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数学 高校生

(2)の解き方がわかりません。解説お願いします。 また、逆関数にしたくてもできない時に、置換積分をする理由を教えて下さい。

基本 例題 178 曲線x=g(y) とy軸の間の面積 次の曲線と直線で囲まれた部分の面積Sを求めよ。 (1) y=elogx, y=-1, y=2e, y 軸 0000 (2) y=-cosx (0≤x≤n), y= x=1/2 1 y=- y軸 2 p.300 基本事項 3 重要 184- 指針 まず、曲線の概形をかき, 曲線と直線や座標軸との共有点を 調べる。 (1) y=elogx をxについて解き, yで積分するとよい。 y x=g(y) d .....xについての積分で面積を求めるよりも, 計算がらくに なる。 常に g(y)≥0 C (2)(1) と同じように考えても, 高校数学の範囲ではy=-cosx を x=g(y) の形にはできない。 そこで置換積分法を利用する。 (1,2) ともに別解 のような, 長方形の面積から引く方 s=$g(y)dy 法でもよい。 (1) の別解 (長方形の面積 x=ex から引く方法) S=e2(2e+1) (1) y=elogx から x=ee JA 答 よって -1≦x≦2eで常に x>0 2e S=Seedy=[ee] =e•e-e.e-c e2. 2el S 12e e2 =2e3+e² 7-12-2 (2)y=-cosx から dy=sinxdx よって S=Sª‚xdy=S*=* 3 xsinxdx =-x x COS x 1 + 3 π cosxdx =-27 ·(-1)+ 1.1/1 π π + +0= 3 TC 2 3 2 +sinx| 2-3 3 12 -1 2e+1 2 ya y 1 1 2、 0 8 S - π 3. 3 12 → → 1223 π y=COSA 123 122 12 π -(elogx+1)dx -[e(xl0gx-x)+x] =e³-e¹- (2)の別解 (上と同じ方法) S=11x · (+1) -S 2 -cosx+ 1/2)dx x+sinx−2x] π 2 x 半の曲線と直線で囲まれた部分の面積Sを求めよ。 1 fich

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英語 高校生

英語長文問題です (1)イ?ウ? (2)ウ (3)イ (4)ア 解いてみたのですが(1)が分かりませんでした (2)(3)(4)もあっていますか?

14 Paraphrase Rapid Reading [速読 目標解答時間12分 ] 鶴と亀の物語から得られる教訓は何でしょうか。 Listening EX ON の 船 1 Once there were two cranes and a tortoise who lived by a lake and became good friends. They played together all day long, sunning themselves on the sand and swimming in the lake. They were very happy and wanted to be together forever. 2 But that year there was a drought*. For five months, no rain fell at all. The rivers and the land cracked. Each day, the little lake where the tortoise and cranes dried up, lived became smaller and smaller. 3 One day the two cranes flew into the air to see how things were, and came back in the evening saying, "Tortoise, everyone is moving to the Heavenly Lake. I think we should move too. If we stay here, we'll die of hunger and thirst." 13 end sky gra 14 to O P 1 5 The tortoise shut his little eyes and cried. "Oh, you can fly or hurry as fast as you 10 get to the Heavenly Lake. But I can neither fly nor walk fast. Within three days I will be nothing but an empty shell! We have been friends for so long. Please don't leave want, and me behind." 5 The tortoise cried so much that the cranes, unable to hold their own tears back, did not have the heart to leave him behind. So they decided to stay at the lake with the 15 tortoise for a while. Perhaps the rain would come in a few days. 6 But the weather did not change. Clear stars dotted the sky at night, and the sun was they thought hot and cruel el by day. The little lake was nearly dry. The cranes said again they must go. The tortoise knew that he could not keep them there any longer, so he pleaded* with them, saying "We have been friends for so long! Can't you think of a way to 20 take me along?" 7 They thought long and hard. After some time the cranes said, "Tortoise, we have a plan, but it will be difficult." 18 The tortoise asked eagerly, "What is it? What is it?" "We'll hold two ends of a stick in our beaks*, and you can hold on to the middle with 25 your mouth. Then we can fly, carrying you between us. What do you think of the idea?” 10 The tortoise was so happy that he nearly jumped. "Yes, yes! That's a good idea! Let's start at once!" 11 The cranes were very happy, too, but they had to give him a warning. "You must be NOTES drought : 干ばつ plead : 嘆願する 32 UNIT 8 beak (鳥の) くちばし )( ).no パート ごとの 音声 ON

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