ページ3:

DATE
18. 不定詞 (2)
回(私が見つけた時、その犬は具合が悪そうだった。
When I saw it, the dog appeared to be sick
(2) 彼女は若い頃は欲がとても上手だったと言われている。
She is said to have been a great singer in her youth.
(3) 私は偶然車でラジオを聞いていた。
I happened to be listening to the vedio in the car.
(4) あなたのコンピューターは修理が必要ですか。
Does your computer need to be repaired ?
(5) もしあなたが食べたくないのなら、食べる必要はありません。
You don't have to eat anything if you don't want
To
図 (1) { She was kind enough to show me the way to the station.
It was kind of her to show me the way to the station..
(2){ It is necessary that you return the book at once.
It is
necessary for you to return the book at once
(3)
I don't know when I should
leave home tomorrow morning.
I don't know when
to
leave home
tomorrow morning.
国(1) It was late at night, so I was trying not to make any noise.
夜遅かったので、 音を立てないようにしていた。
() It was easy for the children to answer the question...
子ども達がその質問に答えるのは簡単だった。
(3)
She told me where to find the best bakery in the city.
彼女は私にその町で1番のパン屋はどこでみつかるか教えてくれた。
(4) The temple is believed to have been established by the priest Kukai.
そのお寺は空海によって建立されたと信じられている。
(1)寒くなってきたので、風邪をひかないように気をつけてください。
It's getting colder, so please be careful not to catch a cold.
(2)私はカレーの作り方を知らなかったので、最初に何をしたらよいか母に尋ねた。
I didn't know how to make curry, so I asked my mother what to do first.
(3) 電車に新しいかさを置き忘れるなんて、私は不注意だった。
It was careless of me to have left my new umbrella in the train.
(4) 彼はもう一度やってみようと決心したようである。
He seems to have made up his mind to try again.
(5)彼らはハワイでの休暇を楽しんでいるようだ。
They seem to be enjoying their vacation in Hawaii.

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不定詞の表す「時」
① He seems to be busy
It seems that he is busy.
to を境に左右の時制(動詞の)が同じ
② He seems to have been busy
It seems that he was busy
左右の時制が違う
① He wanted to be respected by everyone
[to be + 過去分詞] → 受動態
② Jane appeared to be enjoying the party.
進行形
ing]→
[ to be
+
③ She promised not to go out alone.
[ not to ~][never to~] 否定
④ I will come to you if you want me to.
繰り返しになる動原を省略。
toは残す。
① It is natural for children to ask many questions.
[ for ~が意味上の主語]
② It was wise of you to refuse his offer.
It is の後に人の性質や人柄を表す形容詞がきたら、[ef]
by wise
kind
care less
疑問詞+不定詞
① When to start is not clear.
② The problem is where to build our house.

ページ5:

NO
DATE
19. 不定詞 (3)
It seemed that she was moved to read your story.
She seemed to be moved to read your story.
(2) { It happened that I saw his sister after a year.
see his sister after
I
happened to
a year
(3) I told him that he should stay there for
a few more
I told him to stay there for a few more days.
days.
(4) { Her parents expect that she won't make the mistakes again.
same
| Her parents expect her not
to
make the same mistakes again.
図 (1) The next meeting is to be held on Friday May 18. [予定]
(2) No stars were to be seen last night [可能]
(3) You are
to come back by six. [義務]
③川私には毎日6時に起きるのはつらい。
It is hard for me to get up at six every day.
(2) 私たちは月へ行くことは不可能だと考えていた。
We thought it impossible to go to the moon
(3) 彼は私に奨学金に応募するようにすすめた。
He encouraged me to apply for scholarships.
④ (1) It is important to try to understand other cultures.
他国の文化の理解に努めることが大切だ。
(2) I managed to carry the box upstairs by my self.
私はなんとかその箱を一人で上の階へ運んだ。
(3) If you are to travel to Hokkaido, you should go in the summer.
北海道を旅行するつもりなら、夏に行くべきです。
国(私は本を読むことが好きになってきた。
I'm getting to like to read books.
(2) 彼はウエイターに水を1杯持ってくるように頼んだ。
He asked the waiter to bring him a glass of water.
(3)私は、鳥を観察することがとてもおもしろいとわかった。
I found it is interesting to watch birds.
(4)先生が彼に遅刻しないように言うと、彼は先生に遅刻しないと約束した。
The teacher told him not to be late, the promised not to be late
(5)大統領は7時に空港へ向かうことになっている。
The president is to leave for the airport at 7.

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>
>
He seems to like his new
bike.
It seems that he likes his new bike.
「~のように見える」 → seem to ~ appear to~
I got to know Mr. Smith while I was in Chicago
Come [got] to~ 「~するようになる」
prove to ~「~だとわかる」 turned out to~ 「~だとわかる」
be to ~
John and I are to meet at 6 o'clock.
You are to be home by ten.
<be動詞+to~えた「予定」「義務・命令」
Q その他にも・・・
He was never to see his mother again. []
The bag was not to be found. [T]
If you are to succeed in anything, you must make a good start. [3]
SVO
Mr. Tanaka told his students to stand up.
We expected the bus to come soon.
We encourage
Students
that節に書きかえられない
↳allow.
to learn English.
enable encourage leave
like Permit
It is interesting to see different cultures.
It is impossible for me to read this book in a week.
I find it difficult to understand foreign languages.

ページ7:

DATE
20. 不定詞 (4)
①(言うまでもなく、彼はまた遅刻した。
Needless to say, he was late again.
(2)みんな、いわゆる小さな罪のないうそを時々言う。
Every one tells a little white lie, so to speak, at times.
(3)最初に、私達は基本的な問題に取り組みます。
To begin with, we will tackle a fundamental question.
図 (1) { the boy got so excited that he couldn't sit still on the chair.
The boy got too excited to sit still on the chair.
(2) 「When she was young, her hair
was so long that it reached her waist.
I when she was young. her hair was long enough to reach her waist.
(3){ This dictionary is so difficult that ten-year-old children cannot use it
I This dictionary is too difficult for ten-year-old children to use.
My mother made us wait for an hour.
(4)
We were
wait
made to
for an hour by my.
mother.
国(1) As she was sitting near the fair, she felt her checks get hot.
(2) When he was in this class, he was never seen to smile.
(3) I let the bird
fly out of my hands.
(4) I'll get Mary to help my mother in the kitchen.
匠(1)彼は18歳で運転免許を取れる年齢です。
He is 18 years old and is old enough to get a driver's license.
(2)なぜ外国で英語を教えたいと思ったのですか。
What made you want to teach English overseas?
(3) 私は英語の歌を歌わされた。
I was made to sing an English song.
(4) あなたは目を医者に調べてもらうべきだ。
You should have a doctor examine the eye.
⑤(1)私は観客の前では緊張して話せなかった。
I was too nervous to speak in front of the audience.
(2) 本を読んでいるときに、彼女は誰かがドアを開けるのを聞いた。
When she was reading a book, She heared someone open the door.
(3)私達は道に迷った。さらに悪いことには、雨が降りだした。
We got lost. To make matters worse it began to rain.

ページ8:

This coffee is too hot
This coffee is so
to drink.
that I cannot drink it.
hot
I was lucky enough to find many good friends.
I was so lucky that I found many good friends.
不定詞の主語を表す時は「for」
The dog is too big for her to hold in her arms.
This box is enough for me
"light, heavy-
独立不定詞 INSPIRE
to carry.
Jo be honest, I have no idea what to do
正直に言うと
The restaurant is expensive, te be sure, but worth the price..
確かに
SVO
I saw the train come into the station..
She made her daughter prepare breakfast.
0と原形不定詞→S+V
V see hear. feel notice
make
have
let
NO
DATE
getの時はto不定詞
Jane got her hasband to fix the bookshelf.
[help+o+原形不定詞][Oが~するのを手伝う] [to不定詞のときもある)
Please help me (to) pack my things.
受動態
A child was heared to cry.
He was made to wash the car.
hear
→
see make などの受動態は不定詞
We heared a child cry.
They made him wash the car.