最初のwhileは、〜だがっていう意味じゃダメなんですか？あと九行目のアラブ世界中にっていうのは、アラブを通して世界中にっていう意味であってますか？

音読をしよう! 02 While it is common to speak of the “Silk Road." // no one seems to mention a “Coffe Road" even though some of its segments would be equally ancient and the relationshin established just as lasting. // Originating sometime prior to 525 in the Ethiopian province of Kaffa/ (from which th drink gets its name), // coffee was first used as an aid to religious prayer. // By the mid-15 century, // coffee drinking had sailed from Yemen up the Arabian Peninsula, // leaving in path the world's first coffee farms. // Indeed. / coffee always traveled in easy partnership wit Islam. // The world's earliest coffee houses opened in Mecca / and from there sprea throughout the Arab world. // Each culture along the Coffee Road left its mark on the drink. // In Yemen, which held global monopoly on coffee for hundreds of years, // the roasting of coffee became custom.// Yemeni people traded the beans via the Red Sea port of Mocha // (afte which, centuries later,/Americans would name their chocolate-flavored coffee). // h Turkey, various spices including cinnamon were added. // The Tunisians improved the drin with orange-flower water, // and the Moroccans added dried rose blossoms/as wella balsamic spices. // コンシーダード Coffee was considered a problem by many people from the start. // Catholic official wanted it banned from Europe. // After all,/ Christians drank wine but Muslims dran coffee. // Had Pope Clement VIII not been willing to try the drink of the non-believers, // th Coffee Road might never have reached Europe. // But instead of banning it, in 1600/th Pope declared it delicious and blessed the coffee. / His decision effectively threw open thr gates to a lively new culture // the European coffee house, // セローにごる Within the next 100 years, cafes sprung up all over Europe, // starting in Venice. Given the delight in the stimulating drink / and its commercial potential, // Europeans brough ■he coffee plant to their colonies in Indonesia and the Americas, // Around this time the Coffee Road took a surprising new turn / and entered Japan through the back door. // Dutch Merchants in Japan, who were permitted to live only on the small artificial island of Dejima 「were enthusiastic coffee drinkers. // From 1641, // knowledge of coffee began aki アスティック through this fan-shaped island. // 日本語訳 正正 C00229 「シルクロード」について話すことはよくある一方で, // 「コーヒーロード」について話す人はい ないように見受けられる。コーヒーという分野の一部は網と同じくらい古くからあり,/築かれ た関係もちょうど同じくらい長続きしているはずなのにもかかわらず、である。// 525年より前のあるとき,エチオピアのカッファという州で誕生し/ (この地名にちなんでこの飲 み物の名前がつけられた)/コーヒーは、最初は宗教的な祈りの補助として使われていた。 //15 世紀半ばまでに, //コーヒーを飲む習慣はイエメンからアラビア半島へと船で海をわたって伝わ り,//行く手で世界初のコーヒー農園ができていった。 // 実は、コーヒーは常にイスラム教と 調和して伝播していったのだ。//世界最古のコーヒーハウスはメッカでオープンし、そこからア ラブ世界中に広がったのである。 // コーヒーロード沿いのそれぞれの文化が、 この飲み物に影響を残している。 // イエメンでは,/ 何百年にもわたって, コーヒーにおいて世界で独占的な地位を占めていたコーヒーの焙煎が慣習に なった。 // イエメンの人々はモカの紅海に面した港を経由して豆の取引を行った // (この地にちな んで何世紀も後に,/アメリカ人がチョコレート風味のコーヒーに名前をつけることになる)。// トルコでは,/シナモンなどの様々な香辛料が加えられた。 //チュニジア人は橙花水を加えてコー ヒーの風味をよくし, // モロッコ人は乾燥させたバラの花びらを加えた/バルサムの香辛料だけで なく。// Lesson 2 コーヒーは初期より、多くの人々からやっかいな問題だとみなされていた。 // カトリック教会の 聖職者たちは、 ヨーロッパでコーヒーが禁止されることを望んでいた。 // なにしろ,キリスト教 徒はワインを飲んでいたが, イスラム教徒はコーヒーを飲んでいたからだ。 // ローマ教皇クレメンス 8世がキリスト教信者でない人々の飲み物 (であったコーヒー) を飲んでみなかったら, // コーヒー ロードはヨーロッパにたどりついていなかったかもしれない。 // しかしコーヒーを禁止するどころ か、1600年に, 教皇はコーヒーがおいしいと言明し、 コーヒーを祝福した。彼の決断が功 を奏し、活気ある新文化への門戸が開かれたのだった // ヨーロッパのコーヒーハウスという。 そこから100年もしないうちに, / ヨーロッパ中に喫茶店が誕生した / ベネチアに始まって。 この刺激作用のある飲み物を飲む楽しみと,そのビジネスチャンスを考慮して、 // ヨーロッパの 人々はコーヒーノキ [コーヒーの木] をインドネシアおよび南北アメリカ大陸の植民地に持ち込ん だ。 // この頃/コーヒーロードが驚くべき新たな展開を見せ、裏ルートで日本に侵入したの った/日本在住のオランダの商人たちが,長崎沖の出島という小さな人工島にしか住むこと 許されていなかった。熱狂的なコーヒー愛飲家になっていたのだ。 // 1641年以降// コーヒ に関する知識が少しずつ日本に流れ込み始めたこの扇形の島を通じて//

（6）の模範解答が⭕️なのですが、問題文にはwhen Nightingale was young とあり、文中の黄色マーク🟡で引いた該当する文は、彼女が30歳になった時のことを言っているのから❌ではないのですか？教えてください🙏😭

次の英文を読んで、(1)~00までの文がその内容とあっていれば〇をそうでなければ×を解答 用紙に記入しなさい。 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1920, into a wealthy family in England, and received the most luxurious education from an early age, learning not only foreign languages like French, Greek, and Italian, farmers she visited for charity work, she gradually began to think that she wanted to work in a job that but also mathematics, astronomy, psychology, and literature. However, after seeing the lives of poor served people. When she turned 30, she decided to become a nurse and started working at a hospital in London. Nightingale, who eventually became a director of a women's hospital, began to advocate the need for nurses with specialized training. At that time, nurses had a low status and were considered nothing more than servants who cared for the sick. A major turning point occurred in 1854. War began in Crimea*, present-day Ukraine, and Nightingale was sent there with 24 Catholic sisters and 14 nurses. Nightingale's efforts improved the hospital environment during the war. The Nightingale School of Nursing was established with the Nightingale Fund created during the war. Although Henri Dunant, a founding member of the International Committee of the Red Cross, highly praised her work, Nightingale was not involved in the International Committee of the Red Cross. This was because she believed that aid activities based on self-sacrifice by participants would not last long. Her famous quote, "Devotion without sacrifice is true service," expresses this well. It is said that this was due to the idea that "we rely on the spirit of service of our members, but without financial support, we are powerless." Nightingale only served wounded soldiers as a nurse for only two years during the Crimean War*, and became famous for her symbolic image of dedication and for her use of statistics to reform health care. The statistical methods she used at this time were highly praised, and she was considered a pioneer of statistics in England. Nightingale suffered from poor health from a young age, and is said to have spent most of her time in bed after returning from Crimea. Nightingale passed away peacefully at the age of 90 at her home in London on August 13, 1910. advocate* 主張する Crimea* クリミア半島 Crimean War* クリミア戦争 (1) Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy family and she learned many foreign languages. (2) Nightingale wanted to be a nurse when she was small. P (3) It was when she was 30 years old that Nightingale wanted to be a nurse and started working at a hospital. (4) Nightingale's work in Crimea improved the environment of the hospital there. (5) Nightingale did great work to found the International Committee of the Red Cross. (6) When Nightingale was young, nurses were thought to be like servants. (7) Nightingale's famous words, "Devotion without sacrifice is true service," means self-sacrifice of the participants is always necessary rather than financial support. (8) Nightingale was not blessed with good health since young and spent much of her time in bed. (9) Nightingale is considered a pioneer of statistics in the world as she used statistics to reform health care. (10) Nightingale worked as a nurse all her life.

19の文章和訳してほしいです！できればどの部分がどの役になるかも教えてください！

With a Catholic mass. // 17 Here, / girls renew religious vows and their families. // religion to their 18 The next step is to throw a big party. // 19 Traditionally, the girl enters the party / accompanied by seven pairs of guests (seven girls and seven boys) / and is escorted by a boy or her father. // 20 The young woman wears a brightly colored dress and tiara / to match her stule and poreonality !! There is a lot of dancing at the porty Loo well so food and drinko !!

英語　不定詞 下に4つの問題を書きます。それぞれ答えはわかっているのですが、そのほかがなぜ誤りなのかなどがわからないため教えていただきたいです。お願いします。 ❶John F.Kennedy was the first Catholic ( )elec... 続きを読む

問1の答えが2になる理由を教えてください！1にしてしまいました。 問4のnoがはいる理由も知りたいです

5 10 § I 準否定・部分否定と全否定 Level 3 英文読解問題 次の英文を読んで、以下の問いに答えなさい。 National, religious, geographical, linguistic and cultural groups do ( 1 ) タイ 198 fulx correspond to racial groups, and the cultural features of such groups have no clear connection with racial features. (1) Americans are not a race, nor are Frenchmen nor Germans. Moslems and Jews are no more races than are Roman Catholics and Protestants, nor are people who live in Iceland or Britain or India, or who speak English or any other language, or who are culturally Turkish or Chinese. In speaking of such groups, the use of the term “race” may not be a serious error, but it is (2)one which is often made. Hall Human races have been classified in different ways by different scholars. up of of the However, most of them agree in classifying the existing mankind into at least three large units, which may be called major groups. (3) Such classification does not depend on any single physical characteristic. For example, skin color by itself does ( 1 ) distinguish one major group from another. 13 SREIC 問1 空所( 1 )に入る適切な語句を下から選びなさい。 ① not necessary ② not necessarily 問2 下線部 (1) を訳しなさい。 GALBOS & OFF 19van ton £1CIE 3 not any 4 no ITR00 問3 下線部 (2) は何を指すか英語で答えなさい。 Ils Ja tail is ton si SH asil traven ei H 問4 下線部 (3) を以下のように言い換える場合、空所には何が入るか。 適切な1語を 答えなさい。 Such classification depends on ( ) single physical characteristic. vode si st reel edt of tail is jon er at

質問です。 四角で囲ったところがＦなのですが、どうしてなのでしょうか?? 教えてください～!! 宜しくお願いします。

ⅦII以下のカーニバルの起源についての文を読んでそれぞれの問題に答えなさい。 From Samba in Brazil to masked parties in Italy, carnival is a truly global event, and it is celebrated in over 50 countries around the world. Carnival originated as a festival in ancient Egypt to *usher out winter and celebrate the beginning of spring. When *Alexander the Great *conquered Egypt, the Ancient Greeks *adopted the festival. The Romans *assimilated the festival from the Greeks and it was later *overlaid with Christian meaning to become the festival of "Carne Vale". The word, "carne" means "meat" in Latin, and "vale" means "good bye". In the Catholic calendar, “carne vale" is a *feast before the *fast of Lent. In 18th century Italy, people would hold fancy dress parties and *gorge before the fast. 四角の断食 日 20,002 *Alexander the Great : アレクサンダー大王 *conquer: 制圧する *adopt: 採用する *usher out: を送り出す *assimilate: 取り入れる *fast of Lent : 四旬節の断食 *gorge : 大いに食べる *overlay with: 上塗りする *Catholic : カトリックの * feast : 祭日 1. “carne"と" vale" がそれぞれ何を意味しているかを日本語で答えなさい。 【理解】 (2点×2) 2. “Carne Vale” とは何か、 解答欄に合うように日本語で説明しなさい。 【理解】 ( 2点×1) 3. 本文の内容と一致していればTで一致していなければF で答えなさい。 全て同じ記号で答えた場合はこの設問の 点数は0点とします。 【理解】 (2点×3) ア. We can find carnival only in Italy. イ Carnival originated as a festival in ancient Greeks. ウ. Ancient people in Egypt held carnival to celebrate new season.

英文法です！ 答えは4になってますがなぜ1ではないのでしょうか？ 過去のことなので不定詞より動名詞だと思ったのですが。。

4) 空欄に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。 esfheric) 重わな John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic() elected President of the United S い States. 1. having been 2. who 3. he was 4, to be 果話泊 ( vbuta) 開雄 に査志意1 にめるセー100日

上に書いてある単語の類語、言い換えとなる文や単語を入れるのですがわからないので教えて欲しいです

Part 2 1. Macedonian 2. simple adj 3. religious ad 4. Catholics n aregion in the north-east| (o ), not very (b Ding strongly in a member of the Christian of (m ) Greece special a god or gods Church in Rome 5. nun n 6. peacefully adv 7. set out vi 8. blue-bordered ladj a (f ) member of a without (w ) or to (1 with blue decorative religious community violence edge 9. sari n 10. pin t 11. nursing skilln 12.mission n a long piece of cloth used to attach something onto technique to take an (i ) job that as (c ) by another thing (C ) of the people you feel it is your duty women in South India who are(s ) or injured

“Having a strong Catholic faith, Gaudi devoted the latter half of his life to the construction of the Sagrada Familia.” 上の文なんですけど、最初の文は 「... 続きを読む

John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic（to be）elected President of the United States. この（）が、whoだと何が違うのでしょうか？