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No Date Lesson 6 The first olympics Part 1. 1 Did You のあいだ) 重要例文 分からない単づ テストに出そうなとコ know (that the original Olympics Gamos las tod 1.200 years ancient Greek and Roman times)? £1.200 The 212 race において ancient Olympics began with a single on Dedicated [+] Zeus, 方向 they wete held evely Athens NO the king of the Greek gods, far 代 were west [Al though]> there The numbers. 4 years in the city of Olympia, changes in the events ~/2 and the games con tinued spectators, for the next Tuelve Centuries Na 問 (In) those days Why did the ancient Olympics last for 続く So long? the Greek world was divided into 1 分割される Mote than a thousand City - States that were constantly (at) war wars > here "↳ the Greek Most of the men < who fought in the 先 関代 famers, and the fighting happened cainly in the agricultural off-season.
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yuz. 776 B.C. That was also [when] the dympics Gamos I were held after the wheat harvest. @ the end of Angust同格 [During the period of the agreed [T] Athletes a truce and games, the chy-states ensuring the safe move ment Spectators "Of these special occasions would take a break 17747 aware ness 自覚 Languages the people of the Greek world from their fighting with the (that) they all shared the same Neuj religion ~をもって blood 血、言ゴ、宗教、慣習をすべて共有している and cas to s was an event that all 古代オリンピックが the ancient Olympics survived for 472.75 conviction 66 that 3 91 [< Thus >] the Olympic festival このように ancient Greeks could enjoy. In other words, the reason 言い換えると、 So long そんなに長い are その理由 was the 強い思いである all Greeks". We 我々は ギリシャ人である という) A みな conviction 確信 29 NT 強い思い 137 1094 2092 07 Wow
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No No Date Date A330- Part. 2 So what were the ancient Olympics like? Limagine the 関代 cizy of Olympia filled with over forty thousand excited 12" Spectators from all parts of the Greek world. ~から The game Started No fr 58 with the opening no Olympic torch relay TeX'111 - 17 Ceremony There was 5711 olympics. as in To 5 day. 5 今日のオリンピックの Smore 20 [Instead] the athletes and judges. the statue of Zeus, and the sacred fire ☆ the same ような an oath before was "C lit. the cha Not all the events すべての競技が were 同じではない) - watch on TV to day. The first がルで見ているもの In the middle of the studian 360 meters heht apart. Not Was there were those the eve We 今日私たち 190 race Two poles abou ~ and dozens of four - horse chariots 何中もの around then thelve Times. at either end of the course The 180 degree 3 Th tut if i) was particularly dumpers and toll overs and collisions. often occurred. go. dangerous, the hope of Spectators would to the seats near there in the 巨 Seeing them.
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the d Next ok from the the AMAN program was the discus throw, which differed Sport we know today. The ath lete, it is believed 考えられている on a pedestal, was sppi spinning The te where he threw the discas <without そこで Ground 7. aro ancient 古代の 記録があります in discus ②molo than 30 meters 0 30m以上 17773 events Olympic record. Another than half the modern 現代オリンピックの半分以下 highlight of the ancient. 未満 Olympics was the records showing that). 示す a winner threw 優勝者が投げたことを less Stadion race a Sprint along a straight track bour Measuring one Stadion or about 192 meters 2791172 (These races) Were basically the same @s what = ancient races rn sus, are familiar) with to day, with one the athletes ~と(対) tan naked. ある・もつ ↓ 存在 ~と difference: particularly 特に highlight 見せば we
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Part 3 Date The ancient Olympics their popularity Second century. appeare reached the height of 絶頂期 under the Roman Empire in the med But then signs of decline d and things got worse from the mid - third centary Why did the games decline after such a long and glorious age? At that time the Pax Romana, or Roman peace, was beginning 70 fall apart as 崩壊する attackers invaded the empire... 侵攻する The city of Olympia itself was destroyed by earthquakes and flooding. In addition, the old belief in Zeas had lost its appeal owing to the rise of a new religion, Christianaity. The games were finally abolished in 393 A.D. and the long age of the ancient games. an end. belief Came To 終わりを abolished/ Exs しい 禁止・廃止
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No. Dat Na Dato Some give further reason . a de cadence The increasing of the Olympics themselves. The desire for glory and for the matorial towards of victory. Corruption that people had AT It hardly come to view eatertainment. led To bribery and improved matters the Olympics as nothing but ak A scholar on the " This Process of decline as follows i Without ideals, any ancient Olympics describes Part Anc people nine te adm For 66 The Olympics differed little from other athletic competition. In stead of being a sacked sacred festivals, they had turned into 9. a mede show. And it they were only Thele was no reason to renard R ✓報いる bribery わいる Corruption 衡実 a show , continue holding them? describe decripiten v *As/deals/ 言述できる sacked decribable 理想 Mede ただの 単 competition 競争
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Part 4 And so the Olympics people's lives, Nine teenth admired as Games. disappeared from but they were not forgotten. In the Centary For example, 16 out andent Greece was greatly the cradle of Europe civilizatio the English poet Shelley We are all Greeks. religion, tion. wrote in 1821. Our laws, out literature, and out arts hare their roots in Greece 30 In the mood of such an eta The Frenchman Barow Pierre de Coubertin dreamed of bringing back... ~することを夢見る the ancient Olympic split Way the ideal of International friendship through sports. as a of promoting 2 His wish Camo true when, oh June 23, 1894, the International Athletic Congress of Paris unanimously Games R declared the rebirth of the Olympic Games. Thas the modern Olympic movement aas borm
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No Date D It was a new Olympics under the idea that 66 We are all Greeks, "The first modern Olympics were held 1896 in Athens, Greece, the country where the games began, But in our global ago, (the idea of a shared Greek heritage) that gave birth to the modern 生み出した Olympics no longer has the appeal ( it once had もはやんない かってもっていた order to pass on to futale genstations 31772(1239) excitement of the ga 競技の興 魅力 将来世代に mes 05 well as the んと 同様に idand In ~するために Hot the Olympro sprit, ne will need オリンピックの精神 the realization that 20 this planet a different We are all citizens of mus A have ah awareness of out common humanity as represented by the Olympic symbol, with its five intelooking rings signifying the five the five conti neats, realization
ページ9:
B
NOx
Date
port.1
Lesson 7
In the nineteenth century, when the world beneath
回
The ocean
was much less
boys and girls were
well - know than it is
よく知られた
Today,
fascinated by the novel Thonty
Thousand Leagues under the Sea
by the Freech
Whitet
adventure Story about
world).
Jules
Verne.
This is
an
an
imaginary journey
around the deep
a
depth of
To day you can dive to.
on board Japan's manned submersible
5'
Sea
6,500
meters
SHIN KHI 6500
and
See
(What lies far beneath the
Waves with
your own
eyes). And a
-generation
submar sille.
which is
nett
in the planning stages.
I will be able to take
you to the deepest ponit of the worlds ocean
109N
meters bellow the surface in the Mariana Trench.
2 The
(The part of the
66
ocean
called the
deep
29
Se a
Starts from
a
depth of
Surprisingly
It makes up more than 95 percent of the ocean's
200
Meters
make up
{"
~を占める
en
ページ10:
Date ektite abou と rdume, 3.800 Mount Fujl). Meters The average depth of the ocean is which is enough cover Where exactly is -up the deep sea like? Not only is it dark, becomes, The deeper you go. a but the pressure the higher the immense Cimmen sa watov, presure Ax depth of 1000 meters the pressure 101 atmosphere). That's Nike haring 100 kilograms of force pressing pressing on your fingertips from every direction
ページ11:
No Da No. Dato doD ONOW- Let's takea vido part.2 0 The deep Sealis, despite its harsh environment home to different creatures, Mary Some ih a Submersible and See We're just passed, a of those creatures meter. for ourselves. depth of 400 more Look out of the window, That weird - looking fish barrels " inside its head, barreleye. Can you the "Two so that's how fish about 15 centimeters long) is a guess Where its eyes are? They are greek got its Nome ' The eyes are like highly sensitive Cameras and can look either ap Ward of the barreleye to find forward. They Chable to find prey deep under (where there is almost no えこ light)- Water, Lei's dive even deeper and explore the seafloor. 2 We're now at a depth of more than 1.000 meters Extremely hot water is streaming from thermal ren Near ah under water vol ca noi
ページ12:
mont Their eyes and Yeti ctabs are Swarming around them. have dege ehera tod total in Shine a you light on them c during millions of darkness; they don't react years eren if species of This atures eters. sh You crab lets bacteria breed that cover its. body by the nutrients in the stiff hairs. Baoteria are nourished by the hutrients in the hot water and then them the etab feeds on them Thas in Some species the eyes are important, While in others they are and hot important other features, are Creature developed. Each of the that live deep under the Strange is well adopted to its own environment. ocean
ページ13:
No. Dote Part. 4 Scientists think that deep se a thermal surroundings reveal what the earth earliest days. vents and their was like in its By four billion years ago, the oceans and the first life is believed To have had formed appeared there not long after that. In many places hot water came out of undersea Vents. of Years Those conditions have not changed for billion. So the organisms living around sea thermal vents Today are probably similar Those that existed countless ages ago. 2 deep て。 A Japapanese biologist believes that the diversity of life deep in the ocean other parts suggests that life may 66 of the universe, also exist in file without sunlight is possible in the Why isn't it possible else where?" 61 As long ~する限り 存在する 05 Says Ocean 9. If the biologist. hydrogen sulfide and me thave are present, surely tie can exist even without sunlight." vir n
ページ14:
No. Date have evolve d Life may and volcanoes Life other P laners that have water 2. just as it has on the earthe can Survivo in The Most hostile environments. The light on beyond. dark world deep under the Sea could throw the mystory of lite on the earth - an d
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