関係詞 定期テスト直前確認

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ページ1:

WHO
No
Deta
関係詞
Dual Scope P280~
主格
所有格
目的格
人
who
whose
wiom/who
which/that whose / of which which / that
tjv
人以外
人・物・動物
that
I know a student who is studying Russian
主格
that
・Dr. Jone is a scholar (wham) many people respect.
格略可
I have a friend whose father is a famous painter
所有格
・Jim works for a company which (that) makes computers-
主格
This is the dog house (which [that)) my father made.
目的格 ※略可
Look at the mountain
whose top is covered with snow.
所有格やや堅い印象」
*Can you see that house with a red roof?
☆thatが好まれる場合☆
①形容詞の最上級
② the first などの序数詞
口語の場合
③ the only, the very, the some などの「ただ1つの」の意味を含む修飾語句
※先行詞が人の場合→who"が使われることも多い
④ all, any, every,hoなど、「全部」または「ゼロ」の意味の修飾語句
This is the smallest robot that can walk like a human.
There is nothing (that) I can do for you
KOKUYO 10000 EAP - 6

ページ2:

○ This is the town.
+
ken was born in it
→ This is the town
(which) Ken was
born in
born in <口語>
→ This is the town in which Ken was born-<文語>
○ What John said
~であること、~すること
is true. What the thing(s) which
-X- =
Show me what you have in your hand,
~であるもの、~するもの
☆Whatを使った慣用表現(1)☆
○ what is called, what we call
○ what $ is am are)
「いわゆる」
「現在のS」
what s
was L were / used to be〕
「過去のS」
○ what is
+ 比較級
:「その上、さらに□なことには」
○
This is the movie which I have long wanted to see 【制限用法】
1つの映画を限定
D
Yesterday I saw a movie which was
Very moving 【非制限用法】
追加的・補足的に説明
・I tried to open the door, which I found impossible_
a
1つの旬
Tom says he likes May,, which is not true.
1つの節
関係副詞… when, where, why、howの4つがあり、
先行詞と節をつなぐ働きと節内での副詞の働きをかねる
a
This is the town
Ken was born here (in the town)
→ This is the town where Ken was
born.
先行詞
News