Senior High
English

PerspectiveⅡ Lesson10

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ふーさん

ふーさん

第一学習社 PerspectiveⅡ English Communication Lesson10 Is "Globish" a New Lingua Franca? の解説です。
Part4 がなくなってしまい上げることができません。見つかり次第アップいたします。
PerspectiveⅢにつきましては春休み中にLesson5まではアップしようと思います。
予習等にぜひお使いください。

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ページ1:

Lesson 10 Is “Globish” a New Lingua Franca?
Part 1
English is now used more widely than ever in some form by approximately
これまでよりも
何らかの
おおよそ about
4 billion people on earth, including 400 million native English speakers.
★を含めて
As a mother tongue, Chinese is more prevalent with 1.8 billion native
母の 言葉(母語)
普及している=common
として
speakers. But 350 million of them also speak some kind of English. In
is billion native speaker
2030 nearly one third of the world's population will be trying to learn
およそ
English. Why has English spread so universally?
広がる
至る所に
In the 17th and 18th centuries, English was the language of the leading
先導する
colonial nation: Britain. In the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution
産業革命
began in Britain. As a result, when new technologies brought new
植民地の
その結果
生み出す
linguistic opportunities, English emerged as the most-used language in
[言語の
出現するcame oud
一番使われる
industries which affected all aspects of society — the press, advertising,
産業の
に影響を与える
側面
出版
宣伝・広告
motion pictures, sound recording, transport and
broadcasting,
放送
communications.
通信
映画 movie
交通
During the first half of the 20th century, English was
前半
the language of the U.S., which was leading the world economy.
経済
English gradually became the leading language of international political,
政治
Jacademic and community meetings. In the second half of the 20th
学問
会長
後半
しだいに
地域社会
運動・動き
century, with the movements toward political independence, English also
独立
emerged as a language with special status in several new countries.
~として
地位
様々な
In
most of them, when the moment of independence arrived, the role of
瞬間
訪れる
=several new countries
English had become so fundamental that no other language could
重要な根本的な強調
compete with it. The computer revolution and the development of the
には敵わない
革命
- English
Internet also contributed to its expansion as a common language. The
貢献する
拡大=spread
共通の
English language has become a part of the global consciousness.
It has
begun to spread widely and deeply on a global scale, without reference to
参照
its British or American origins.
起源
な規模で

ページ2:

_approximately
おおよそ
mother tongue
母語
prevalent
普及している
universally
普遍的な
colonial
植民地の
linguistic
言語の
opportunity
機会
emerge
出現する
Industry
産業の
aspect
側面
出版
press
_advertising
broadcasting
motion picture
transport
1
gradually
d
S
political
academic
movement
independence
status
fundamental
compate with
広告
放送
映画
交通
しだいに
政治の
学問
運動
独立
地位
1,
根本的な
…に匹敵する
h
contribute to
貢献する
0
拡大
expansion
共通の
n
Common
of
global
世界的な
d
consciousness
意識
reference
参照
e
origin
起源
ne