ページ3:

(2) not so much as
系
① do not so much as 原形
「
~さえしない」
「
~
・さえできない」
「彼は自分の名前を書くことができなかった」
Cannot so much as 原形
He couldn't so much as white his own name.
※直訳「自分の名前を書くことと同程度のこともできなかった」
② without so much as ~
・ing
L
~さえしない」
He entered the office without so much as knacking. D
「彼はノックもせずに事務所に入ってきた。」
without の中にnotが含まれているね!
(3) その他の表現
① as
~ as possible / as ~as 人 can
J
できるだけ~」
She ran as fast as possible. 「彼女はできるだけ速く走った」
She ran as fast as she could.
② 強調のas ~as
ex,
as
many as
~
「~というくらい多くの」/ as early as ~
「~というくらい早く」
It is possible to buy advance tickets for as low as $11.
「前売り券をわずか11ドルで購入することができる」
Q John told his wife that he would return as soon as he could.
John told his wife that he would return as soon as (
10
possible
the

ページ4:

倍数表現
①基本形:Xtimes as ~ as A 「AのX倍~だ」
2
ex, [x] x times [31] three times [41] four times
[21] twice [15] half
例 She has twice as many CDs as I do. 「彼女は私の2倍CDを持っている」
This bridge is three times as long as
「この橋はあの橋の3倍も長い」
that one..
② about nearly の位置:「約1倍」と考えてas ~asの直前に置く。
ex, about as ~as....
about twice as
②名詞表現の書き換え:
ex
~as...
J
とほとんど同じくらい~だ」
「…の約2倍~だ」
× times the 名詞" theの位置にも注意
Xtimes "the
long length
many number much amount
large big size
1 She has twice the number of CDs of mine.
This bridge is three the number of CDs of mine.
Q This house is () that one.
1. as large as three times.
3. three times as large as
2. large three times
4. three times larger
Q In spring there are () tourists. in this city as in winter.
1. twice as many
4. twice so many
2. as twice many 3.
So
many
furice
3
Q This house is three times as large as that one.
This house is three times the () of that one.
=
Q Our school ground is furice (I this soccer field
1. as large as 2.
4. more the size of
Q Many are surprised
[the /of twice
as the size of
212 as str
3. large than
to learn that Antarctica is
size/ nearly I the United States.
hearly twice the size of
Size
1

ページ5:

比較対象の省略
比較対象は省略される① asasaas~ ※as this を補う
-er than A-er. 'X' than this
Mayaは、日本に来てまもない留学生Jeffと買い物にでかける
0154X
Maya Here comes our train. It's not too crowded.
Jeff Do the trains get any worse than this?
Maya
●検証文
Oh, yes. During the morning rush hour they're twice as bad.
~twice as bad as this}
コレの2倍ひどいよ
It couldn't be better. { than this}
↓
✓
これより良いなんてありえない絶好調
Never better than this}
I couldn't agree more. {than this}
これよりもっと賛成するなんてありえない⇒大賛成
Q Harry: Would you mind taking a look at this?
Nick: This is a great plan, Harry! )
:
Harry Yeah, but there's one thing I'm concerned about. Our boss
might not like the extra costs.
Nick: Well, he may not be happy with the extra costs, but this
plan hos so many advantages. I'm certain he'll say yes.
1. I can't agree with that. There are not many advantages.
2.
I couldn't agree more.
3.
I'm sure it'll work.
That depends. I have no idea what to do.
4. Your idea doesn't make sense to me.
Q How are you?" - " ;!"
1. Never better
4. Much never
2. Better never
☆work-がんばる
→作用する
→効く
12:
work
3. Better much
2
LH
{on the situation}
左右される
ぼかしたいとき
That depends -==-

ページ6:

⑩比較(2) いろいろな比較級
●不規則変化
原級
比較級
good well
better
最上級
best
many much
little
bad ill
● less ≒ hot / than はぐ
more
[most
less
worse
least
worst
less A than B
「
AというよりB」
/ more A than B
「
BというよりA」
not A <B
A>BY
•
強調のvery vs. much 仲ワルイ
very
原級
Et
very good
very better
much
much good
much better
鳥
Very the best
much the best
the
very
best
The much best
still even far by なども
・ラテン比較級
優劣 be superior to ~ 「~より優れた」
:
be interior to
J
~
~より劣った」
{than ではなく to
}
年齢: be
senior to
L
~
~より年上」
(スペル注意!-or)
be junior to
~
be preferable to
その他: prior to ~「~より前に」
好み: prefer AtoB BよりAが好き」
「~より好ましい」
J
J
~より年下」
~
{単語そのものに
「~より」があるから
moreは要らない
much farで強調!!
(veryは×),
Q Jenny didn't eat breakfast today, so she is () than the others.
1. hunger 2. hungrier 3 most hungry 4. almost hungry
Q She is not as happy as she used to be.
= She is () happy than she used to be.
2
13
less
+

ページ7:

Q You are () to gain weight in summer than in winter because
You tend to lose your appetite when it is hot.
1. less likely 2 less unlikely 3. very likely
4. very unlikely
++
Pless likely to~
hot
~しそう
appetite R
2 H
Q Tom is taller than Jim.
1. very
2. much
3. more
4. most
Q The computer's performance was () better than expected.
1. much
2
more
3. most
4. very
Q This is the best book I've ever read.
1. far 2. most
3. much 4. very
Q Wooden bridges are inferior () concrete bridges.
1. from 2. to 3. with 4 in
Q He is two years older than I.
=
He is two years ( ) to me.
senior
4
2m
Q I prefer going to the gym () watching TV at home.
1. with 2. at 3. to 4. from
Prefer A to B
3
Q ( to her departure, Joyce checked over her luggage many times.
1. Next 2. Due 3. Turn 4. Prior
Prior to
due to ~
=
=
before
前に
because of ~のために
土井
14

ページ8:

the + 比較級
(1) the 比較級 of the two
「2つのうち~な方」
My brother is the taller of the two.「兄はその2人のうち背が高い方です。」
the tallest of the three.
※ of the two が前に出ることも
Of the two my brother is the taller.
(2) all the比較級 for
~
J
3人
Ibecause~) 「~なので、その分だけますます 比較級だ」
I like him all the better for his faults.
「
欠点があるからなおさら私は彼が好きだ」
※直訳 {all} the s較級 for
~
「
その分だけ比較級だ。(その分とは)どの分だけかというと、for~
の分だけ」⇒「~を理由にますます比較級だ」
(3) none the 比較級 for ~ 「~だからといって決して比較級なんかじゃない」
I love him none the less for his faults.
「欠点あるからといって彼のことが好きじゃなくなるなんてことはない」
※直訳all が noneに変わっただけ
J
欠点を理由に(for his faults)その分だけ彼を好きじゃなくなる(the less)
ことなんて絶対にない(none)」
⇒「欠点があってもなお、彼のことが好き」
(4) The 比較級 sv, the 比較級 SV.
J
SVすればするほどSVだ」
The older he grew, the poorer his memory became.
「年をとればとるほど、記憶力はおとろえていく」
Q Katherine is () of the two.
1. older 2. the older 3 oldest 4. most old
2.
Q「誰もが彼は欠点だらけだと言うが、私は欠点があるからなおさら彼のことが好きだ」
Everybody says he has a lot fuults, but I love [all / better/faults/
for/him/his / the ]. him all the better for his faults
Q The more you study, () curious You will be.
1. how 2. more
3. the more
4. the most
3
サ
Q What did the Mayor think of Harry's new project to build an amusement pork?
"He liked it alot. In fact, the more he heard about it, () he got
2. more enthusiastic
1. enthusiatic
3. the more enthusiastic
4. the most enthusiastic 熱狂的
15

ページ9:

no 比較級 than ~
no 比較級 than~
①逆の意味 ③~と同じ
矢印27!!
① no more
than A
「Aと同様、まったく~でない」
He is no more intelligent than a monkey.
「彼はサル並に頭が悪い」
② no less
~
than A
「Aと同様、まったく~だ」
He is no less intelligent than Einstein. 「彼はアインシュタイン級に頭がいい」
③ no more than
「
~しか」
=
only~
*noless = 超
I have no more than 1000yen 「1000円しか持ってない」
④ no less than
I have
J
~
も多くの)」
less than 1000 yen.
[●] [not"を使った熟語
hot~ 普通に考える
J
as many as ~ / as much as -
1000円も持ってる」
~
⑤ not more than ~
「多くても~」
= at most
I have hot more than 1000 yen.
「ウなくても~」
⑥ not less than
I have not less than 1000yen.
「多くても1000円しかない」
at least
「少なくても1000円はある」
71000円
2. the less than
Q There were ()
two dogs in each cage.
1. any more than
3. no more than
3
3
no more = 超
4 less not than
Q Your idea is () than mine. In fact itis sightly better.
1. greater 2. no better 3. no worse 4. worse 最高だ!
1000円
Q In winter, it is no less cold in Japan than in Scandinavian countries.
1
3
= In winter, it is () cold in Japan as in Scandinavian countries.
holess =超
□ くじらの構文: A while is no more a fish than a horse is
16
as

ページ10:

①時制(1) ①「現在形」の本当の使い方
P125
②「進行形」の本当の使い方
③「現在形」の特殊用法
②時制(2)
①「完了形」はイメージで考える
P6-8
(日本語訳では考えない)
②「完了形」の慣用表現
③ 仮定法(1)①「助動詞の過去形」を見たら仮定法を考える!
P9~13
② 仮定法の「公式」を確認~過去・未来~
(3) 「倒置」をマスターする
仮定法(2)①ifなし仮定法② 仮定法の慣用表現
P14~16
5 助動詞(1)①各助動詞の核心をつかむ
② would vs. used to ~
P17~21
助動詞(2) 助動詞 have p
P22~26
e p.P.
② 助動詞の慣用表現
7 不定詞(1) 不定詞の特徴② to be 構文
P27~29
18 不定詞(2)① to不定詞のバリエーション
② to不定詞を使った慣用表現その1・その2
P30~36
⑨ 動名詞
P37~42
③不定詞の3用法
①「動名詞をとる動詞」のイメージ
②「基本」と「バリエーション」
動名詞の慣用表現

ページ11:

⑩分詞
①分詞の形容詞的用法(名詞を修飾する分詞)
P43-46 ②感情他動詞(意味/~ing と-edの判別)
③付帯状況のwith
分詞構文 ①「解法」②意味 ③分詞構文の慣用表現
P47~51
1 受動態 ①「受動態の真意」を理解する
P52~56
②「バリエーション」 (1) 「時制(形)」
③「バリエーション」(2)「動作」と「状態」
4
④ 熟語動詞⑤「SVOC」の受動態

ページ12:

13 関係詞(1) 関係詞と関係副詞の識別
P1.2
②「前置詞+関係代名詞」の考え方
4 関係詞(2) ①関係代名詞what (特徴と慣用表現)
P3~7
②複合関係詞(~ever)
15 比較(1) ①原級(as~as)の基本
③ 関係詞を用いたいろいろな表現
P8~12
②倍数表現 ③比較対象の省略
16 比較 (2) いろいろな比較級
② the + 比較級
③ ho 比較級 than ~
~
P13~16
17 冠詞・名詞① the と a について ②可算名詞の特徴
P17~21
③不可算名詞の特徴
18 代名詞 ① the other & another
P22~25
the others an others
② it /one / thatの使い分け
③2vs.3以上 ④ mostなどの用法(形容詞の代名詞化)
形容詞①「用法」が狙われる形容詞
P26~30
20副詞
P31~34
P35.36.
「意味」が狙われる形容詞 ① 数量形容詞
①副詞の判別 ②「位置」が狙われる副詞
「まぎらわしい副詞」の判別
120語法(1) ① Say 型 ② Suggest型
21 前置詞①「まとめて整理する前置詞」
P37~40 ② 熟語に関する前置詞
③ 注意すべき「時」の表現」
「原義」から攻める前置詞

ページ13:

22 接続詞①接続詞の全体像
1231
P41~49 ②特に注意が必要な従属接続詞
「名詞節」も作る従属接続詞
(that. if wheter )
文型(1) ①5文型の「意味」
語法 (2)
850~52
124文型(2)
P53~58
② 第4文型の「2面性」(give型とtake型)
① SVOC(全体像と解法)
使役動詞/知覚動詞
② 使役もどき(keep leave getの語法)
③ その他のSVOC
(SV囚to~/help/regard型)