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●The knowledge of mathematics developed rapidly in Europe and North America after the industrial revolution, But the study of mathematics was carried out many centuries before in other countries, like China. ②Over two thousand years ago, the Chinese began their study of numbers, mostly related to astronomy and the perfection of a calendar. Already as early as 200 B.C. they had written a textbook on mathematics that was called The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Interestingly, the ideas in this book seem to have been developed in China without any influence from Europe or other regions. • Carry out... N を実行する、~を実施する These activities should be comicd est with grate cove.. これらの活動は極めて、慎重に行なわなければならない。 as early as 早くもんには、 Deary~as 12th Century 早もには、 mathematics 数学 rapidly 急激に、速く Europe ヨーロッパ ・North American 北アメリカ Industrial 産業の revolution 回転 enig 世紀 mostly DVarious other books on mathematics appeared in the following centuries. But, by the 5th century, it seems that the Chinese already bed the concept of negative numbers and perhaps also had the concept of zero". Around the 13th century, Chinese mathematicians were s so ing equations using methods that Europeans would not discover until 5(10) years later! ②Unfortunately, near the end of the 14th century, the leaders of China began to be critical of, math and science. Because of this change in attitude, people turned away from the study of math to study 10 plants and medicine instead. It wasn't until the 19th century that the Chinese would become interested in math again, but this time under the influence of European mathematical knowledge. it is not until ~ that ~までに…することはない ~になって初めて・・・する It was not until after his death that the world recognized his genius. 初めて豊間に旅の天才と認めた。 be critical of critical ~に対して批判的になる If I'm aurel of him, people will say it's sour grapes もし私が彼に批判的なら、人々はそれを負け惜しみだと言うだろう。 tuned away from ~に向けて、 turn away from a mirror ~末をめどに、~末近くに、終わりごろに Our rem shop will open peps the end of Mach. 私たちの新店舗が3月末近くにオープンの予定です。 鏡から顔を背ける。 主に、たいていは ° car the end of astronomy 天文学 . relaterte づけ Interestingly おろしく、と [ year the end of the century [new]] その世紀の終わりごろに、 Concept 概念、発想 requations 方程式、同一視 methods 方法 Unfortunately 残念なことに、不幸に Mattitude 考え する、わかる discover
ページ2:
Genes, the basic parts of cells which are passed down from parents to children, may have something to do with human behavior. In an experiment, scientists put flies into a glass tube and placed a light at the end of it. Some of the flies began flying toward the light, some began walking, and some did not move at all. On the basis of the flies' actions, they were separated into different groups: flies that love light, flies that like light, and flies that like the dark. The researchers found that these three groups of flies had variations in a particular set of genes. This suggested to the researchers that the variations in these genes might explain the differences in the flies' behaviors. If genes influence behaviors in flies, why not in humans too? ° ° the end of 先端に at the end of a street 通りの突き当たり[角に a be possed down from A to B AからBへと伝えられる traditions that have passed from generation to generation 代々受け継がれてきた。 hogehething to do with ~何か関係がある He has something to do with insurance. ・保険に関係している。 pon the basis of ~ ~に基づいて、~を基礎として an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust. 相互の信頼関係に基づく指定 Suggest to A that Aに…ということを示唆する There was notthing to sunggest that she intended to kill herself 彼女が自殺を意図していたことを示唆するものは何もなかった。 basic parts. 地域 cell Re human 人間の glass ガラス・コップ1杯の Huber 管、チューブ Howard の方へ 研究者 mariations 変異、変化、差異 pporticulan says Ben Hemmens is the father of three children, including four-year old Sophie. According to medical experts it is normal for kids around this age to catch colds four to five times a year. In adults, the ratio is about tw to three times a year, for reasons that are not completely clear. However Dr. Ranit Mishori of Georgetown University Hospital, many people believe that it is possible to become immunerto. the common cold so that one gets fewer and fewer colds as he ages. "There are about 200 types of Virus that cause the common cold, yet people think that once you get infected one time, you develop immunity for the restyof your life. This is entirely wrong," she claims. There are simply too many different viruses, many of which change in slight ways as they pass from person to person. 。 become immune to 付けをつける You become immune to the measles once you catch it. 11度麻疹に 今にかかると免疫ができる。 the rest of 残りの~ They had to abandon their car and walk the rest of the way 車を捨て、残りの道のりを歩かなければならなかった。 expert STEPHEN nation 割合比率 rcompletelyn 完全に Virus ウイルス、病原体 b 180 that + そのため... He studied hard so that he could pass the infecti exam に感染する 0 many of which そのうちの多くは… So a lot of it is written in Scala and Akka 彼のテストに合格するために一生懸命とした。 つまりその多くがAkkalれているのです。 Sentirely まったく slight わずかな immunity 免疫、免除 特定の、特別の Buggest 示す。提案する。 behavior ふるまい、行儀
ページ3:
●English is a language with an enormous number of words, but how many English words are there? Most dictionaries used by college students have about 200,000 words, while most full-length dictionaries have about 300,000 to 600,000. Meanwhile, an organization called s the Global Language Moniton positively claims that there are exactly 1,019,729 English words. ②But counting the number of words in English is not an easy task. First of all, many words that we use in English today were originally words in other languages. Should the words sushi or tsunami be considered English words now that they are frequently used? Then there is the question of words that were used centuries ago but are no longer used today. Should they be counted too? What about words that are only used in certain regions of a country? And the list of questions goes on. Should we count the verb, the adjective, the noun, and other forms of a word as separate words? In other words, would drive, driving, and driver be counted as separate words? Should a compound word be counted as one word or should cach of the words in it be counted separately? How about the huge number of technical and scientifid terms? Finally, to add to the difficulties of counting words, we need to consider new words that are being created all the time. ②The constantly changing nature of language is frustrating for anyone trying to count words. But this is also what makes language. so interesting. English, like other languages, always offers something new to learn! ° radd to list •porniche. A to be) B ceased all functions AをBだと考える consider a person to be dead when the brain has 脳が全ての機能を止めたら、人が死んだものと考える。 。 now that V The Siph college Magti Now that you are an adult, you should do it yourself 長さ 今やあなたの大人なので、自分であれでやるのです。 meanwhile not any longer. もはや…な… 一方では、その間に I cannot endure this stressful life any longer. What about? こんなストレスだらけの生活にはもう耐えられない。 What about a game of chess ? チェスを一番どうですか? ~はどうだろう。 enormous 莫大な、巨大な ° 大学 monitor モニターする Lectly ちょうど、正確に 元来、初めは considered frequently Certain 考える あるのかな regions 地域 ~に加えて And added to that, there is the problem of worsening リスト Linflation そしてそれに加えて、インフレ悪化という問題がある。 ・How about~? pfort~?はどうだろう How about your end of it? 扉の方はどうかねて How about going to that cafeteria? It has just about anything? カフェテリアはどうですか?あそこならほとんど何でもあります。 verb 動詞 A Torm 形を形作る。形になる Compound 複合の、混合物を悪化 ・technical 専門の技術的な scientific 科学の 3 terms A.M. finally とうとう、終わり longle 創する 絶えず ・Inature 性質、本質 Musinating といういちさせる、挫 offer を提供する。を申し
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Traditions and customs based on superstitions and religion/have been an important aspect of weddings in all cultures. They vary greatly from one country to another and sometimes even between different ethnic groups in a particular country. Though many traditions and customs have been forgotten through the years, many of today's wedding ceremonies have their beginnings in ancient beliefs and customs that originated in medieval times, In a Christian wedding, the bride usually wears a white wedding gown. to show that she is pure. White was a color that was once believed to keep evil spirits away. On the other hand, in "Hinduism, white signifies the color of death. A Hindu bride usually wears a red dress with gold "stitching. In China, both the bride and "groom are dressed in red, which is a color associated with celebration and good fortune In many cultures, after the wedding it is traditional for the groom to carry the bride over the "threshold of their new home. This custom originated from the belief that bad luck may fall on the bride if she enters a new home with her left foot first. The custom of throwing rice or flowers at the newly married couple to wish them fertility and prosperity originated in Asia and later became popular in America, At a traditional Japanese wedding, it is considered unlucky to use words like "cut", "separate", or "leave". Though weddings in many parts of the world still continue to be rituals that reflect ethnic, cultural, and social backgrounds, contemporary weddings incorporate more meaningful customs better suited to today's values originate from ~が起源である originate from bleeding from an artery that lies between the meninges. be believed to do She is believed to work hard ・・・すると信じられる 迷信 彼女は勤勉だと信じられている。 religion You are believed to be honest. あなたは正直だと信じわれている。 信仰・宗教 the belief that ☆ 13141 pure 純粋な Spirit 霊魂、精神 celebration 祝賀、称賛 ARB NHA medieval time 中世の時代 *good fortune $16 との間にある動脈からの出血に由来する。 SNE という考え He has always inclined to the belief that all man one capable of great evil are 人間にみな大夫事でまん可能性があるいう考えにはいつも共感 を覚えていた。 運 wishi .... Jetty 多産、肥沃なこと prosperity 繁栄 日常の習慣 reflect 映するよく考える contemporary 現代の同時代の incorporate 取り入れる value 価値観を尊重 * yewly married 新性の groom 花婿 SDA
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ありがとうございます！
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