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Lesson 6 受動態
☆受動態の意味と形<be動詞+過去分詞>
① She is loved by the kids. The kids love her
② German is spoken.
☆受動態の否定文と疑問文
①否定文<be+not+過去分詞>
She is loved by the kids
We were not invited the party.
② Yes/No疑問文<be+S+過去分詞>
Were you invited to the party.
・疑問詞で始まる〈疑問詞+be+S+過去分詞…?>
Where was the party held?
④ 疑問詞がS〈疑問詞+be+過去分詞…?>
Who was invited the party?
☆未来を表す受動態・助動詞を含む受動態
①未来を表す <will be+過去分詞> <be going to +過去分詞>
The shop will be closed on Christmas Day.
・助動詞を含むく助動詞+be+過去分詞 >
This report must be finished by tomorrow.
・助動詞を含む否定文<助動詞+not+be+過去分詞>
The fireworks can't be seen from my house.
☆進行形の受動態/完了形の受動態 fireworks 花火
①進行形<be動詞+being+過去分詞>
A new buildings is being built on the corner.
・完了形 have [has] been+過去分詞>
The wall has just been painted.

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☆SVOOの受動態・・・
① Mary was given a gold medal.
② A gold medal was given to Mary.
※「人」「物」どちらも主語にできる
☆SVOCの受動態
① They give Mary a gold medal.
Mary was given a gold rnedal.
② They give Mary a gold medal.
↓
① The baby uns named Catherine by her parents.
※Cは主語にできない
☆Sayを使った受動態
A gold medal was given to Mary."
① Her parents named the baby Catherine.
↓
The baby was named Catherine by her parents
①〈It is said (that)>「…だと言われている」
It is said (that) he is very rich.
② <S is said to do > 「Sは~する[である]と言われている」
He is said to be very rich. ①A foreigner spoke to me this moming.
☆郡動詞の受動態
①郡動詞
I was spoken to by a foreigner
I was spoken to by a foreigner this morning.
※君詞は1つの動詞と考えて
受動態にする。
<名詞の例>
this morning..
speak to~~に話しかける
take care of ~ ~の世話をする
run over~ [車]~をひく
☆by以外の前置詞が使われる受動態
by以外の前置詞
The road is covered with Snow.
②心理状態を表す
We were Surprised at the news.
③被害を表す
He was injured in lost. night's game.
①その他の例
など
be filled with~~でいっぱいである
②その他の例
be shocked at ~にショックをうける
be amazed at Lith]~~におどろく
be excited abart [nt]~~に関する
be disappointed at In,within
~にがっかりする
③その他の例
be wounded in~~で負傷する
be killed in~~争や事故で死ぬ