英作文の添削お願いします。面倒な質問で申し訳ありませんが、どなたかよろしくお願いいたします。

慶應 enthusiasm believed No. Date I don't think advertising for junk food and sugary drinks should be prohibited. One reason is that these food and drinks many are play an important role for athletes or students. In fact athletes decide that they eat as much junk food as they want to f3 eat if they wrin the next game Also, we students studying for exams, can get poker by eating sugary drinks. In addition, junk food and sugary drinks are hot only bad for us Even if many people might think that things whhealthy for us have. only bad effect, harrerer, I think that you have been relieved hentaly by those products. 16 For these Lessons, Since the influence of these products isn't hecessarily bad, the advertisings shouldn't be prohibited.

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

この下線部ですがなぜconsidering〜が分詞構文になってるとわかるのですか？ 元の文に戻した時 ｢接続詞＋the question consider〜｣となり意味が通じない気がします。

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan noted, untry all Americans understand that by speaking more than one language, they are enabling our country to compete successfully and work collaboratively with partners across the globe." Considering the evidence that studying languages as adults increases tolerance in two important ways, the question shouldn't be "Why should universities require foreign language study?" but rather "Why in the world wouldn't they?" (Adapted from Amy Thompson, "How learning a new language improves tolerance")

𐙚 中学生 英語 ( Some reseachers say that a large area of mangroves was lost ) to create shrimp farms between 2000 and 2010 . という英文の文法の解説おねがいし... 続きを読む

C 力をつけよう (本誌 p.57) 解答 レベル 2 150語 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 中学生の優真(Yuma)は英語の授業で環境について調べ、マングローブ (mangroves) について発表しています。 Mangroves are a group of tropical plants. They grow at the マングローブは熱帯性の植物の一種です。 interface of land and sea. The shapes of their roots are strange, します。 陸と海の境界面に生育 マングローブの特徴や 根の形は奇妙で、 人々は水面上または陸上でも 環境にとって重要な理 and people can see them above water or on land for some time 一日のうち何時間かはそれらを見ることができます。 of the day. (1) ( ① )the water level of the sea is high, their 海の水位が高いとき、 マングローブの根は水中にあります。 roots are in the water. Mangroves can live in salty water, but マングローブは塩水でも生息できますが、他の植 other plants usually can't. 物は通常生息できません。 由について読み取りま しょう。 Mangroves are very important to the environment for several reasons. ②例えば, マングローブは、いくつかの理由から環境にとって非常に重要です。 they are the homes for many kinds of fish. They protect humans, plants, and 多くの種類の魚の生息地になっています。 their=マングロー ブ 例えば、 they=マングロー ブ 洪水や強風から陸上の人間、 植物、動物を守っ animals on land from floods or strong winds. They can also improve water quality. 水質を改善することもできます。 てくれます。 が失われたと言っています。 ③ [ say/lost/ large area / that / was / some researchers / a / of mangroves ] to create 一部の研究者は、2000年から2010年の間に、エビの養殖場を作るためにマングロ ブ林の広大な地域 shrimp farms between 2000 and 2010. To conserve them many young people took action. それらを保護するために、 多くの若者が行動を起こしました。 One of ④these people is a 24-year-old woman. She was born on June 5th, World Environment その1人が24歳の女性です。 ●彼女は6月5日の世界環境デーに生まれたので、彼女 Day, so her mother often said to her, “Do something good for the environment." の母親はよく彼女に「環境のために何かいいことをしなさい」と言っていました。 (注)tropical: 熱帯性の interface : 境界面 land: 陸地 root(s): 根 strange : 奇妙な above 〜の上に water level : 水位 home(s): 生息地 human(s): 人間 flood(s) : 洪水 shrimp farm (s) : エビの養殖場 conserve: 保護する 24-year-old: 24歳の World Environment Day: 世界環境デー them=マングロー ブ She, her= (世界 環境デーの6/5に 生まれた) 24歳の 女性

空欄を埋めて欲しいです。解説もあると助かります。 お願いします🥺🙇🤲

Unit 1 教科書p.9 ~ 16 Part 私は日本のアニメを2回見たことがあります。 I 1 エディは日本のアニメを一度も見たことがありません。 Eddy □あなたはこれまでにアニメのイベントに行ったこと you がありますか。 [Part はい、あります。 2 an anime event? Yes, I □[いいえ、ありません。 [No, I have Japanese anime 私は一度も行ったことがありません。] I have been to one.] R&T アニメソングは私を幸せにします。 Anime songs 1 R&T The story □その話は私にどんなことでも可能だということを 2 示してくれます。 anything is possible. Unit 2 教科書 p.19~25 [Part 1 □私はちょうど宿題を終えたところです。 I □ あなたはもう宿題を終えましたか。 Part 2 - はい。 私はすでにそれを終えました。 私は5年間ずっと日本に住んでいます。 □あなたはどのくらい長く日本に住んでいますか。 5年間です。 you - Yes, I have. I I Japanese anime. my homework. your homework yet? in Japan for five years. have you lived in Japan? five years. R&T □私は午後4時からずっと本を読んでいます。 1 4 p.m. Unit 3 教科書 p.31 ~ 38 a book it. [Part 私たちがこの問題を理解することが重要です。 1 [Part □私は全ての人にこの問題を知ってほしいです。 I everyone is important understand this problem. us know about this problem. 2 □ラッコについて伝えさせてください。 us about sea offers. R&T 1 □人々はラッコが安全に生きる手助けをしました。 People sea offers safely. Unit 4 教科書 p.51 ~ 58 Part 私は地域の避難所がどこにあるか知っています。 I know the local shelter 1 art] □あなた(たち)が何をしたところかを教えてください。 2 □ 「Live Your Dream (夢を生きる)」と呼ばれる映画があります。 There is a movie &T 2 □着物を着てほほえんでいる女性はテイラーです。 The woman you have done. Live Your Dream. in a kimono is Taylor. (one hundred and fourteen) 3年

（19） 主語と動詞が揃ってないため①は正答ではないらしいですがa manが主語でlivingが動詞と捉えることはできないのですか？

業大 と定あ 東京農業大 2020年度 英語<解答> 89 解答 (1)16-① 17-③ 18-② (2)19-④ 201 <解説> 味。①を入れることで「大雨のために川が氾濫した」の意味になり最適。 なお②だと「(川が) 浸水する」の意味になり不自然。 16. cause は A to do の形を伴い, 「Aが~することを引き起こす」の意 17.直接話法を間接話法に書き換える問題。 might はここでは「…かもし れない」と「現在,将来の可能性」を表している。間接話法でも同じニュ アンスを出すには①か③だが, ①では 「映画に行く」のが発言以前のこと となってしまうので,③が正しい。 18. 関係詞の知識を問う問題。 空欄の後は他動詞 discuss の目的語がなく, 不完全文である。不完全文を従えるのは関係代名詞であり,②が正解。 discuss は直接目的語を取り about は不要なので ③は不可。 ④のような前 置詞+ 関係代名詞 that は不可。 ①のような関係代名詞 that は非制限用法 では使用しないので不正解。 19. There is said to be ・・・ で 「・・・と言われている」の意なので ④が正 解。 It is said that ・・・ も意味は同じだが, that 以下には主語と動詞が必要 なのでここでは不可。 20. ①が正解。 the number of ~ 「〜の数」 が主語の場合、受ける動詞は 三人称単数である。 in the past few years は 「最近数年間」を表し、現 在完了形と共に用いられる。 by は次が数詞の場合,「~差で」の意味。 08 @-es(s) ⅣV 解答 21-③ 22③ 23③ 24-②25③ 解説 21. 英語の意味は「紛争や議論に関係していた二者間での公的な合意」だ が、これを表すものは④ 「合意, 解決」。 ① 「声明」 ② 「修正」 ③「治 bug 951 ads f

最終的にエマと彩︎香が参加するプログラムとその日程は？ という問題が理解できません💦 教えて頂けると嬉しいです 答えは make a kokesi で、25日です

2 次の対話は、かえで市の高校生の彩香と留学生のエマが、エマのホームステイ先で話 したときのものです。 また、 資料1はそのとき彩香たちが見ていたウェブサイトの画面で あり、 資料2はエマの予定表の一部です。 これらに関して、 あとの1~5に答えなさい。 Ayaka Emma Ayaka Emma Ayaka Emma : : Emma, do you know Sakura Village? : Sakura Village? No : It's a village next to our 2013 city. It takes about twenty minutes to get there by bus. There will be an interesting event in Sakura Village this spring.) Really? Look. This is the official website of the event. [ ] : Oh, it's written in English. It says they want people from other countries to come. [い] Ayaka Yes. Let's join one of them together. Emma : Sure! Ayaka : Which one do you want to join? Emma [ 5 ] Well, all the programs sound fun Ayaka : How about this one? You love nature, don't you? month,/ so it's difficuti A for me to climb a Emma : Yes, I do. But I injured my foot last mountain right now. Also, I want to learn something about Japanese culture. Ayaka : OK. [ ] But we can't join the program on March 18th, b X 3/18 Emma Ayaka : going to visit my grandmother's house, She's looking forward to Do you have other plans on weekends? any because we're B you. Comp : I sometimes clean the park as a volunteer. Look. This is my schedule. If possible, I don't want to miss that volunteer work. OK. Then let's join this program. It sounds interesting. Emma Really? But I know you like fishing. If we join the program on the 12th, you can enjoy fishing. 多い? Ayaka : Well, it's important to do volunteer work, so I think you should clean the park We can go fishing another day Emma : OK, thanks! The website says that to join the program, Ayaka : That's right. I'll do that when I get home. : Emma Thanks, Ayaka. I can't wait! (注) official 公式の schedule スケジュール

(1)なぜ、ウではなくエになるのかの理由を教えてほしいです 見づらくてすみません🙇‍♀️

これを読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Hi, I'm Kaito. Today, I will talk about Al "devices. We use many kinds of Al devices lik use it to do work given by humans, I think Al devices can make our lives better. There "robots, "drones, and "smartphones, AI devices collect a lot of information, rememberi still a lot of work AI devices cannot do but they can do some work to make our lives easi Through my speech, I want you to learn more about Al devices and to live with them in the future. imagine how It was held by Kamome City At the event, I learned about many kinds of AI devices I didn't know anything about AI devices before I joined an event about them th that can help humans. we ca this summe 9 with her body, it asked her some questions, and gave her suggestions to make her fee better. A man from Kamome City Office said to me, Though this robot can work like doctor, (D). It cannot replace a doctor. But there will be more robots working in hospitals in the future." At the event, I started thinking about the ways to make Al device nt, I started to learn more about AI devices. I've learned that A this graph. It shows the "changes in the number of farmers in 2010, 2015, and 2020 in devices are used in many different ways. For example, AI devices help farmers. Japan and how old they were in each year. The number of farmers became smaller, and the "percentage of the farmers who were 60 years old and older than 60 years old became larger And now, AI devices are expected to be a great help to farmers. After I went to the event, 605799 Look saw graph : グラフ camera:カメラ changes in color(s): 下線部が表すグラフとして Changes in the number of farme ウ 250 (万人) 200 179.8 175.7 150 152.4 100 138.2 50 27A 2010 ° 37.5 2015 C60 years old and older than younger than 60 years old. Changes in the numbe (万人) 250 200 161.6 175 150 108.9 100 13 50 50 62.7 0 2010 60 years old and younger than t )~( (2) 1 を,あとのア~ there are B humans C robots c ア ウ 1-A 1- B 1 I went to another event to learn how AI devices actually help farmers. One robot I there helped farmers pick tomatoes. The robot has a "camera on it to collect a lot of information about the tomatoes. It remembers the shapes and "colors of "ripe tomatoes and decides when to pick the tomatoes. When it decides to pick the tomatoes, it picks them with its arms. Farmers send the tomatoes that the robot has picked to the stores. At this event, talked with a farmer who used the "tomato-picking robot. I asked him, "What do you think about working with the robot?" He said, "I don't think robots and humans can do all of the same work. But)(2). Today, robots have become very important. The number of young people who want to be farmers has become smaller, because a farmer's work is hard and needs much experience. If robots can do the hard work for farmers, they will improve farmers' lives. I hope more young people will want to become farmers." AI devices are used in our lives in many ways. I've learned that it is difficult for us to live without AI devices in today's world. However, we need to remember AI devices are not perfect. AI devices can remember all the information they collect, but 3). So, we always have to think about effective ways of using them. I hope that more AI devices will be used to help people. AI devices, like the doctor robot and the tomato-picking robot, can improve our lives. So, I want to make AI devices that can work well with humans to make our lives better in the future. That's my dream. Thank you for listening. (E) device(s): robot(s): ロボット drone(s): ドローン smartphone(s): スマートフォン be held 開催される suggestion(s): * City Office T replace: ~に取って代わる BC (3)次のa~ ano あとのア a Kait Kai Ka d Th Ro K eイアオ

赤線の略、文法が分かりません。 数が多くてすみません💦

【3】 次の文章とグラフを読んで問いに答えなさい。 現実? ? ✓ ~したい? Today, the eating habits of Japanese people have changed. More people like to eat bread and pasta, They also enjoy a lot of different dishes from other countries more often. ? Japan import's a lot of "produce from foreign countries. 2177 Look at the graph. These five countries spend a lot of money to import produce from SR? other countries. Among them, Japan spends the most and spends about 30 “billion dollars more than the UK. Russia doesn't spend as much as Germany but spends about 2 billion 日本は30億 dollars more than Italy. アメリカより使ってる? Why does Japan import so much produce? There are many reasons for this. Let's think about two of the reasons. One reason is the change in the favorite foods of Japanese people. ①Dishes from foreign countries are ( a ) among Japanese people, but some things ( b ) to cook those dishes are not available in Japan. The "shortage of farmland is another reason. About 70% of land in Japan is not good as farmland, because the land is in the mountains and is (②) with tree. And on some parts of the land which is good as farmland, people have built houses, shops and so on. Can Japan always import a lot of produce? It is not ( 3 ) to this question. In some parts of the world. *natural disasters like floods and *livestock epidemics sometimes damage produce which Japan needs. 4 (1. thing 2. should 3. we 4. 5. remember 6. another 7. there). If world peace is broken, maybe it will be difficult for Japan to import things. 4 another. There is things we should vem *produce billion 101 shortage natural disasters livestock epidemics

赤線は本文の何をさしてますか？？

In 2020 people celebrated the 50th anniversary of Doraemon's debut. This robot cat has been loved not only by Japanese people but also by many people all over the world. He was appointed Japan's anime ambassador in 2008 because he had been playing an important role in promoting Japanese anime culture. Although Doraemon is an imaginary robot, Japan is proud of its real robots. In fact the country has led the world in the development of robotic technology for decades. It is the technology used to develop industrial robots for manufacturing. Japan has exported a large number of such robots all over the world. Japan is also famous for developing unique humanoid robots such as ASIMO and Pepper. Both robots stand upright but ASIMO can walk on two feet while Pepper can read emotions.