Senior High
English
PerspectiveⅡ Lesson7
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第一学習社 PerspectiveⅡ English Communication Lesson7 Machu Picchu - City in the Clouds の解説です。
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Part 1 Lesson 7 Machu Picchu City in the Clouds The man had been searching for the Lost City of the Incas, which 動作の経 探す = look for and it people had whispered about for centuries. It was said to be a magnificent ささやく 素晴しい=great place filled with great temples and precious metals. Rumor had it that the 金属 で満ちている=be full of うわさでは…ということ Lost City was hidden somewhere in the thick jungles of Peru, but no one 厚い knew exactly where. There were hundreds of miles of dense wilderness to 正確に 数百もの 荒野 密集した concealit. Chances were good that no outsider would ever find it. 隠す=hide 加能性が高い Still, the man was determined to try. His name was Hiram Bingham. 同格 を決心する Bingham, who was a professor and historian from Yale University, was 教授 歴史学者 excited by the story of the Lost City. When the Spanish had arrived in Peru Spanish people in the 1530s, they had quickly taken over the Inca capital of Cuzco. The 占領する leader of the Incas had fled into the mountains with his followers. 逃走する Somewhere on a remote mountainside, it was said, he and his three sons had 遠い set up another city, filled with the silver and gold they had brought with 設立する precious metals them. Their dynasty supposedly had ruled from there for 35 more years. 王朝 支配する おそらく Bingham didn't know if the story of the Lost City was true. Many ~かどうか fortune hunters had looked for it without success. Even if such a city had =gold silver. the Lost City たとえ…だとしても existed, Bingham didn't know if there was any trace of it left. But like all 跡 ~かどうか 残される good explorers, he was willing to go to great lengths to find out. 探険家 many fortune hunters want to ~するにはどんなことでもする。 同様に And so, in 1911, Bingham brought a group of six men to Peru. Together they headed up into the mountains, hoping to succeed where others had failed. 分詞構分(…しながら) に向かう 失敗する
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search for 探す whisper ささやく magnificent 素晴らしい Somewhere in the thick Jaggle be filled with …で満ちている precious metal 貴重な somewhere oh a remote the Lost City of the Incas - a magnificent place filled with great temples and precious metals. of Peru. L dense wilderness mountainside gold. Silver fortune 金属 rumor うわさ hide 隠れた thick 厚い the 1530 exactly 正確に olence 密集した 6 people fred Cielio the Spanish Lima wilderness 荒野 conceal 隠す outsider 第3者 still のまま ☆ifの訳について professor 教授 ①もし~ならば }詞節 historian 歴史学者 ②たとえ~だとしても take over 占領する ③ ~かどうか 名詞節 flee 逃げる follower 側近 V 0 (名詞) remote set up 設立する Pingham dont know if there was any trace of it left] v he was willing to go to great lengths to find out =want to 喜んで~する C dynasty 王朝 supposedly おそらく rule 支配する [fortune] 宝 hunter ハンター exist trace 存在 跡 explorer 探険家 head 向か
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Part 2 For three weeks, Bingham's group had tramped higher and higher into 踏みしめる the jungle. Along the way, Bingham had talked to every native resident he 現地の住民 = local p00 found. Some had described ruins that sounded like the Lost City. 遺跡 説明 Encouraged, Bingham pushed on. Now, on July 23, he heard a Quechua ます 分詞 進み続ける man describe spectacular ruins just a few miles away. He said the ruins 素晴らしい were called "Machu Picchu," or "old peak." That night, Bingham made plans to hike to Machu Picchu. But by the 計画をする 徒歩 next morning, rain had moved in. Bingham waited for a break in the clouds for hours. At last, when the sky lightened, Bingham set out. A military 明るい 出発する=start 里 escort went with him. The men were guided by a local resident. 護衛 For the first two miles, they stuck to a narrow trail, struggling through ~にくっつく 狭い 道 分詞(しなから) the jungle. They went under vines, stepped over deadly snakes, and つる草 crawled carefully across a bridge of thin logs over a deep canyon. Any false 狭谷 う step would have taken their lives. 仮定法 命を奪う 木 誤った An hour and a half later, the men reached a clearing where a Quechua 開墾地 open space family lived in a tiny hut. Here Bingham's guide stopped, telling Bingham 小屋 that the family's 11-year-old boy would lead him the rest of the way. 案内する Bingham followed the young boy along a faint jungle trail. As they ついていく 残り かすかな - when rounded a bend Bingham suddenly stepped into a clearing. He found 曲がる himself standing in front of a series of terraces with steps leading to many 階段 levels above and below him. 連の テラス Perfectly cut stone walls lined a path that led through these terraces.
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[tramp 踏みしめる the Lost City" native 現地の ruins that sounded like the Lost City spectacular ruins resident ・住民 describe ruin 説明する 遺跡 encourage 励ます heard 0 4 bush on 進み続ける spectacular 素晴らしい peak 山頂 hike 徒歩で行く break 切れ目 Lighten 明るい set out 出発する military 果 escort 護衛 Stick to くっつく い magnificent (Having been) Encouraged, Bingham pushed on 励まされた(分詞講分) Quechua man desoribe ~ rain moved in ↓ waited for a brake in the douds ↓ the sky lightened Any false step would have taken their lives 仮定法過去完了(would have pip.) B ☆もし誤った一歩を歩んでいたら、彼らの命はなかっただろう。 a clearing where 副詞 Ca Quechua family lived] harrow trail 道 struggle もがく vine step over shake ヘビ つる草 踏み越える 不 amils crawl thin 細い log 木 canyon 峡谷 hut 小屋 faint かすかな raund 曲がる terrace テラス path 道 line って並ぶ step 階段
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Part 3 Who had made the complicated stonework? Bingham had little time 複雑な 石造物 to ponder this question, for the boy kept leading him onward. Soon they 前にforward 考える=think about なぜなら(because ) came to a long stairway. The boy told him to climb it. At the top, there was 階段 much more to see, he said. tell (h) to do Eagerly, Bingham climbed the stairway. What he saw there took his 関係代名詞(ものこと) 熱心に breath away. All around him were the massive ruins of an ancient city, 巨大な ワウンド • looking like a fortress on a ridge between mountains. Stone streets wound 要塞 巻く 屋根 in and out of sight. The roofs of the buildings had worn away, but the sides 屋根 ぼろぼろになる of the dwellings were still intact. 住居 Bingham could see that the buildings had been constructed with great 建設する buil attention to detail. He noticed gracefully curving walls, beautifully shaped 細部 =beautiful 曲がっている windows, and elaborate fountains. The ruins were far more wonderful and 精巧な 噴水 強 interesting than other Inca ruins. What had the city been made for? The -large number of temples suggested that the place was a religious, rather 多くの than political, center. であるというよりは~である Show 宗教的な As it turned out, Machu Picchu was not the Lost City of the Incas. 次のような事が判明した Recently discovered clues show that the Lost City lay in a different part of Mにある Peru. Machu Picchu, it seems, was a different city, perhaps one devoted to おそらく =city ささげる すさまじい the Sun God. Still, Bingham realized that it would have tremendous appeal 魅力 to the outside world. He knew that seeing Machu Picchu would give modern people a better understanding of the building skills, art and culture 現代の of the ancient Incas.
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complicated stonework 石造物 ponder 考える S onward 前に 良 who had made] the complicated Stonework? stairway 階段 eagerly 熱心に massive 巨大な the massive ruins of an ancient city fortress 要塞都市 11 ridge 屋根 a fortress on a ridge between mountains in sight 見える out of sight 見えない wear away ぼろぼろ dwelling 住居 S wounding street 介介 介 dwellings. intact 無傷な construct 建設する All around him were were the massive ruins of detail 細部 強調のための倒置 notice 気付く religious center gracefully きれいに 曲がる 精巧な the massive kuins 1) a fortress A curve elaborate fountain 噴水 Suggest 提示する religious 宗教的な rather than …よりむしろ~ political 政治的な clue 手がかり lie in mにある devote tremendous ささげる すさまじい appeal 魅力 wwwww an aciant city 0 climb it grecefully curving walls beautifully shaped elavolate fountains ☆多くの名の通りが曲がりくねって見え隠れしていた。
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Part 4 Over the next several years, Bingham spread the word about his talked discovery. Eventually, people began coming to see Machu Picchu for 自分で その結果 Analy themselves. What they saw was vivid proof of just how talented the Incas 才能のある 鮮明な証拠 同格(~という) were. The stonework in the city was amazing. Many of the stones had six 石造物 or more sides. They were cut and polished to exact dimensions. Then they 磨く ~になるまで 大きさ were fitted together so perfectly that even the blade of a knife could not slip くっつく between them. 刃 滑り込む Another amazing fact is that a waterworks system ran throughout the city; water flowed all year round. Where the water came from remains a 年中=whole year mystery. But the biggest mysteries are how Machu Picchu was made and how it remained intact without being discovered by the Spanish conquerors, 征服者 Bingham took a number of artifacts from Machu Picchu to Yale 無 University for further study. Yale's museum kept them for a century, 目的のために) =artifad 期間 claiming that Peru did not have proper conditions to take care of the pieces. 主張する 適切な 管理する keep 環境 However, some Peruvians accused Yale of profiting from Peru's cultural 提訴する 利益 heritage. Having talked over the problem several times with Peru's 遺産 分詞構分 government, in 2010 Yale University artifacts to their original home in Peru. ・Machu Picchu agreed to return the controversial に同意する 論争になってる Today hundreds of thousands of tourists visit Machu Picchu every year. 何十万もの Some people are afraid that easy access to Machu Picchu will put it in danger, を危険にさらす and they have protested against development plans. They hope Peru's 抗議する government knows better than to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. するほど愚かではない 目先の利益に走る
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for oneself 自分で vivid 鮮明な 関係代名詞 proof 証拠 talented 才能のある what they saw, was, vivid proof of just how talented the Incas ] where did the water) 同格 come from 2000 amazing 素晴らしい O polish 磨く How did it remain dimension 大きさ intact without How was Machu blade 刃 discovered 2 mystery Picchu made slip 滑り込む waterwork 水造物 remain …のまま ~と思う Conqueror 征服者 be afraid artifact 人工物 claim 主張する proper 適切な Profit heritage 利益 遺産 think hope for further 目的 study /Yale fagree to retum A controversial 論争 in denger 危険になる protest 抗議する garse がちょう lay 産む nad talked agreed 2010 ++March Picchu
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