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英語 論理・表現 Lesson7 Lesson8 1 次の英文と不定詞の用法が同じものを後のア~クからすべて選び, 記号で答えなさい。 (1) I want to play the piano. (2)I have a lot of homework to do today. (3)I went to the library to read books. ア I'm glad to see you again. イIt's important to study hard. ウ He must be clever to answer the question. エ He had friends to help him. 才 My dream is to be a doctor. 力 I woke up to find myself in my room. キI made a promise to go to the movie with her. ク He went out, never to return. 2 次の( 内の動詞を必要ならば適切な形に書き換えなさい。 ただし, 1語とは限らない。 (1) I was afraid of (laugh) at by others. (2) Students are expected (come) to school by 8:30. (3) Do you remember(play) together when we were kids. (4) She seemed (be) fine when I met her this morning. (5) My parents didn't let me (go) to the movies alone. 3 次の英文の誤りを正しなさい。 ただし, 誤っている箇所は1語とは限らない。 (1) I don't like he making fun of me. 誤 正 (2) I'm sorry for coming not on time. 誤 (3) Iregretted to not buy that cut bag. 誤 (4) He is enough kind to help me. 誤 (5)I can't decide which to buy shirt. 誤 (6) It is nice for her to invite me. 誤 (7)I saw a cat to sleep on the roof. 誤 4 自然な表現になるように, 下線部を和訳しなさい。 正正正正正正 (1) My grandfather lived to be 90. 祖父は( (2) Remember to lock the window before going to bed. 寝る前に( )。 ことを誇りに思っている。 (3) She was proud of having been a teacher. 彼女は( (4) Do you have anything to write with? )はありますか。 (5) Iam used to making a speech in public. 私はみんなの前で( )。
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( ) the tournament. 5 次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるように,( に適語を入れなさい。 (1)(a)We are proud that my son won the tournament. )( )( (b) We are proud of ( (2)(a)My mother doesn't like that her daughter wears short skirts. ( ( (b) My mother doesn't like ( (3)(a) The bread was so hard that I couldn't cut with this knife. (b) The bread was ( knife. )( ( ) short skirts. ( ) to cut with this (4)(a) I didn't know which way to go. (b)I didn't know which ( (5) (a)You can't tell what will happen tomorrow. )( ( ) go. (b)( ( )( ( ) what will happen tomorrow. 6 日本文に合うように(1)~(3)の )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 また, 自然な英文になるように(4)~(6) の( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 (1)彼には一緒に話をするたくさんの友人がいる。 He (friends/talk/has/to/with/many). He (2)警官はその男に車を止めさせた。 (stop/car/the man/the police/made/his). (3)その少女はボーイフレンドを待っていたようだった。 The girl(been/for/to/waiting/seemed/have) her boyfriend. The girl (4) Tom(his phone/he/was/heard/while/ringing)taking a shower. her boyfriend. taking a shower. Tom (5)(about/no/is/talking/use/it) that anymore. that anymore. (6)I(pleased/invited/be/was/to/to) her birthday party. I her birthday party.
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7 日本文に合う英文になるように, ( )に適語を入れなさい。 (1) 彼女は成長して看護師になった。 She ( ( X (2) 両親は私が夜一人で外出するのを許さないだろう。 My parents ( )( ( (3) 私はいつも母に部屋の掃除をしてもらっている。 I always ( ( ( (4)今朝私は遅刻しないよういつもより早起きした。 I got up earlier than usual ( (5) 今夜私に電話するのを忘れないでね。 X ( ( )( » ) a nurse. )( ) go out alone at night. ) my room. » ) me tonight. > ) be late. 8 ( )に適する語(句)を①〜④から選びなさい。 (1) Would you mind ( ) a few minutes? 1 to wait me ② waiting me ③ me waiting 4 me to wait (2) I tried ( ) the door, but I couldn't. 1 to open 2 opening ③ to be opened ④ being opened (3) She was satisfied with ( ) as captain. (1) to choose 2 choosing 3 having chosen 4 being chosen (4) I'm looking forward ( ) to Europe. 1 to go (5) I'm sorry ( ① for not writing (6) There seems ( ① being (7) Take care ( ② going ③ to going 4 to have gone ) sooner. not for writing not to write 4 for being written ) a blackout in the next city last night. 2 to be 3 to have been 4 having been ) the appointment. ① to not forget ② not to forget of forgetting ④ of not forgetting (8) I expect his new album ( ) soon. ③ releasing 4 to be released 1 being released 2 to release (9) ( ), studying everyday is important for you. ①Unless saying 2 Without saying 3 Careless to say ④ Needless to say (10) He made himself ( ①understand ) in Chinese. 2 to understand ③ understanding 4 understood (11) I felt a gentle breeze ( ) on my skin. 1 blow 2 to blow 3 to blowing 4 to be blown
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解答例 1 次の英文と不定詞の用法が同じものを後のア~クからすべて選び, 記号で答えなさい。 (1)I want to play the piano. イ, オ *名詞的用法 (2)I have a lot of homework to do today. エ,キ *形容詞的用法 (3)I went to the library to read books. ア, ウ, カク *副詞的用法 ア I'm glad to see you again. イ It's important to study hard. ウ He must be clever to answer the question. エ He had friends to help him. オ My dream is to be a doctor. 力 I woke up to find myself in my room. キI made a promise to go to the movie with her. ク He went out, never to return. 2 次の( 内の動詞を必要ならば適切な形に書き換えなさい。 ただし, 1語とは限らない。 (1) I was afraid of (laugh) at by others. (2) Students are expected (come) to school by 8:30. being laughed to come (3) Do you remember (play) together when we were kids. playing (4) She seemed (be) fine when I met her this morning. to be (5) My parents didn't let me (go) to the movies alone. go 3 次の英文の誤りを正しなさい。 ただし, 誤っている箇所は1語とは限らない。 (1) I don't like he making fun of me. 誤he E him (2) I'm sorry for coming not on time. 誤 coming not (3) Iregretted to not buy that cut bag. 誤 to not buy (4) He is enough kind to help me. 誤 enough kind (5)I can't decide which to buy shirt. (6) It is nice for her to invite me. 誤 to buy shirt 誤 for 正 not coming 正 not buying 正 kind enough 正 shirt to buy 正 of (7)I saw a cat to sleep on the roof. 誤 to sleep 正 sleep (sleeping) 4 自然な表現になるように, 下線部を和訳しなさい。 (1) My grandfather lived to be 90. 祖父は90歳まで生きた。 (2) Remember to lock the window before going to bed. 寝る前に忘れずに窓に鍵をかけなさい。 (3) She was proud of having been a teacher. 彼女は教師だったことを誇りに思っている。 (4) Do you have anything to write with ? 何か書くものはありますか。 (5) I am used to making a speech in public. 私はみんなの前でスピーチすることに慣れている。
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5 次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, ( )に適語を入れなさい。 (1)(a) We are proud that my son won the tournament. (b)We are proud of my son having won the tournament. (2)(a)My mother doesn't like that her daughter wears short skirts. (b)My mother doesn't like her daughter wearing short skirts. (3)(a) The bread was so hard that I couldn't cut with this knife. (b)The bread was too hard for me to cut with this knife. (4)(a) I didn't know which way to go. (b) I didn't know which way I should go. (5)(a)You can't tell what will happen tomorrow. (b) There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. 6 日本文に合うように(1)~(3)の( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 また, 自然な英文になるように(4)~(6) ( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 (1)彼には一緒に話をするたくさんの友人がいる。 He(friends/talk/has/to/with/many). He has many friends to talk with. (2)警官はその男に車を止めさせた。 (stop/car/the man/the police/made/his). The police made the man stop his car. (3)その少女はボーイフレンドを待っていたようだった。 The girl (been/for/to/waiting/seemed/have) her boyfriend. The girl seemed to have been waiting for her boyfriend. (4) Tom(his phone/he/was/heard/while/ringing)taking a shower. Tom heard his phone ringing while he was taking a shower. (5)(about/no/is/talking/use/it) that anymore. It is no use talking about that anymore. (6)I(pleased/invited/be/was/to/to) her birthday party. I was pleased to be invited to her birthday party.
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7 日本文に合う英文になるように,( )に適語を入れなさい。 (1) 彼女は成長して看護師になった。 She grew up to be a nurse. (2) 両親は私が夜一人で外出するのを許さないだろう。 My parents won't allow me to go out alone at night. (3) 私はいつも母に部屋の掃除をしてもらっている。 I always have my mother clean my room. (4) 今朝私は遅刻しないよういつもより早起きした。 I got up earlier than usual in order not to be late. (5) 今夜私に電話するのを忘れないでね。 Don't forget to call me tonight. 8 ( )に適する語(句)を①~④ から選びなさい。 (1) Would you mind ( ) a few minutes ? ① to wait me 2 waiting me ③ me waiting me to wait (2) I tried ( the door, but I couldn't. (1) to open 2 opening ③ to be opened ④ being opened (3) She was satisfied with ( ) as captain. 1 to choose choosing 3 having chosen being chosen (4) I'm looking forward ( ) to Europe. (1 to go (5) I'm sorry ( ①for not writing (6) There seems ( ①1 being ② going ③ to going ④ to have gone ) sooner. 2 not for writing 3 not to write 4 for being written ) a blackout in the next city last night. 2 to be 3 to have been → having been (7) Take care ( ) the appointment. ① to not forget 2 not to forget ③ of forgetting ④ of not forgetting (8) I expect his new album ( ) soon. ③ releasing 4 to be released (9) ①being released ② to release ), studying everyday is important for you. ①Unless saying 2 Without saying 3 Careless to say 4 Needless to say (10) He made himself ( ) in Chinese. understand 2 to understand ③ understanding 4 understood (11) I felt a gentle breeze ( ) on my skin. 1 blow 2 to blow to blowing 4 to be blown
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