ページ1:

1.肯定文と否定文
◎否定文の作り方
「動詞がbe動詞(am/are / is / was/were)の場合
No.
DATE
能動詞の後ろにpotを置く。netは会話体でよくn'tと短縮され、使われる。
本文への書き換え!
I am lucky.
You are lucky.
→
I am not lucky
→
←
He is lucky.
She was lucky.
→
We were lucky.
助動詞がある場合
助動詞+not+動詞の原形
You are not lucky.
He is not lucky
She was not lucky
We were not lucky
I will not won't go out tomorrow.
He cannot [can't] Swim well.
x He cannot swims well.
短縮形
I'm not
You're not You aren't
He's not He isn't
She wasn't
We weren't
助動詞に続く動詞
は常に原形になる
may not は短縮形
用いない! Cannot
You must not [mustn't I be late for School.
can not と2つに分けて
↑ be動詞の原形はbe
書かない!!!!
動詞が一般動詞の場合
m
be動詞以外の動詞のこと!
○現在
do not [don't]
S+
+ 動詞の原形
does not [doesn't]
Sが3人称単数で現在のとき使う!
X My father don't work on Saturday.
X
X My father doesn't works on Saturday.
X
O My father doesn't work on Saturday.

ページ2:

No.
DATE
否定文、疑問文
・過去
S+ did not [didnt]+動詞の原形
主語の人称単数/複数の違いにかかわらず、すべてdid not !
X My father did not worked last Saturday.
○ My father didn't work last Saturday.
○疑問文の作り方
be動詞の場合
be動詞を主語の前に出す。
dol does/didに続く
動詞は常に原形
You are a doctor. → Are you a doctor?
助動詞がある場合 助動詞を主語の前に出す
You will be sixteen next month Will you be sixteen...?
He can Swim Can he Swim ?
X Is he can swim?
助動詞に続く、動詞は
O
XCan he swims?
常に原形になる!!!
一般動詞の場合
現在
dol does I did に続く
動詞は常に原
dol doesを用いる。動詞は原形。
Do/Does+主語+動詞の原形...?
※Doesを使うのはSが3人称・単数で現在のとき。
He works on Saturdays. → Does he work on Saturdays?
X Is he works on Saturdays?
X Does he works on Saturdays?
過去
主語の人称にかかわらずdid を用いる。動詞は原形にする。
Did+主語+動詞の原形...?
He worked last Saturday.
→ Did he work last Saturday?