribution to the charity-

ページ4:

-)
deficient
不足した
deficiency
conceive
conceivable
考えうる
plausible
ありうる
sterile
不毛な
rise
sterile
不妊の
Sterilize
~を殺菌する
欠乏
(考えなど)を抱く
Evidence is deficient
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
He conceived the project while on vacation.
It is conceivable that he did it on purpose.
It is plausible that he has something to do with the matter
They wasted a lot of time on sterile debate.
a sterile male.
sterilize an instrument.
barren
不毛な、荒涼とした
a barren landscape.
fertile
肥沃な。多産の
the fertile rate
出生率
(= the birthrate)
すぐの
prompt
Thank
you
for your prompt reply.
partial
部分的な不公平な
an
impartial
公平な
emarging
新興の
crude
partial judge.
emarging markets like China, Russia, and India.
天然のままの、加工していない crude oil
refined
精錬した
innate.
生まれつきの、先天的な
He has innate abilities for leadership.
intrinsic
parallel
平行な似ている
equivalent
counterpart
相当するもの
levi
homogeneous
均質な
(~と)等価で
等価のもの、相当物
<=> heterogeneous Fonts33
Submerge
沈む、隠れる
死滅する
persistent
しつこい
perish
-fold
Diamonds have little intrinsic value; they are precious
only because they are rare.
Our views are parallel.
He paid an amount equivalent to ten dollars for it.
the equivalent of ten dollars
In general, college students in Japan study less than
their counterparts in the U.S.
Japanese society is said to be extremely homogeneous.
a country where heterogeneous cultures live together.
All civilization are destined to perish someday.
If you smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day,
the risk of getting cancer increses tenfold.

ページ5:

bloom
skyrocket
急上昇する
soar
高く舞う
accumulate
蓄積する~を変える
Stress can accumulate before
開花する繁栄する Not many economies blommed in the 1990's, and Japan's
least of all
The government is suffering a huge debt mainly because
of the skyrocketing costs of social security.
The share price of IT companies soared in the years
2000 and 2001.
realize it.
you
=
pile up
~をためる蓄積する
=
build up
積み重なる~を積み重ねる
recede
後退する
recession
Stagnant
dwindle
be to blame for ~
account for ~
affect
後退、景気後退
沈滞した
縮む
~の原因である
への一因になっている
~の割合を占める
~に影響する。感情
be a function of~ ~次第である。
=
Land prices dechned as the economy receded.
He doesn't know how to stimulate the stagnant economy...
With the decline in the birthtate, the Japanese population
is dwindling.
The thick fog was at least partly to blame for the accident.
His diligence accounts for his success..
Tea accounts for three fifths of Sri Lanka's exports.
Rainfall affect the quantity and quality of crops.
when
The flight time is a function of the weather.
~の結果である。へのせいだ It is perhaps a function of age that I find
I am alone.
refer to ~
~を指し示す。
represent
connote
connotation
peace
E-commerce refer to doing business on the Internet,
~を参照する。~に問い合わせる refer to encyclopedia.
(記号や略号など)
~を意味する 示す
~を代表する
~を暗示する
(暗示している) 意味
= implication
(暗示している) 意味
comprise
Figure 1 represents the growth of GDP per capita.
He represents Miyagi Prefecture in the Diet.
The color black connotes death in many.
cultures.
Not so long ago, Made in Japan” carried a connotation of being
cheap and of low quality.
The yen soared, but its implication was not well understood
at that time.
~から成り立つ~を含む The U.S. comprises fifty states.

ページ6:

Synonymous
同類語の
(be synonymous with) ~と同義である
Life is synonymous with struggle.
Synonym
同義語
antonymous
反意の
antonym
反意語
Sperior
よりすぐれている
上司
my immediate superior (直属の上司)
prior
(~より)以前には
prior to
~より以前には
outperform
~よりすぐれている
Prior to the invention of printing, people used to copy
books by hand.
In recent years
the Chinese economy
•has outperformed
most ofther Asian economies.
outlive
~より長生きする
He outlived his wife.
= Survive
~より長生きする
outgrow
vise verse
She survived her husband by five years.
成長して衣服などが合わなくなる My son outgrows his clothes every month.
逆もまた真
~に反論する
contradict
trade-off
二律背反、代償
compensate forの埋め合わせをする
~を直感する
Foreign people do not always like Japanese food, and
vise verse (日本人が外国の食事が好きとは限らない)
I enjoy living in the country, but as a trade -off I have to
commute a long way for my job.
No amount of
money can compensate for the loss.
She intuited before he spoke what he was about to say
intuit
discern
~を識別する。~を見分ける He could dicern even the vineyard where the
had been
grapes
grown.
vineyard
glimpse
stink
悪臭がする
regard
気配り
観点
View
~を鑑賞する
consider
~を考える
~を考慮に入れる
consider -ing
~しようかと考える。
ブドウ園
チラッと見る。 ~をチラッと見る He glimpsed a group of people standing on the other side
of the streat. (※他としても可)
Give him my best regards.
In this regard この点で
view chelly blossoms
Consider life as a journey.
consider his age.
I am considering studying abroad.
His feet stank <stink-stank-stunk>

ページ7:

take A for B
AをBと間違って思い込む。
Don't take me for a racist.
racist
人種差別主義者。
guess
~を推測する
I
guess
what they say about him is true.
彼についてのうわさは本当なんじゃないかと推測する
make
a guess
推測する
想像
Supposition
assumption
presume
presumption
picture
assess
reason
reason
想定・推定
~であると想像する。~であると仮定する. In a court of law, you are presumed innocent until proven guilty
仮定
~を想像する
Picture yourself relaxing in a bamboo forest
~を算定する。~を見極める The test is to assess whether you can join the class.
(論理的に)考える.語る reason about its possible consequences.
理由・理性
不安な臆病な、心配して、緊張して、怖い、興奮しやすい、いらいらする。
(自立的に) 妊娠している She is expecting.
deduce
~と推論する
infer
~を推論する
From his accent, I deduce it was not bis mother tongue.
From his strange behavior, I inferred that he was nervous.
hervous
expect
forecast
~を予報する予報
< forecast - forecast
forecast >
foretell
~を予知する
foresee
prophesy
prophet
weigh
No one can foretell their death.
~を預する~を前もって見越す. With better planning, this problem would have been foreseen.
~を預討する。~と神託を下す The cult leader again piophesied the end of the world.
~を比較する~をよく考える We must weigh its advantages against its disadvantages before
AをBと
< weigh A against (with〕 B> "tt較考量する。
~の重さがある
~の重さを量る
ponder
contemplate
~を熟考する
~を熟考する
conceive of ~ ~を思いつく
conceive
harbor
(子)を宿す、妊娠する
夢幻想悪など)を心に抱く
港入り江
odopting the plan
weigh the baggage
He weighs 70 kilos.
He pondered the offer for weeks before deciding.
She contemplated leaving him for good.
Only a genius could have conceived of such a theory-
conceive a child 子供をはらむ
She harbors no illusions about love.

ページ8:

meditate
瞑想する
He
gets up early to meditate.
meditation
瞑想
speculate
思索する。][推測する。
speculate.
投機する
speculation
投機
He speculated about the origine of the universe.
speculate in oil shares. (石油柿に手を出す)
overhear をふと耳にする。偶然立ち聞きする I overheard him talking about her.
disregard
Ity
shrug one's shoulders
neglect
_negligent
~を無視する~に注意を払わない Disregard the previous command.
肩をすくめる。
He just shrugged his shoulders and changed the subject.
(義務など)を怠る/(W)にかまわない neglect one's duty./He got drunk and neglected his girls
buyout
admit
e.
<admiting> ~であることを認める
ずぼらな。だらしない
assent (to~) (~に)同意する
The board members unaninously assented to the buy out.
買収
(しぶしぶ) 認める。
I admit
you were right.
He admitted having Stolen the money.
admit
~を受け入れる。
I am admitted to the college. (受け身で使う)
champion
名擁護者・闘士.
He was a champion of democracy.
あ~を擁護する。このために闘う。 He passionately championed the poor.
unanimous
1
unanimously
口をそろえて
意見の一致した異口同音の They were unarirouu in their praise of the new movie.
say unanimously that SV 「~だと口をそろえて言う」
affirmative 肯定的な、容認している It is hard for him to be affirmative abut the plans.
affirm
endure
endurance
enduring
~と断言する。
~に耐え忍ぶ(つらい境遇)を経験する. The islanders endured centries of exploitation.
忍耐力・持久力
長く続く
exploition
搾取・開拓、私的利用
Sustainability
持続可能性
persevered
perseverance
辛抱する
忍耐
He persevered through many hardships.
oppose
他に反対する
How can you oppose my plan before you've even heard
be opposed to
~に反対する。
We are strongly opposed to any form of terrorism.
boyfriend.
disapprove of ~ 白~を承認しない。~を快く思わない. Her father strongly disapprove of her new
dissent 同意しない、反対の立場をとる More and more citizens began to actively dissent against
their corrupt government.

ページ9:

dissent from (against ~に反対の立場をとる
~を断言する
~だと断言する
His parents forbade him to associate with them...
<forbid
forbade - forbidden>
He frowns on my smoking.
The defendant asserted his innocence to the judge.
Can you affirm to me, young man, that your intentions
toward my daughter are.
entirely honorable?
disprove
~が間違っていると証明する The statistic
disproved his hypothesis.
forbid to do
囚が~するのを禁じる
frown on ~
~に眉をひそめる
claim
図を自分のものだと主張する
assert
affirm
observe
気づいたこと)を述べる
broadcast
<broadcast
yell at D
囚を大声で怒鳴りつける
yell to D
囚を大声で呼ぶ
through the window.
yell for D
囚を大声で応援する
devise
~を放送する
broadcast - broadcast
~を考案する
bring ~ into existence ~を生み出す
initiate
Commence
gunner
It looks as if that cat were smiling, he observed...
The rebels set up a makeshift radio station and
broadcast their demands.
They selled at each other..
He yelled to me
The Spectators yelled for the home team..
The jewelry thieves devised a clever way to sell their stolen,
It won't be long before a human clone
~を始める。~に着手する Astranger initiate a conversation with me
~を始める
砲手.
embarkon~(冒険など)に出発する
good
is brought into exa
while we were
waiting for taxi.
The captain told his gunners to commence firing on his can
The Arctic explorers embarked on
their expedition.
(事業など)を開発する
He embarked
as a writer.
She took
仕事や趣味)を始める。
(企てなど)に取りかかる
00
his new career
I up yoga on her doctor's advice.
The Bush administration undertook the war in Iraq on
take
up~
undertake
resolve
(任務など)を引き受ける
(一を決意する
adopt
~を採用する
We adopted the plan.
~を養子にする
I adopted the boy.
false premises
The brothers resolved to restore the family business...
have the boldness to do 3. <~73 She had the boldness to propose marriage to him the third
time they met.
have the nerve to do $3. KRERE He had the nerve to make a pass at the boss's wife...
~する

ページ10:

make a pass
assemble
assembly
weave
reap
Sow
attain
execute
execution
Secure
言い寄る。
~を組み立てる They assembled the stage and lighting in just six hours
(人)を集める。
集会
~を紡ぐ(比喩的にも) I weaved a story (話を創作した)
~を刈り取る(比喩的にも) reap the profits (利益を手に入れる)
(種をまく
reap what you sow 種をまいた分を収穫する(努力しただけ利益を
~を成し遂げる~に到する Her father had attained the rank of major-general by the time
he retirel
(任務など)を遂行する That order would never have been executed without the
president's signature.
行・履行
~を確保する~を手に入れる. He managed to secure himself a job.
安全な安定した
rescue to do~~しようと決心する
~を解決するへに決着をつける
解決策
~に決着をつける
We hope that the crisis will be resolved peacefully.
resolve
settle
cace.
How can we
settle the matter ?
settle in ~
~に移住する定住する
-
compromise
妥協する 妥協
mand..
compromise on
~の点で妥協する。
compromise with~/
~と妥協する。
We compromised with them on that matter.
upbringing
子育て、子育てのやり方
lure 囚 to do
囚が~するようそそのかす The man lure her to invest in his company.
convince todo 囚が~するように説得する We convinced her to stay. (= convince 囚 into -ing)
convince of ~/that SVDに~という事実を説得する
recommending that SV ~を勧める. I recommend taking a taxi.
The doctor recommended that I not work too hard...
implore 囚 to do 囚が~するように必死で懇願する. She implored me not to to leave her.
call on to do 囚が~するように依頼する He called on me to make a speech at his wedding...
wish 囚
囚に胸を願う
wish to do
I wish
囚が~することを願う
you a merry Christmas.
wish to do
~したいと思う

ページ11:

feel tempted to do
~したい気がする。
~する誘惑に駆られる。
The weather was nice, so I felt tempted to go for a walk.
tempt to do
囚が~するように誘惑する
anticipate
~を予期する~を楽しみにする I anticipate that it will be fun..
anticipate -ing 〜するだろうと予期する I dont anticipate having a lot of trouble.
anticipation
conceal
予感・虫の知らせ
~を隠す
He conceal his secret.
evade/-ing ~を回避する
He tried to evade paying taxes...
delay
curb
have control over~
~を遅らせる
~を抑制する
(「支配者側」が主語になり)
~を支配下に置く。
(支配される側」がSになり)
be under the control of ~ ~の支配下にある。
The train was delayed because of the snow..
The Chinese government is trying to curb inflation.
Parents should have control over their children.
Children should be under the control of their parents.
lose [throw off 〕 all inhibitations (はめを外す)
(心理的)抑制
~することを躊躇させる
His mother dissuade him from
joining the
.army..
(法律・規制など)
ínhivitation
dissuade
constrain_
~を強制する
constrain
from-in
囚が~しないようにする。
constrain
to do
囚が~するよう強制する
eliminate
(制度)を廃止する。
(4)を根絶する
eradicate
(悪)を根絶する
wipe out ~
~を一掃する。
lift
tear down
=
pull down
negate
utillty
employ
attend to~
~に注意・関心を向ける
manipulate
を取り除く、撤廃する
He was constrained from expressing
his vives
WHO declared that smallpox has been totally eliminated.
They are struggling to eradicate global poverty.
If human continue to destroy the environment,
life on
lout before long.
the earth will be completely wipede
President Bush urged the Japanese government to lift
its ban on imports of American beef.
(建物など)を取り除く They are
~を無効にする
• planning to tear down the elementary school.
Alcohol negates the effects of the medicine.
名 便利なもの(ガス・水道などの)公共事業
~を雇う
(手段材材料)を利用する He employed a forcible method to complete the task.
(世論・価格など)を(不正に操作する manipulate the share price.
profit from~ ~から得をする。利益を上げる He profited from her ignorance.
profit D
内に利益を与える
=He ignorance profited bim.
=
benefit も同じ用法
ノ
金銭・物質的に
I Young people can benefit from traveling abroad.) Whitton
= Traveling abroad can benefit young people.
なこと

ページ12:

take pain to do ~313413. Rhi #3 They have taken great pains to raise maney for the NPO.
pain s
苦労・労力
seek to do
~しようと努力する。
struggle to do
take a step
対策を講じる
tokeianstep(s) to do
~するために対策を講じる。
She sought to undo the horm her lies had caused, but it was
<Seek-
sought
-
-sought >
too late
xxk3 The refugees struggled to find food and clothes for themselves
The school authorities took steps to prevent a second sitin
demonstration
A
take (a) steps) against ⑦ ⑧に対する対策を講じる
take measures
対策を講じる。
~を見晴す
~を調査する
Survey
prove into ~
experiment with
Synthesize
infect
with
~を試す。
The government is taking strong measures to stop
type of flu from spreading...
You can
the
new
• Survey the whole city from the top of the mountain.
They proved into the criminal's background.
He experimented with new methods of teaching English.
~を合成する~を統合する。 synthesize different ideas. Synthetic 合成した、人工の
3 Children are easily infected with various kinds of viruses..
stuff the chicken with herbs and vegetables.
Stuff A with B BEAR
=oram A with B
Scatter A with B Bを使ってAを散らかす。
bestow on囚囚に胸を受ける。
knighthood
persecute
騎士の身分
~を迫害する
triumph over 囚囚に対して凱旋を飾る
triumph in
administer
administration 管理会社などの)管理部門
regulate
The ground was scattered with fallen leaves.
The Queen bestowed a knighthood
on him
They were persecute for religious reason.
Ichiro triumphed in the major leagues of professional baseball.
The young executive has administered the program with success.
PT3.3 The government tried to regulate the price of rice.
comform to the local customs.
Surrender the castle to the enemy.
comfort to~(教習・流行など)に従う。
surrender to図 胸を囚に明け渡す。
Surrender to D 囚に屈服する。
succumb to~ (誘惑・プレッシャー)に屈する。
pursuation
説得
The murderer surrendered to the police.
Succumb to persuasion.
resort to~ ~ ~163. When he feels lonely he resorts to drinking.