もちさん、この問題の解答の仕方は、本当に簡単なのです。
やり方の基本をまず覚えること!
①最初の文の下線部の単語(名詞)は、次に来る文の「何」(代名詞)と同じなのか?
②最初の文の下線部の単語(A) と 次の文から(代名詞+be動詞)を取り除いたもの(B)を くっつけるだけ!
(5)The man(A) reading a book over there(B) teaches English at our school.
(6)Who is the girl(A) waving her hand across the street(B)?
(7)I took a picture of a child(A) holding the tail of a cat(B).
(8)Are you going to see the film(A) advertised in today's newspaper?
(9)What is the language(A) spoken in Brazil?
(10)The picture(A) taken by my father won the prize.
これは、名詞を説明する働きをする現在分詞(~ing)と過去分詞(~ed)を結びつける練習問題です。
本当に、名詞+現在分詞、名詞+過去分詞 という 「犬の卒倒」(ワン、パターン!)なのです。
コツを覚えれば全問正解!
ガンバレ!
Answers to (8), (9) and (10) have to be as follows:
(8)Are you going to see the film(A) advertised in today's newspaper(B)?
(9)What is the language(A) spoken in Brazil(B)?
(10)The picture(A) taken by my father(B) won the prize.
Sorry about that.