以下の写真の様な問題の解き方を教えてほしいです。 問題を貼っていますが、一問ごとの解説ではなく 全体的な分け方について教えてほしいです。 お願いします。

1. I am planning (to travel / traveling) to Europe next month. 2. She is very good at tennis, so you should avoid (to play / playing) against her. 3. We managed (to catch / catching) the last train just in time. 4. I really don't mind (to wait waiting) for another thirty minutes. 5. He promised (to call / calling) me as soon as he arrived at the airport. 6. The company decided (to close / closing) its Tokyo office. 7. You should practice (to speak / speaking) English every day. 8. They offered (to help / helping) us clean up the kitchen. 9. I can't imagine (to live / living) without my smartphone. 10. He refused (to sign signing) the contract until he read it carefully. 11. She gave up (to look / looking) for her lost earring. 12. I expect (to finish / finishing) this project by Friday. 13. We ended up (to stay / staying) at a cheap hotel because of the storm. 14. They put off (to have / having) the meeting until next week. 15. He pretended (to know 16. The thief denied (to steal / stealing) the expensive watch. 17. I cannot afford (to buy buying) a new computer right now. 18. Have you finished (to wash / washing) the dishes yet? 19. She hesitates (to tell / telling) the truth to her parents. knowing) everything about the issue. 20. I enjoy (to listen / listening) to podcasts while commuting. 21. My brother suggested (to go / going) to the beach this weekend. 22. We hope (to see / seeing) you again in the near future. 23. You must keep (to try / trying) until you succeed. 24. The doctor recommended (to take / taking) a few days off. 25. He failed (to pass / passing) the driving test for the third time. 26. She dislikes (to wake waking) up early on Sundays. 27. They are preparing (to move / moving) to a new apartment. 28. I miss (to hang / hanging) out with my friends from high school. 29. He demanded (to speak / speaking) to the manager immediately. 30. Please escape (to make / making) careless mistakes on the exam.

間違っている英文が4つあります エ、キ 以外の2つを教えてください

7 Generally speaking, people who live in rural areas tend to live longer lives. 1 The more expensive the hotel is, the better the service is expected to be. No other mountain in Japan is as high as Mt. Fuji, which is famous worldwide. I ク I was surprising to hear the results of the final match held yesterday afternoon. He is as brave as any soldier that has ever lived in the history of man. Hardly had the movie started when someone's cell phone began to ring loudly. This new computer is twice as faster as the one I bought three years ago. I have little doubt that he will succeed in his new business venture. They have been married with each other for more than twenty-five years now. ☐ Scarcely had I reached the station than the train pulled out of the platform.

下の英文について教えていただきたいです。 この文では、「consideration」が「考慮（する行為）」ではなくて「考慮すべきこと」という意味にならなければいけないそうなのですが、なぜそのような解釈になるのかがわからないです。 教えて下さると助かります。

例 For these companies in the world of social media, preservation of knowledge is a purely commercial consideration. xal md 「こうしたソーシャルメディア業界の企業にとって、知識の保存は単に商業的に考 慮すべきことにすぎない」

高校英語の問題です。 (21) (26) (24)の答えを教えてください🙇‍♀️

3 正 問題 誤りのある箇所を選び、正しい形を書きなさい。 22は誤りのある箇 所がなければNO ERROR を選びなさい。 121 In lists of the most speaking languages of the world, it has been ② customary to rank them by order of their total numbers of speakers, although there are considerable difficulties in gestimating more than very approximate totals. (学習院大) りのある箇所 正しい形 □□ 22 Nothing seems to irritate William more than having to explain his actions in that unfortunate ③ matter to everyone with who he talks. NO ERROR (早稲田大) 祭りのある箇所 正しい形 4 with whom □□ 23 The bus arrived ② lately on account of rain, so we ③ missed the train we were supposed to take. (桜美林大) D 誤りのある箇所 正しい形 to lately □□24 By means of my excitement about the interview tomorrow and the ② noise ③ from upstairs, I couldn't sleep. 誤りのある箇所 had 正しい形 small ■□ 25 Frankly speak, I find the class boring. (立命館大) (東洋大) 誤りのある箇所 Charlo ③ 正しい形 spoke □□ 26 Another award winner was “Paro," a furry seal* which has sensors beneath gits fur and whiskers. When the seal is stroked, it responds by opening and closing its eyes and move its flippers**. * furry seal : 毛皮におおわれたアザラシ **flipper : ひれ足 誤りのある箇所 正しい形 (中央大)

英語 英文として適当ではないものはどれか？ 解説お願いします。

② The importance of documentaries is linked to a notion of the public as a social phenomenon. The philosopher John Dewey argued persuasively that the public so crucial to the health of a democratic society is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep-seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can come together in a crisis if necessary. ⑤ There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any particular public ④ ⑥ if we have a way to communicate each other about the shared problems we face. >Communication, therefore, is the soul of the public.

4番なぜ答えがmadeになるのかわかりません。教えていただきたいです

b) heard d] a) seen c) messaged d) known 4. All the information about the case should be ( find out what really happened. ) public so that people can (中央大) (火) a) given c b) made c) put d) shown 5. This manual confuses me because ( ) several ways. (立命館大)

文法的誤りがあるものを4つ選ばないといけません💦💦 教えてください🙏

Generally speaking, people who live in rural areas tend to live longer lives. 1 The more expensive the hotel is, the better the service is expected to be. No other mountain in Japan is as high as Mt. Fuji, which is famous worldwide. I I was surprising to hear the results of the final match held yesterday afternoon. He is as brave as any soldier that has ever lived in the history of man. Hardly had the movie started when someone's cell phone began to ring loudly. This new computer is twice as faster as the one I bought three years ago. I have little doubt that he will succeed in his new business venture. They have been married with each other for more than twenty-five years now. Scarcely had I reached the station than the train pulled out of the platform.

第5段落（⑤）の訳し方が分かりません。 教えてください🙏

5 In Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, on the wall of the Genki Curry (Vitality curry) restaurant here in the Shijocho district, (1)about 30 pieces of paper that look like movie tickets are posted. The papers are known as "Mirai (future) bet V.. 4517 Tickets." allowing anyone (in need) to take one and dine on a free plate of Genki Curry. allow O to do > They are the *brainchild of restaurant manager Shigeru Saito and a friend, who (2) decided to serve curry free of charge to help children and others 料で 理由 struggling in poverty to gain "vitality." When he heard an elementary school #* boy lamenting that he did not have enough money to learn a foreign language 10 Saito thought (about poverty in society) 考えた。 社会における貧困について、 "(3)I started the service, hoping that kindness shown *anonymously would lead to helping someone's future," said Saito, 48. fed, they said. ④ (4) Mirai Tickets are donated by charity-conscious customers who want to help individuals who cannot afford to buy lunch. By handing in an additional 15 200 yen when paying their own bills, customers can post Mirai Tickets (on the wall 形 形 (5 The unique system allows those (with modest but good intentions to treat people in need by paying for their meals. (5) Saito, who comes from Kashihara, also runs an English-language school/in 20 Nara Prefecture. About five years ago, Saito offered a free English-speaking lesson and heard a male elementary schoolboy who took part murmuring, “I envy people who can afford to learn English, because my family does not have much money." ⑦Around that time, the issue of poverty (among children and the elderly 25 started to be reported in the media. 報告され始めた ① 8 "Can I do something to contribute to those *on a tight budget in society?" 9くできない人々に何か貢献すること、 Saito asked his friend Katsunori Inoue, 49, who lives in Osaka and manages a nursing-care facility. The two ( 6 ) the idea of opening a restaurant to serve wtupon~という考え curry and rice (at very inexpensive prices. Sallow O to do ゆのおかけでは…できる 注) brainchild 「発想の産物」 anonymously 「匿名で」 on a tight budget 「経済的に逼迫 (ひっぱく)している」

至急 誤りがある下線部はどれですか？教えていただきたいです。

The importance of documentaries is public as a social phenomenon. linked to a notion of the [a]- The philosopher John Dewey argued persuasively that the public so crucial to the health of a democratic society - [b] is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep- [c] seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can [d]. come together in a crisis if necessary. There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any [e]- particular public - if we have a way to communicate each other about the Communication, therefore, is the soul of the shared problems we face. public.

この下線部ですがなぜconsidering〜が分詞構文になってるとわかるのですか？ 元の文に戻した時 ｢接続詞＋the question consider〜｣となり意味が通じない気がします。

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan noted, untry all Americans understand that by speaking more than one language, they are enabling our country to compete successfully and work collaboratively with partners across the globe." Considering the evidence that studying languages as adults increases tolerance in two important ways, the question shouldn't be "Why should universities require foreign language study?" but rather "Why in the world wouldn't they?" (Adapted from Amy Thompson, "How learning a new language improves tolerance")