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英語 高校生

英語の共通テスト対策の問題です。 答えがあっているか、間違っていたら答えを教えてください🙇‍♀️

tood wonal algo al dal 目標解答時間: 7分 問1 You are an editor at a school English blog. Andrea, an exchange student from the US, has written an article for the blog. Studies show that children's physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance, improves through healthy school lunches. Experts say that school to learn lunches are a chance for children to enjoy a wide variety of dishes, and about the food history and culture of their nation and the world. In that sense, the lunchroom is also a classroom. Yet, both American and Chinese students waste large amounts of lunch food. Why is that? The following survey results may hint at one possible answer. estra ▸▸Less than half of American schoolchildren rate their meals as tasty enough to eat. This is higher than in Beijing in China, where children are less satisfied with their meals. ▸▸A large majority of schoolchildren in France, followed very closely by South Korea say they are satisfied with their school lunch, and lunch waste in both these countries is not much. Students in both countries look forward to their school meals. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) manages public school lunches (in America. The USDA requires school lunches to include plenty of vegetables and fruits, whole grains, milk and at least one meat item or another food item as nutritious as meat. The USDA lunch program in 2020 cost about US$10 billion. provided Despite USDA's efforts, it seems American children are not happy with the school meals they get since the lunch waste level is so high. However, we shouldn't waste food. On the other hand, since coming to Japan, I've learned Japanese students try not to waste food because they have been taught its value. The lunchroom works well as a classroom. 共通テストトリル /10 リーディング 改訂第5版 In terms of lunch satisfaction, which shows the countries' ranking from highest to lowest? China-France-the US - South Korea China the US-France - South Korea South Korea - the US-China the US-China - South Korea (2) ③ France ④ France 6 South Korea - France - China - the US 6 South Korea - France - the US-China ① ①②③④⑤⑥ (2点) 2 According to Andrea's blog post, one advantage of a healthy school lunch is that 2 children will learn to cook meals 2 food preparation costs will decrease learning history will become easier ④overall student academic scores may rise ① ② ③ ④ (2点) 3 The statement that best reflects one finding from the surveys is 3 問4 ① 'Children enjoy school lunches if they taste good.' ② 'Countries with big budgets can provide truly good meals." ③ 'Schools should focus on nutrition to avoid food being thrown out." 'Teachers must punish children who do not eat their school meals." 1 2 3 4 (2) Which best summarizes Andrea's opinions about Japanese schools? They explain importance of not wasting food, which works well. 2 They have enough time to enjoy school lunch. They have wonderful lunchrooms. They show students how to cook national dishes. 4 ① ② ③ ④ (★およそ290 words)

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生物 高校生

バーディーワインベルグの法則 (p+q)^2の意味がわかりません

第3節 進化のしくみ 目標 ①進化と遺伝子との関係や、 進化の要因について理 ②新たな種類の生物が生じる過程について理解する。 1 進化のしくみ ?進化を遺伝子の視点からとらえると,そのしくみはどのように説明できるだろうか。 A 進化と遺伝子頻度 いでんし gene pool ある 伝子座の遺伝子プールは、 すべての個体がもつ全アレルで構成される。遺伝子プー 交配可能な個体からなる集団中の遺伝子全体は, 遺伝子プールと呼ばれる。 において、1つの遺伝子座のアレルの頻度 (割合) を遺伝子頻度という(図3)。 集団 遺伝子プール でんしひんど gene frequency この集団の場合, 代を経ても せず,集 は遺伝子 る。 この ディー Hardy-Wein という Q a a a a AA: Aa:aa=3:2:5 Aの遺伝子頻度 遺伝子 A の数 E 800 20 = 0.4 遺伝子Aとaの総数 a aの遺伝子頻度 遺伝子 aの数 12 20 遺伝子Aとa の総数 = 0.6. a a 図37 遺伝子頻度 MOVIE ある生物の集団中にある遺伝子のなかから、1組のアレルAとaに着目し,それぞ れの頻度をpおよびq とする(p+q=1)。 この集団を構成する個体の遺伝子型には、 AA, Aa, aaの3種類があり,これらが自由に交配した結果生じる子の世代の各遺 表2 遺伝子型とその頻度 伝子型とその頻度は,次のようになる(表2)。 (p+g)2= 2pq p2 + + q² A (p) a (q) (AAの頻度) (Aaの頻度) (aaの頻度) 子の世代の遺伝子Aの頻度は,次のようになる。 A (p) AA (2) Aa (pq) a(g) Aa (pq) aa(q^) Aの遺伝子頻度: 2×(AAの頻度)+(Aaの頻度 ) (遺伝子Aとaの頻度) 2p2+2pq 2p(p+g) = = =p 2p2+4pq+2q22(p+q)2 また,遺伝子aの頻度は,次のようになる。 aの遺伝子頻度: (Aaの頻度) +2 × (aaの頻度) (遺伝子Aとaの頻度) 42 第1章 生物の進化 2p2+4pq+2q22(p+q)2 以上から、子の世代のAとaの遺伝子頻度は, 親世代と変わらないことがわか = 2pq+2q2 2g(p+9)

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