ページ3:

○ it is time + 過去
Vの過去形
とっくに
「~する時間だ」
ex) It is high time you went to bed.
(about)
とそろそろ
○仮定法ではifを省略すると倒置が起きる
ex) Were I a bird, I could fly to her.
if it were not for
~
「もし~がなければ」
あなたはとっくに寝る時間よ。
ex) If it were not for water, mothing could live.
もし水がなければ、生きていけない。
= but for ~
=without ~
(= were it not for ~
if it had not been for
=but for ~
~がなかったなら」
=
without
~
(= had it not been for ~

ページ4:

o as if
(接)
あたかも
~するように
as
though
まるで
※原則仮定法を用いる
(問4)和訳せよ。
1) She looks as if she
were
a doctor.
a
doctor.
2) She looks as if she had been
3) She looked as if she were a doctor.
4) She looked as if she had been a doctor.
○ifと同じ意味になる表現
suppose (that) / supposing (that)
provided (that) / providing (that)
granted (that)/granting (that)
in case (that) / on the condition That
given (that)
O with ~
~があったなら」
ex) with
your leave, I want to open
the window.
もし許可してくれるなら、私は窓を開けたい。

ページ5:

○仮定法の種類 2
1) 仮定法未来:未来に関する可能性がほとんどないコト「万が一~なら…なのに」
if +S+ should+Vの原形~,S+の過去形+Vの原形
(were to)
(現在形)
ex). If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
万が一明日雨なら、私は家にいる。
(2) 仮定法現在:[意思・判断・感崎]のshouldが省略された文のコト
[意見]
ex) He suggest
that she should
[意見判断・感情]
go
for
a
walk.
特徴
・He suggest that she go for a walk.現在
原形
i) 訳さない
ii) 時制の一致を受けない
ⅲ) 省略可能

ページ6:

○総合演習
1) If I had known that you were ill, I would have visited you.
=( ) ( ) known that
2) If we had taken other road, we (
you were ill, I would have visited you.
) earlier.
①
may
arrive
might arrive
might have arrived
④arrived
3) I could have gotten much more for the painting if I ( ) it overseas.
I had sold
③have sold
②would sell
sold
4) ( ) it not been for your corporation, we would not have reached our destination.
5) I'm
Were
③When
If
Had
very happy that I passed the exam. Without your help, I ( ) it.
O don't failed
would have failed
have failed
would not failed
6) I wish our new English teacher ( ) more clearly.
should speak
speaks
2 spoke
had spoken
7) ( )
you
asked me
what was
If
going
on, I would have Told
②Without
the whole story.
you
③Supposing
Had
8) If I would have been
(a)
at the meeting, I certainly would have taken care of
(b)
the problem in a hurry..
(d)
(C)
9) They suggested that she went to buy some food at the supermarket.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

ページ7:

(問1)
×
直説法(可能性がある)
○
仮定法
(問2) ④
(問3) ③
(問4) 1)彼女はまるで医者であるかのように見える。
2)彼女はまるで医者であったかのように見える。
3)彼女はまるで医者であるかのように見えた。
4)彼女はまるで医者であったかのように見えた。
総合演習
1) Had I
2) ③
3) ① (慶大)
4)④
5) ③
(京都産業大)
6) ②
(明治大)
7)+
(中央大)
8) a
had been
(明治大)
9) b
go